Abstract: A liquid crystal display device minimized in image retention phenomenon, comprising: a first insulating substrate having a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix and a first alignment film provided on the inner surface thereof, said insulating substrate comprising a plurality of thin film transistors associated with each of the pixel electrodes; a second insulating substrate disposed opposed to the first insulating substrate, said second insulating substrate having facing electrodes and a second alignment film formed on the inner surface thereof; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and the second insulating substrates; and at least one of the first and the second alignment films having a thickness of 60 nm or less.

Abstract: In a looper thread control device for a double chainstitch sewing machine, the sewing needles are lowered securely into a thread triangle, even under the conditions of low thread tension and high speed operation, and with an elastic looper thread, without rib formation or skipped stitches in the fabric. A looper thread support member 1 moves up and down in cooperation with sewing needles NL, NR near the left end of the looper L. The looper thread support member 1 enters into the triangle prior to the descent of the sewing needles, and seizes the looper thread LT. The looper thread support member 1 holds the looper thread until the eyelet LE on the looper moves to the right side of the looper thread support member 1, thereby pulling out the looper thread LT from the thread source, and then releases the looper thread.

Abstract: A plurality of metal bars of a vibraphone are regulated such that the first-order to third-order vibration approximate to the frequency ratio of 1:4:8 by using recesses formed in the central portion of the metal bar and the end portions on both sides of the central portion, and a player can make the metal bars generate tones exactly on a scale so as to harmonize with one another.

Abstract: Coated cemented carbides used for cutting tool and having improved resistance to chipping without sacrificing resistance to wear.They comprise a substrate comprising WC, at least one iron-family metal forming a binder phase and a hard phase in which a hard phase comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of metal containing Zr and/or Hf as a main component coexists with a hard phase comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of metal containing Ti as a main component, and at least one coating layer formed on said substrate, said coating layer comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of a carbide, nitride, oxide and boride of a metal that belongs to the IVa, Va and VIs groups and aluminum oxide.

Abstract: A small and thin step-up transformer suitable for use in an inverter or the like includes: a bobbin formed of an insulating material having a cylindrical winding shaft; a primary winding wound on said winding shaft; and a secondary winding wound in alignment in multi-layers from the inner side to the outer side thereof; and wherein the primary winding and the secondary winding are separated from each other at a portion of the bobbin to be arranged side by side in the central axial direction of the winding shaft and are electromagnetically coupled to each other.

Abstract: A solid dispersion and a method of producing a solid dispersion of a sparingly water-soluble drug characterized by mixing the sparingly water-soluble drug and a water-soluble polymer at a temperature where neither the water-soluble drug nor water-soluble polymer is melted.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for supplying thread in a chain stitch sewing machine are disclosed, the apparatus comprising a needle vertically reciprocating between a top end point and a bottom end point in one sewing cycle; a looper horizontally reciprocating in one sewing cycle; a thread supply device for forcibly supplying a needle thread to the needle; and a thread supply control device for controlling the thread supply device so that the needle thread is supplied in at least two periods in each sewing cycle, the periods being discontinuous.

Abstract: A coated cemented carbide alloy, excellent in toughness as well as wear resistance and which is used for cutting tools and wear resistance tools is provided herein. This coated cemented carbide alloy is composed of a cemented carbide substrate consisting of a hard phase of at least one member selected from carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of the Group IVb, Vb and VIb metals of Periodic Table and a binder phase consisting of at least one member selected from the iron group metals, and a monolayer or multilayer provided on the substrate consisting of at least one member selected from the carbides, nitrides, oxides and borides of Group IVb, Vb and VIb metals of Periodic Table, solid solutions thereof and aluminum oxide, and wherein a binder phase-enriched layer is provided in a space 0.01 mm and 2 mm below the surface of the substrate with A-type and/or B-type pores inside the binder phase-enriched layer.

Abstract: An off-the-road pneumatic steel radial tire comprises a radial carcass comprised of at least one carcass ply containing steel cords and a belt superimposed about a crown portion of the carcass and comprised of at least three laminated steel cord layers. In this tire, the belt includes at least two main belt layers each containing substantially inextensible steel cords, in which steel cords included in at least one of these main belt layers satisfy conditions that a cord diameter is. the same in this layer but different from that of the remaining main belt layer, and a ratio of cord diameter in these main belt layers is within a range of 1.2-3.0, and a ratio of total breaking load of cords in these main belt layers per unit width is within a range of 1.1-2.0 times.

Abstract: A sewing apparatus displays a stitch pattern and forcibly supplies a thread based on the displayed stitch pattern. The apparatus comprises a sewing mechanism, an automatic thread supply device, a key input unit, a memory, a selector and a display. The sewing mechanism has a sewing section which includes a needle and a looper driven in accordance with a rotation of a main shaft. The automatic thread supply device forcibly carries a needle thread and a looper thread to the sewing section. The key input unit sets lengths per stitch of the needle thread and the looper thread which are to be supplied by the automatic thread supply device to the sewing section. The memory stores a plurality of stitch patterns in correspondence with combinations of the lengths of the threads to be supplied per stitch. The selector selects one of the stitch patterns corresponding to the combination set by the key input unit. The display displays in graphics the stitch pattern selected by the selector.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to the invention includes a pair of substrates arranged to be oppose to each other, electrodes mounted on the opposing surfaces of the paired substrates, a thin film member such as color filters mounted on one of the paired substrates, a protective film covering the thin film member, a sealing member for hermetically binding the paired substrates each other with a predetermined gap interposed therebetween, and a liquid crystal material filled in an area of the gas surrounded by the sealing member between the paired substrates. The protective film has a multiple layer structure composed of a plurality of insulation layers made of a same film material. The insulation layers are formed not to overlap their outer peripheral end portions.

Abstract: A coated cemented carbide alloy, excellent in toughness as well as wear resistance and which is used for cutting tools and wear resistance tools is provided herein. This coated cemented carbide alloy is composed of a cemented carbide substrate consisting of a hard phase of at least one member selected from carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides of Group IVb, Vb and VIb metals of the Periodic Table and a binder phase consisting of at least one member selected from the iron group metals, and a monolayer or multilayer, provided on the substrate consisting of at least one member selected from carbides, nitrides, oxides and borides of Group IVb, Vb and VIb metals of Periodic Table, solid solutions thereof and aluminum oxide, and wherein a binder phase-enriched layer is provided in a space 0.01 mm and 2 mm below the surface of the substrate with A-type and/or B-type pores inside the binder phase-enriched layer.

Abstract: In a thread supply device used in a sewing apparatus having a plurality of needles and a looper mechanism, needle threads guided to the needles and a looper thread guided to the looper are cut by a thread cutting unit at a cutting position, which is off a thread supply path, after a sewing operation is finished but before the following sewing operation starts. The thread supply device comprises a supply mechanism, a stopping mechanism, a memory and a control unit. The supply mechanism forcibly supplies the needle threads and the looper thread. The stopping mechanism stops the threads from being supplied. The memory stores an extra length of each thread, which is required for a cutting operation. The control unit reads out the extra length from the memory and controls the supply mechanism and the stopping mechanism so that each thread is supplied in the extra length.

Abstract: An automatic thread supply device for a conventional overlocking sewing machine is disclosed. Each of a needle thread, an upper looper thread and a lower looper thread is supplied to a thread supply roller but the supply is stopped for an optimum period by a thread holder, whereby the supply length of each thread is adjusted. In forming a thread chain, the total supply length of the looper threads is not more than five times of the length of the needle thread, and the smallest length of the above threads is not more than half of the total length of the remaining threads. In this way, a highly expandable thread chain is formed having a good appearance.

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire running on rough road at high speed and having plural belt layers of steel cords comprises at least a pair of auxiliary protective strips superimposed on the belt layer so as to cover both end portions of the belt layer and protrude outward from the end portion, wherein cords of the auxiliary protective strips are inclined at an angle of 25.degree.-25.degree. with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire and are the same direction as in the cord direction of the belt layer supporting the auxiliary protective strips.

Abstract: A needle thread feed regulating device utilized in high speed overedge sewing machines which form safety stitches composed of overedge stitches and double chain stiches. The needle thread feed regulating device comprises a thread guide mounted on the sewing machine frame and an oscillating thread guide which moves in cooperation with the sewing machine main shaft. The oscillating thread guide has a cam plate which regulates the feed of both the thread for overedge stitches and the thread for double chain stitches.

Abstract: An automatic thread supply device for a conventional overlocking sewing machine is disclosed. Each of a needle thread, an upper looper thread and a lower looper thread is supplied to a thread supply roller but the supply is stopped for an optimum period by a thread holder, whereby the supply length of each thread is adjusted. In forming a thread chain, the total supply length of the looper threads is not more than five times of the length of the needle thread, and the smallest length of the above threads is not ore than half of the total length of the remaining threads. In this way, a highly expandable thread chain is formed having a good appearance.

Abstract: A radial tire for a construction vehicle includes a tread, a pair of sidewalls extending radially inwardly and terminating in inner edges having bead cores embedded therein, a carcass made of a steel cord ply extending between the bead cores, a belt arranged between the carcass and the tread to form with the carcass a main reinforcing layer, and bead reinforcing layers. Each of the bead reinforcing layers includes at least two sets of fiber cord layers. Each of the sets has at least two fiber cord layers. The at least two sets of the fiber cord layers are arranged extending radially outwardly from the proximity of an axially outer portion of the bead core and spaced each other to have a minimum spaced distance in the proximity of the bead core and a maximum spaced distance at radially outer end between the two sets of fiber cord layers, said fiber cord layers within said sets being substantially uniformly spaced from each other.

Abstract: In a needle plate used in a sewing machine for forming double chain stitches, a recess is formed at a looper heel side of a needle hole behind a needle drop point. During the sewing of a fabric, the loop of the looper thread expands by tensioning of the needle thread and settles within the recess, so that balloon stitches are formed on the under side of the fabric.