Abstract: The present invention relates to oxazolidinones of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or polymorphs thereof. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the compound of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or polymorphs thereof, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or polymorphs thereof and to methods for treating or preventing microbial infections using the compounds of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or polymorphs thereof.

Abstract: An improved method and system for the determination of jitter buffers enables the generation of buffers having sizes and delays such that, as designed, the buffers capture a substantial majority of packets while not being resource intensive. The present methods and systems provide for improved jitter buffer management by deriving playout buffer adjustments from a plurality of variances, centered around a distribution peak, or mean average delay. The playout buffer monitor uses the buffer adjustments, in size and delay, to select, store and playout packets at their adjusted playout time. The present invention may be employed in a media gateway that enables data communications among heterogenous networks and may be specifically deployed to manage jitter experienced in the course of receiving packetized data and processing the data for further transmission through a packet-based or circuit-switched network.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards an improved method and system for compressing video images. In one embodiment, the system of present invention performs compression of digital video by converting pixels from the red, green and blue (RGB) color space to the luminance color, blue color difference and red color difference (YCbCr) color space, quantizing each Y, Cb, and Cr value into a specified number of bits each, and rearranging the Y, Cb, and Cr values into Cb, Cr, Y to create a word. The system of present invention further involves computing a pair of distinct characteristic code values for each word, which are coded and concatenated to produce the final bitstream.

Abstract: A system and method for selling preference-based virtual objects comprising receiving one or more user commands from an input device, transmitting, to at least one server, the one or more user commands to identify one or more preference-based virtual objects based on the one or more user commands, receiving the one or more preference-based virtual objects in response to the identification of the one or more preference-based virtual objects, and outputting, to a display device, the one or more preference-based virtual objects in response to receiving one or more user inputs to display the one or more preference-based virtual objects to the display device.

Abstract: A low noise valve assembly (24) mitigates noise induced by near sonic gas flow encountering stagnant flow in the region of the valve (24). An inlet tube (10) terminates in an annular chamber (12). An outlet tube (17) has a generally annular valve seat (14) disposed within the chamber (12). The valve (24) moves toward and away from a closed condition in direct contact with the valve seat (14). The valve (24) includes an insert body (26) that is spatially segregated from direct contact with the outlet tube (17) while partially filling the flow channel (16) of the outlet tube (17) when the valve (24) is in its closed condition. The insert body (26) has a generally circular base with a diameter that is larger than the throat diameter (T), which is the internal diameter of the flow channel (16) adjacent the valve (24).

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods and systems for transmission of images overlaid on video, particularly images requiring high levels of responsivity (e.g. mouse pointers) relative to the underlying video, from a computing device to a television. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method of transmitting at least one video frame with an overlaid image, comprising the steps of capturing at least one frame of video data separate from the overlaid image at a first rate, capturing the overlaid image separate from the frame of video data at a second rate, packetizing the captured frame of video data, packetizing the overlaid image, wherein the frame video data are in data packets separate from the overlaid image data packets, and transmitting separate video data packets and overlaid image data packets.

Abstract: The present invention is directed, in at least one embodiment, to a method of estimating noise and, subsequently, filtering noise in a single frame of video data. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a single frame of video data within a memory and executing a plurality of instructions within a processor wherein, when executed, the instructions identify a window within the single frame, compute a variance of the window, derive a noise estimation from the variance, and filter the noise from the single frame using the noise estimation. The method is effective to remove Gaussian noise and blocky noise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a media transmission and reception system that is implemented, in the form of programs stored in a satellite device having a memory, an input mechanism for receiving commands from a user, and a transceiver capable of wirelessly accessing a network, and in a computing device having a memory and a transceiver capable of accessing a network. The program stored in the memory of the satellite device causes user commands to be processed, causes the satellite device to connect to the computing device through the network, and causes the satellite device to transmit command instructions, derived from the commands, to the computing device through the network. The program stored in the memory of the computing device causes the computing device to access media stored in a memory, causes the computing device to process the media, captures the processed media, compresses the media, and causes the computing device to transmit the compressed media to the satellite device.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to systems and methods for deinterlacing a video frame by obtaining a video frame, identifying an edge within the frame, selecting a first pixel within the edge, computing a plurality of non-negative threshold values by applying at least one function to a plurality of pixels proximate to the first pixel, obtaining a plurality of second pixel values based upon the computation of non-negative threshold values, and applying a filter function to the selected plurality of second pixel values.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a system on chip architecture having scalable, distributed processing and memory capabilities through a plurality of processing layers. One application of the present invention is in a novel media processing device, designed to enable the processing and communication of video and graphics using a single integrated processing chip for all visual media.

Abstract: The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved computational and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved and the filter is converted to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. In the course of operation, data is received from an input source and used to adapt the zeroes of the IIR filter using the least means square (LMS) approach, keeping the poles fixed. The adaptation process generates a set of converged filter coefficients that are then applied to the input signal to create a modified signal used to filter the data.

Abstract: The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved computational and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved and the filter is converted to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. In the course of operation, data is received from an input source and used to adapt the zeroes of the IIR filter using the least means square (LMS) approach, keeping the poles fixed. The adaptation process generates a set of converged filter coefficients that are then applied to the input signal to create a modified signal used to filter the data.

Abstract: An improved method and system for the determination of jitter buffers enables the generation of buffers having sizes and delays such that, as designed, the buffers capture a substantial majority of packets while not being resource intensive. The present methods and systems provide for improved jitter buffer management by deriving playout buffer adjustments from a plurality of variances, centered around a distribution peak, or mean average delay. The playout buffer monitor uses the buffer adjustments, in size and delay, to select, store and playout packets at their adjusted playout time. The present invention may be employed in a media gateway that enables data communications among heterogenous networks and may be specifically deployed to manage jitter experienced in the course of receiving packetized data and processing the data for further transmission through a packet-based or circuit-switched network.

Abstract: The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved computational and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved and the filter is converted to an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. In the course of operation, data is received from an input source and used to adapt the zeroes of the IIR filter using the least means square (LMS) approach, keeping the poles fixed. The adaptation process generates a set of converged filter coefficients that are then applied to the input signal to create a modified signal used to filter the data.

Abstract: The present invention provides for adaptive filters that have improved convergence, computational, and memory bandwidth proprieties. When applied to telecommunication applications, the present invention additionally provides for improved methods and systems of canceling echoes. In one embodiment of the adaptive filter of the present invention, a filter, preferably an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, of an appropriate length, N, is chosen. Once the filter is chosen, convergence is achieved using a convergence process. With convergence complete, the total energy of the filter coefficients is computed and two energy thresholds, a first energy threshold and a second energy threshold, are set relative to the computed total energy. Using the set energy thresholds, new filter coefficients are determined by relating the starting filter coefficient with the first energy threshold and the end filter coefficient with the second energy threshold.

Abstract: An adaptive filter based on a recursive algorithm with an adaptive step size is described. The recursive algorithm provides relatively fast convergence without undue computational overhead. In one embodiment, the recursive algorithm has an update similar to LMS where a first gradient is used to compute new filter weights using an adaptation factor. The adaptation factor is computed at each step using one or more estimated gradients. In one embodiment, the gradients are estimated in a region near the current set of filter weights. In one embodiment, the adaptive filter algorithm is used in an echo canceller to reduce the effect of line echo in a modem.

Abstract: A communication system, such as a digital cable network, achieves synchronization using data rate synchronization, clock frequency synchronization, or clock recovery synchronization techniques. The communication system includes a conversion clock at a transmitter and a conversion clock at a receiver. The data rate synchronization techniques adjust data rates by resampling digital data sent from the transmitter to the receiver to compensate for frequency variations in the conversion clocks. The clock frequency synchronization techniques use time stamps to adjust the receiver conversion clock frequency to substantially match the transmitter conversion clock frequency. The clock recovery techniques use a reference clock to adjust the transmitter conversion clock frequency and the receiver conversion clock frequency to be approximately the same.

Abstract: A communication system adjusts data rate to compensate for frequency variations in conversion clocks. The communication system includes a conversion clock at a transmitter and a conversion clock at a receiver that advance respective counters. A difference between the counters controls a resampling of digital data sent from the transmitter to the receiver. The conversion clocks run independently of each other. The difference between the counters incremented by respective conversion clocks provides an indication of the difference in frequencies between the conversion clocks. The difference is used to determine the ratio at which digitized information is resampled at the receiver before being converted to the analog domain.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for ionospheric correction in a system employing a single GPS frequency receiver for determining the geographic location of an object on the earth's surface. The receiver receives signals transmitted at the GPS L1 frequency from at least first, second and third GPS satellites, the first, second and third satellites having respective orbital positions relative to the receiver such that the total electron count (TEC) contribution to ionoshperic interference to signals transmitted by the respective satellites and received by the receiver is approximately the same. Respective measured distances of the three satellites to the receiver are determined based on the actual signal transmission times. True distances of the respective satellites are then calculated based on the assumption that the TEC contribution to the interference from each satellite is approximately the same.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for ionospheric correction in a system employing a single GPS frequency receiver for determining the geographic location of an object on the earth's surface. The receiver receives signals transmitted at the GPS L.sub.1 frequency from at least first and second GPS satellites, the first and second satellites having respective orbital positions relative to the receiver such that the total electron count (TEC) contribution to ionoshperic interference to signals transmitted by the respective satellites and received by the receiver is approximately the same. Respective measured distances of the two satellites to the receiver are determined based on the actual signal transmission times. True distances of the respective satellites are then calculated based on the assumption that the TEC contribution to the interference from each satellite is approximately the same.