Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment is disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel; a light emitting diode (LED) substrate; a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed on the LED substrate; a first diffuser disposed between the plurality of LEDs and the liquid crystal display panel; a bandpass filter being disposed between the plurality of LEDs and the diffuser; and a plurality of focus lenses corresponding to the plurality of LEDs, wherein each of the LEDs includes one of the plurality of focus lenses.

Abstract: A snare wire includes a snare and a pair of attachment tools fixed to opposite end sections of the snare. Each of the attachment tools includes a bonding portion with which the snare is bonded, a catching portion that catches a strap or a cord, and a pressing portion that contacts the strap or the cord caught by the catching portion and is pressed in a direction separating from a drum head. The catching portion is arranged at a position between the center of the drum head and the pressing portion and below the bonding portion.

Abstract: A sliding member which has joined strength that is suitable for the circumstance, to which heavy load is applied, and which is excellent in abrasion resistance property. The sliding member contains a supporting layer composed of ferrous metallic material, and a sliding layer composed of copper metallic material, which is formed on a surface of the supporting layer. The surface of the supporting layer and the sliding layer are configured not to be a plane and a sliding surface formed on a surface of the sliding layer is configured not to be a plane. The sliding layer is formed on the roughened surface of the supporting layer by thermal spraying.

Abstract: In order to provide a working machine capable of suppressing an increase in size, a working machine that rotates a working tool with motive power of a motor includes a transmission mechanism that transmits a rotational force of the motor to the working tool, a front case in which the transmission mechanism is disposed, a holding tool that is attached to the front case so as to protrude from an outer surface of the case and is gripped by a worker, and an attaching hole which is provided in the front case and to which the holding tool is attached, and the attaching hole penetrates the front case in plan view intersecting with an axis that is a rotation center of the working tool.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a photomask according to the embodiment sets an exposure condition applied when a resist is formed into a three-dimensional target shape by using a photomask including a plurality of light-shielding areas. Subsequently, the method sets a hypothetical target shape obtained by correcting a target shape based on a development characteristic of the resist for the exposure condition. Subsequently, the method creates a pattern of the photomask corresponding to the hypothetical target shape. Subsequently, the method simulates a prediction shape of the resist when the pattern is used. Subsequently, the method calculates a cost function related to an error between the prediction shape and the hypothetical target shape. Subsequently, the method adjusts the pattern based on a result of the calculation of the cost function.

Abstract: An abnormality occurrence presumption apparatus which presumes the occurrence of an abnormality in a telescopic cover attached to a machine tool performs supervised learning on the basis of a feature amount extracted from a physical quantity acquired during an operation of the machine tool and information related to an abnormality occurring in the telescopic cover, and stores the result of the learning. The abnormality occurrence presumption apparatus presumes an abnormality that may occur in the telescopic cover during the operation of the machine tool on the basis of the result of the learning and the feature amount extracted from the physical quantity.

Abstract: A sliding member having a hardness proper for an environment where a high-pressure is applied and having a good abrasion resistance. A sliding member 1 comprises a first sintered compact layer 2 formed by solidifying an iron-based metallic powder with a sinter; and a second sintered compact layer 3 formed by solidifying a copper-based metallic powder on a surface of the first sintered compact layer 2 to improve a sliding characteristic. The second sintered compact layer 3 is densified by a blast process where the powder is collided against a surface of the second sintered compact layer 3.

Abstract: A snare wire includes a snare and a pair of attachment tools fixed to opposite end sections of the snare. Each of the attachment tools includes a bonding portion with which the snare is bonded, a catching portion that catches a strap or a cord, and a pressing portion that contacts the strap or the cord caught by the catching portion and is pressed in a direction separating from a drum head. The catching portion is arranged at a position between the center of the drum head and the pressing portion and below the bonding portion.

Abstract: A gate electrode is formed in a trench reaching a drain region so as to leave a concave portion on the top of the trench. A first insulating film is formed, which fills the concave portion and of which the thickness increases as the distance from an end of the trench increases on the substrate surface on both sides of the trench. First and second source regions are formed in a self-alignment manner by introduction of impurities through the first insulating film.

Abstract: A vehicle lower portion structure that includes: a suspension member that does not have a section that interconnects, in a vehicle width direction, a vehicle front-side end portion of a side rail placed on one vehicle width direction side and a vehicle front-side end portion of a side rail placed on the other vehicle width direction side; and a pair of right and left coupling portions that respectively interconnect the vehicle front-side end portion of the side rail placed on the one vehicle width direction side and a heat exchanger support lower member and interconnect the vehicle front-side end portion of the side rail placed on the other vehicle width direction side and the heat exchanger support lower member.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a layout region of a mask pattern is divided into N (N is an integer of 2 or larger) units, a main pattern resolved by exposure light is arranged and sub patterns not resolved by the exposure light are arranged outside the main pattern such that distributions of attenuation amount of the exposure light in the divided layout regions are different.

Abstract: A tool changer for a machine tool is provided with a command unit for outputting a change command for a tool storage position to a control unit, which turns a tool magazine with a tool mounted on a spindle and controls an index unit to index a predetermined tool grip portion to a tool change position on receiving the change command for the tool storage position from the command unit.

Abstract: Provided is a protective structure (64) for a fuel pipe (45) extending along the intake side of an engine main body (9) under an intake manifold (20). A protective member (61) is placed in front of the fuel pipe. The protective member includes a pair of legs (64, 65) secured to the intake side of the engine main body, a main body (63) extending from the legs upward in an arcuate manner along a front side of the fuel pipe and bent rearward in an upper part thereof, and an abutting projection (63G) extending from an upper end of the main body and projecting upward and rearward. A fastening member (26, 27) is passed through a flange of the intake manifold, and includes an engagement feature (36) positioned behind a free end of the abutting projection. The protective member minimizes the loading transmitted to the fuel pipe at the time of a vehicle crash.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light source that emits light having a predetermined color; a lens that concentrates the light emitted from the light source and causes the light to exit; a band-pass filter that transmits specific-band light having a specific-band wavelength in the light exiting from the lens; and a light guide plate disposed on a rear surface side of a display panel. The specific-band light transmitted through the band-pass filter is incident on a lateral surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A automatic tool changer of a machine tool including a magazine driving motor configured to turn a tool magazine has the magazine driving motor fixed to a non-movable unit of the machine tool and when the tool magazine rotationally moves to reach an approaching position to a spindle head, a tool magazine side power transmission unit and a magazine driving motor side power transmission unit are connected to perform a turning operation of the tool magazine.

Abstract: A tool changer for a machine tool is provided with a spindle head, tool magazine, rotating shaft, and magazine drive motor. The tool magazine is provided with a tool-magazine power transmission unit. The tool-magazine power transmission unit and a magazine-drive-motor power transmission unit engage with each other at all times between a proximity position and a separated position relative to the spindle head of the tool magazine.

Abstract: An electric power tool including: a housing; a brushless motor accommodated in the housing; a fan attached to a rotation shaft of the brushless motor; a switching element configured to control the brushless motor; and a substrate on which the switching element is mounted, wherein a first through-hole is provided to a switching element arranged portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A pipe holding device includes a fixed clamp member, a movable clamp member, an upper ring and a lower ring. The fixed clamp member and the movable clamp member each have inner peripheral surfaces as metal surfaces coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter pipe. Furthermore, inner peripheral surfaces of cylindrical bodies correspond to a first resin surface and a second resin surface coming into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter pipe, respectively. The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, the inner peripheral surfaces of the fixed clamp member and the movable clamp member, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body are adjacent to one another in an axial direction of a large diameter pipe.

Abstract: Provided are a water electrolysis method and a water electrolysis device in which mixing of the generated hydrogen and oxygen is greatly reduced and which have a high electrolysis efficiency, while being simplified in structure. In the water electrolysis method and water electrolysis device, water is electrolyzed by supplying water to the cathode side of an electrolytic membrane including a solid polymer membrane provided with a catalyst layer on a surface thereof and creating a potential difference between both surfaces of the electrolytic membrane. The temperature-controlled water is supplied only to the cathode side of the electrolytic membrane, while controlling the difference in pressure between both surfaces of the electrolytic membrane to 50 kPa or less.

Abstract: A tool replacement apparatus according to the present invention includes: a turning tool magazine capable of attaching or removing a tool to/from a spindle of a machine tool; a tool replacement control unit which controls operations of turning the tool magazine and attaching or removing a tool to/from a spindle; and a setting unit which sets a rotatable range of the tool magazine. The tool replacement control unit includes: a determining unit which determines whether or not a designated rotation angle in an instruction for turning the tool magazine is within the rotatable range set by the setting unit; and a unit which stops an operation of replacing a tool when the determining unit determines that a designated rotation angle is out of a rotatable range.