Abstract: The planar lighting device includes: a light source; and a brightness homogenizing member that has a laminate structure including high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers, and a light incidence portion that allows light emitted from each of the plurality of point light sources to be incident into the high refractive index layers is provided at a position of the laminate structure facing the point light source. The light incidence portion is formed of a hollow portion that is provided across the two or more high refractive index layers included in the laminate structure to penetrate at least one high refractive index layer and has a function of allowing the light to be incident into the high refractive index layers, and each of the high refractive index layers includes a light extraction mechanism that is provided at a position spaced apart from the light incidence portion.

Abstract: Display performance can be improved by reducing light leak in an oblique direction at the time of black display while increasing front brightness.

Abstract: Provided is an image display device including an image display unit which includes a display area in which a plurality of pixels is arranged, and a non-display area provided at a periphery of the display area, a light guide unit which has one surface disposed so as to face at least an edge of the display area of the image display unit on a viewing side and another surface that is disposed at an opposite side of the light guide from the one surface and is provided at a position shifted further toward the non-display area than the one surface, and a diffraction element which is disposed between the image display unit and the light guide unit and diffracts light from the display area toward the side of the non-display area adjacent to the edge.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member, is provided with a wavelength conversion layer that includes quantum dots and is interposed between two barrier layers. The wavelength conversion member includes a light scattering layer that is provided between the barrier layers and the wavelength conversion layer, in which one of the barrier layers closest to the light scattering layer is formed of an inorganic component, the light scattering layer includes a binder, which is formed of either a compound having a hydrogen bonding functional group and a polymerizable group in a molecule or an organic metal coupling agent, and scattering particles having a diameter R of 0.2 to 5 ?m, a thickness d of the light scattering layer is 0.2 to 4 ?m, a thickness D of the wavelength conversion layer is 10 to 100 ?m, and a ratio of d to D is 0.2% to 10%.

Abstract: A display device includes an image display panel, and a viewing angle switching element, in which the viewing angle switching element includes first and second linear polarizers arranged to face each other, and a viewing angle control cell and an optical compensation sheet arranged in a laminated manner between the first and second linear polarizers, the viewing angle control cell includes a single domain vertical alignment liquid crystal cell, an angle formed between an in-plane fast axis of the optical compensation sheet and the absorption axis or the reflection axis of the first linear polarizer is 30° to 60°, and a pretilt azimuth of the vertically aligned liquid crystal of the viewing angle control cell is at an angle of 30° to 60° from the absorption axis or the reflection axis of the first linear polarizer.

Abstract: A brightness homogenizing member comprising: an incidence surface and an emission surface, the brightness homogenizing member has a lamination structure in which the brightness homogenizing member has a layer of high refractive index and a layer of low refractive index are alternately laminated in a direction perpendicular to the emission surface, each of a plurality of the layers of high refractive index includes, on a light emission surface side, a light bending portion that bends at least a portion of light proceeding in a direction intersecting to the emission surface and cause the light to proceed in a direction in which an in-plane component parallel to the emission surface increases, in a case where the lamination structure is planarly viewed from a lamination direction in the lamination structure, the light bending portions are provided in different positions between the plurality of the layers of high refractive index.

Abstract: An optical film includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer formed in a stripe-shaped pattern in which an optically anisotropic region having optical anisotropy and an optically isotropic region having optical isotropy are alternately disposed, a helical axis of a cholesteric liquid crystal in the optically anisotropic region is oriented in one axial direction tin a plane of the optical film, and the helical axis is oriented in a normal direction t of a boundary surface between the optically anisotropic region and the optically isotropic region.

Abstract: An image display system includes a first image display unit that has a first image display surface for displaying a first image and emits first emission light as first polarized light, a beam splitter that has a transflective surface for transmitting a part of incident light and reflecting another part of the incident light, the transflective surface being arranged at a position where the first emission light emitted from the first image display unit is incident, and the beam splitter changing the polarized light of the first emission light and reflecting the first emission light, and an absorption polarizer that is arranged at a position where reflected light reflected from the transflective surface of the beam splitter out of the first emission light is incident, to absorb the first polarized light and transmit second polarized light different from the first polarized light.

Abstract: Provided is a wavelength conversion member including: a wavelength conversion layer including at least one kind of quantum dots that are excited by excitation light to emit fluorescence and are dispersed in an organic matrix; and a barrier layer that is provided adjacent to at least one main surface of the wavelength conversion layer and includes silicon nitride and/or silicon oxynitride as a major component, in which the organic matrix is obtained by curing a curable composition including at least an alicyclic epoxy compound and includes a chemical structure A which is bonded to silicon nitride and/or silicon oxynitride as a major component of the barrier layer.

Abstract: A light guide film that is bendable, has a strong resistance to impact, and can perform the adjustment of the brightness per region, and a backlight unit. The light guide film includes a plurality of optical units each of which includes a light guide portion and an emission portion; and a resin portion that is filled between the optical units adjacent to each other, in which the light guide portion guides light incident from a light source to the emission portion, the emission portion emits light guided and incident from the light guide portion from a light emission surface, the plurality of optical units are arranged in a plane direction of the light emission surfaces such that the light emission surfaces of the emission portions are parallel to each other, and the light guide portions and the emission portions are arranged in the plane direction of the light emission surfaces.

Abstract: A polymerizable composition provides a high brightness and suppressed decrease in brightness in an outer peripheral region when used in a wavelength conversion member, a wavelength conversion member, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display device. The polymerizable composition includes quantum dots having surfaces coordinated with a ligand, a polymerizable compound, and a dispersant, in which the ligand is a molecule that includes a saturated hydrocarbon chain having 6 or more carbon atoms and a coordinating group, a LogP value of the polymerizable compound is 3.0 or lower, the dispersant has a nonpolar and a polar portion in a molecule, and the nonpolar portion is at least one selected from the group consisting of a saturated hydrocarbon chain having 6 or more carbon atoms, an aromatic ring, and a saturated aliphatic ring. The wavelength conversion member, the backlight unit, and the liquid crystal display device include the polymerizable composition.

Abstract: A brightness homogenizing member comprising: an incidence surface and an emission surface, the brightness homogenizing member has a lamination structure in which the brightness homogenizing member has a layer of high refractive index and a layer of low refractive index are alternately laminated in a direction perpendicular to the emission surface, each of a plurality of the layers of high refractive index includes, on a light emission surface side, a light bending portion that bends at least a portion of light proceeding in a direction intersecting to the emission surface and cause the light to proceed in a direction in which an in-plane component parallel to the emission surface increases, in a case where the lamination structure is planarly viewed from a lamination direction in the lamination structure, the light bending portions are provided in different positions between the plurality of the layers of high refractive index.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a beam splitter that transmits a part of an incidence ray and reflects another part of the incidence ray, a mirror member that includes a mirror surface arranged at a position at which light transmitted through the beam splitter is incident, and a retroreflective member that is arranged at a position at which light specularly reflected on the mirror surface, to be incident on the beam splitter and specularly reflected by the beam splitter is incident.

Abstract: A composition and a wavelength converter are provided. The composition includes at least: quantum dots having an emission peak wavelength in a visible light region; and quantum dots having an emission peak wavelength in an ultraviolet region or in a near-ultraviolet region. The wavelength converter includes, in a polymer: quantum dots having an emission peak wavelength in a visible light region; quantum dots having an emission peak wavelength in an ultraviolet region or in a near-ultraviolet region; and an oxide formed by oxidizing at least a part of the quantum dots having an emission peak wavelength in an ultraviolet region or in a near-ultraviolet region.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion member including a wavelength conversion layer containing quantum dots which are excited by exciting light and emit fluorescent light rays, in which the wavelength conversion layer includes base material films on at least one surface, and in the base material films, an absorbance of light at a wavelength of 450 nm measured by using an integrating sphere is less than 0.9%, and a total light ray transmittance is less than 92%.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate having a polarizing plate protective film having a thickness of 20 ?m or more disposed on both sides or either side of a polarizer through an adhesive layer, in which at least one of the polarizer, the polarizing plate protective film, or the adhesive layer contains one or more dyes having a main absorption wavelength range of 480 to 510 nm or 580 to 610 nm and a liquid crystal display device having this polarizing plate disposed downstream in a light emitting direction of light that is emitted from a backlight unit.

Abstract: An optical laminate includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer and a lenticular lens which is laminated on the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a plurality of regions which are arranged in a pattern in an arrangement direction of lenses of the lenticular lens and are different from each other in terms of the reflection center wavelength for front incident light, and among the plurality of regions, a region having the shortest reflection center wavelength is disposed at a focus position of the lenticular lens for the front incident light, and among the plurality of regions, a region having a longer reflection center wavelength is disposed further away from the focus position.

Abstract: An optical film in which heat resistance or moisture resistance is excellent, and visibility is able to be sufficiently ensured. In the optical film used in a display apparatus including a polarizer, Re is 1,000 nm to 30,000 nm, and Rth is ?30,000 nm to ?1,000 nm. Further, a polarization plate including the optical film, a transparent conductive film including the optical film, a surface protection film including the optical film including the optical film, and a liquid crystal display apparatus including the optical film.

Abstract: A quantum dot-containing composition includes a quantum dot, a ligand having coordinating groups, which coordinates to the surface of the quantum dots, and the ligand is represented by Formula I. In Formula I, A is an organic group including one or more coordinating groups selected from an amino group, a carboxy group, a mercapto group, a phosphine group, and a phosphine oxide group, Z is an (n+m+l)-valent organic linking group, R is a group including an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group each of which may have a substituent, Y is a group having a polymer chain which has a degree of polymerization of 3 or greater and which includes a polyacrylate skeleton or the like. n and m are each independently 1 or greater, l is 0 or greater, and n+m+l is integer 3 or greater. At least two coordinating groups are included in a molecule.

Abstract: Provided is a wavelength conversion member, including: a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot which is excited by excitation light and emits fluorescent light; and an adjacent layer directly laminated on the wavelength conversion layer, in which the shape of an interface between the wavelength conversion layer and the adjacent layer includes an irregular shape formed of a concave portion and a convex portion. Provided are a backlight unit, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal display device: including the wavelength conversion member.