Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument has an upright piano, an automatic playing system for exerting forces on the keys of the upright piano instead of a player on the basis of music data codes and an electronic sound generating system for generating electronic sounds from the music data codes, and a player can perform an ensemble through a fingering on the keyboard of the upright piano together with the electronic sound generating system.

Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument allowing a player to perform using acoustic piano tones or electronic sounds is provided. The keyboard is movable between various positions, such as between a raised and a lowered position. In an electronic sound mode, the keyboard is lowered so as to increase a gap between hammer assemblies and associated strings. In this mode, each hammer assembly rebounds on a stopper when a corresponding key is selected, thereby giving a desirable piano touch.

Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument allowing a player to perform using acoustic tones or electronic sounds is provided. The keyboard is movable between various positions, such as between a raised and a lowered position. In an electronic sound mode, the keyboard is lowered so as to increase a gap between hammer assemblies and associated strings. The keyboard is lowered using cams or lifters to pull down the keyboard so as to increase a gap between hammer assemblies and associated strings. In this mode, each hammer assembly rebounds on a stopper when a corresponding key is selected, thereby giving a desirable piano touch.

Abstract: A hammer sensor of a keyboard musical instrument monitors a hammer action from a home position to a rebounding point on a stopper or strings, and a controller determines a hammer velocity and a time at an intermediate point on a trajectory of the hammer in a recording mode; the controller delays the time so as to determine a key-on timing, and an electronic system reproduce the acoustic or electronic sound at the key-on timing in a playback mode so as to reproduce the acoustic or electronic sound at the same timing as the original sound.

Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument has a hammer stopper provided between strings and hammer assemblies and operative to prevent the strings from hammer heads for electronically producing sounds in response to a fingering on a keyboard, and a driving mechanism for the hammer stopper is provided on the opposite side of the hammer assemblies so as to accommodate the driving mechanism in a wide space.

Abstract: A keyboard musical instrument has an acoustic piano for generating acoustic sound in an acoustic sound mode, an electronic sound generating system for generating electronic sounds on the basis of detecting signals of hammer sensors in an electronic sound mode and a stopper operative to prevent strings from hammers in the electronic sound mode, and a change-over mechanism changes the hammer sensors between a closed position and a spaced position so that the electronic sound generating system exactly determines the intensities of the electronic sounds.

Abstract: In order to give piano-like key touch to a player in an electronically sound producing mode, a keyboard incorporated in a musical instrument is linked with key action mechanisms associated with hammer mechanisms, and a stopper blocks the hammer shanks before the hammers strike the strings so that noises are not mixed with synthesized tones.

Abstract: In order to give piano-like key touch to a player in an electronically sound producing mode, a keyboard incorporated in a musical instrument is linked with key action mechanisms associated with hammer mechanisms, and a stopper blocks the hammer shanks before the hammers strike the strings so that noises are not mixed with synthesized tones.

Abstract: A photographic film cassette has a spool on which photographic film is wound, and a cassette shell for containing the spool rotatably. A photographic film passageway is formed in the cassette shell. The photographic film is passed out of and into a roll chamber through the passage. A pair of light-shielding members are attached to inside surfaces of the passageway for preventing ambient light from entering the cassette shell, and are provided respectively with innermost, midway and outermost portions, as viewed in the direction of advancement of the photographic film out of the film chamber. The respective innermost and outermost portions are spaced apart one from another. The respective midway portions are in contact one with another when a leader of the photographic film is entirely contained in the chamber. In a process for manufacturing the cassette, a horn of an ultrasonic welding device is applied to the light-shielding members, to weld them to cassette halves ultrasonically.

Abstract: Light-trapping members are cut out of a ribbon consisting of a base fabric and piles. The piles of the ribbon are pressed against the peripheral surface of a thermal drum to be inclined in the width direction after the ribbon is passed through and twisted by a twister disposed close to the thermal drum. The light-trapping members with inclined piles are attached to a film passage mouth of a self-advancing-type photographic film cassette with the inclination of the piles directed to the outside of the film passage mouth, so that the leading end of a photographic film can be advanced smoothly by rotation of a spool through the light-trapping members to the outside of the cassette.

Abstract: A muting device for a piano includes a capstan screw, a support rail, a support, a jack, a shank rail, a hammer shank, a hammer and at least one string with respect to each key. Each key is divided into a back portion and a front portion with respect to the rotation axis. This front portion of the key is depressed by a performer, while the back portion of the key is inserted into a key driving mechanism of the grand piano. In addition, a transmitting member (e.g., another capstan screw) transmits force from the key to the hammer. The transmitting member is inserted between an upper surface of the key and a lower surface of the support. The transmitting member contacts the upper surface of the key between the capstan screw and a rotation center of the key, and it also contacts with the lower surface of the support between a position at which the capstan screw comes contacts the support and a position at which the jack is connected to the support.

Abstract: A photographic film cassette has light-trapping members adhered to the upper and lower inner surfaces of a port portion of a plastic-molded cassette shell by a heat-activated type crystallization delay adhesive. The adhesive has properties that its stickiness is revealed by heat application and maintained for one second or more at temperatures equal to a heat-distortion temperature of the cassette shell, and its crystallization is advanced in a gradual manner. The adhesive is applied to the back surfaces of the light-trapping members. After the light-trapping members are heated, they are cooled down to a temperature equal to the heat-distortion temperature of the plastic cassette shell and attached to the port portion.

Abstract: An adhesive is made by mixing at least a peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive and a fixable remoistening adhesive that becomes strongly adherent as a result of moistening with water. The adhesive has peelable adhesivity; but when water is applied to the adhesive, the adhesivity changes to a strong adhesivity. The adhesive is applicable to adhesive tapes and adhesives for attaching photographs.

Abstract: High-contrast photographic images are obtained by developing with a developer containing at least one dihydroxybenzene and sulfite ion and then treating with a solution of an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: A process for preparing a thermosetting powder coating composition comprising the steps of copolymerizing 5 to 25 wt.% of at least one of glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate with 95 to 75 wt.% of an ethylenically unsaturated compound in a solvent having a boiling point of up to 170.degree. C to obtain a solution of copolymer, the copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 30,000 and a melt viscosity of 100 to 500 poises at 160.degree. C, uniformly dispersing a pigment into the copolymer solution, removing the solvent from the resulting mixture at a temperature of 170.degree. to 220.degree. C and reduced pressure, thereafter admixing a di- or tri-carboxylic acid cross-linking agent with the mixture with heating at a temperature of up to 120.degree. C, and pulverizing the solid mixture obtained.