Abstract: A polishing apparatus capable of accurately measuring a film thickness by regulating a quantity of light illuminating a wafer is disclosed. The polishing apparatus includes: a light source; an illuminating fiber having distal ends arranged at different locations in the polishing table; and a light-receiving fiber having distal ends arranged at the different locations in the polishing table. The illuminating fiber includes a first illuminating fiber and a second illuminating fiber. A first dimmer is attached to the first illuminating fiber and the second illuminating fiber, and a second dimmer is attached to at least one of the first illuminating fiber and the second illuminating fiber.

Abstract: A tool shape measurement device includes: a contour detection unit that detects a tool contour from an image of a rotating tool that is taken; an axis direction calculation unit that calculates a tool axis direction that is an axis direction of the rotating tool on the basis of the tool contour; a tool diameter measurement unit that calculates an apparent tool diameter of the rotating tool on an imaging surface on the basis of a calibrated positional and postural relationship between an imaging device and the rotating tool, the tool axis direction, and the tool contour; and a tool diameter correction unit that calculates a distance between the imaging device and the rotating tool using the tool axis direction, and corrects the apparent tool diameter to an actual tool diameter by correcting distortion in the tool contour on the basis of the distance.

Abstract: A radical-curable adhesive composition containing a rubber (a) having one or more (meth)acryloyl groups within a single molecular chain, a polymerizable monomer (b) having both an epoxy group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group in the molecule, and a radical polymerization initiator (c). The rubber (a) is preferably a polymer of a monomer containing at least acrylonitrile.

Abstract: A sales data processing apparatus comprises a position storage section which stores a position of an operation section operated by an operator, a line of sight measurement device which measures a position of line of sight of the operator, a line of sight position storage module which stores the position of the line of sight measured by the line of sight measurement device, a coincidence determining module which determines whether or not the position of an operation section to be operated next by the operator is coincident with the position of the line of sight of the operator stored, and an operation informing module which informs information for instructing an operation of the operation section if the coincidence determining module determines that the position of the operation section to be operated next is not coincident with the position of the line of sight of the operator stored.

Abstract: In a vehicle door seal structure in which an outer side weather strip whose tip end portion extends upward from a molding side base end portion toward a door window glass is formed integrally with a molding portion provided on a vehicle outer side of a belt line portion, at least an outer side weather strip positioned at the uppermost portion is configured such that a first hollow portion is formed from the base end portion to the tip end portion and a second hollow portion is formed below the first hollow portion at the base end portion.

Abstract: There is disclosed a polishing apparatus which allows for easy replacement of a light source with another type of light source. The light-source assembly includes: a base fixed to a polishing table and coupled to a light-emitting transmission line; and a light-source module having a lamp for emitting light. The light-source module is removably attached to the base. The base is a common base which is adapted to any of a plurality of light-source modules of different types including the light-source module. The base includes a positioning structure which achieves positioning of the light-source module relative to the base.

Abstract: One-side plates of first and second condensers are connected to a one-side electrode of one of a plurality of secondary cells. First switches connect the other-side electrode of the secondary cell to the other-side plate of one of the first condenser and the second condenser. An MCU controls the first switches to connect the other-side electrode of the secondary cell to the other-side plate of the first condenser when the plurality of secondary cells is in a first state, and then connect the other-side electrode of the secondary cell to the other-side plate of the second condenser when the plurality of secondary cells is in a second state. A differential amplifier circuit outputs a differential voltage of voltages of the other-side plates of the first condenser and the second condenser. A cell monitoring IC detects states of the secondary cells based on the differential voltage.

Abstract: A monitoring and control system includes a monitoring and control apparatus that transmits an instruction signal for instructing to control a target device to transmission destinations on a first and a second network by a transmission method that designates a plurality of transmission destinations and does not require responses from the transmission destinations, a controller that controls the target device according to the instruction signal and transmits process data indicating a process of the control to transmission destinations on the first and second networks by the transmission method, a transmitter that transmits the instruction signal and the process data to transmission destinations on the second network, a receiver that receives and transfers the instruction signal and the process data addressed to the transmission destinations on the second network and transmitted from the transmitter, and a monitor that receives the instruction signal and the process data.

Abstract: A polishing device has a substrate stage which holds a substrate Wf, a processing head which processes a surface of the substrate Wf, an indentation detecting system which detects a position of an indentation in the substrate Wf, a movement mechanism which moves the processing head in a radial direction of the substrate stage, and a rotation mechanism which rotates the substrate stage, and the indentation detecting system has a fluid injection nozzle configured to inject a fluid to a circumferential edge portion of the substrate Wf when the substrate Wf is held on the substrate stage, a fluid measuring device which measures a physical quantity which is pressure or a flow rate of the fluid, and a position detector which detects the position of the indentation formed in the circumferential edge portion of the substrate Wf based on a change in physical quantity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate cleaning method. In this substrate cleaning method, a step (step 10) is performed wherein a removal target film and located above a processing target film is patterned; after step 10, a step (step 11) is performed wherein the patterned removal target film is used as an etching mask to perform anisotropic etching on the processing target film; after step 11, a step (step 12) is performed wherein the remaining removal target film on the processing target film is subjected to gas chemical etching; and after step 12, a step (step 14) is performed wherein a target substrate, which includes the surface of the processing target film, is irradiated with gas clusters, thereby cleaning the surface of the processing target film by removing non-reactive or non-volatile residues remaining on the surface of the processing target film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of benzimidazole derivative compounds for improvement and treatment of nocturnal acid breakthrough (NAB). The benzimidazole derivative compounds can mere effectively prevent and treat gastric acid-related diseases by effectively improving and treating nocturnal nocturnal acid breakthrough symptoms.

Abstract: This invention relates to Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with 5-HT4 agonistic activities, which is useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further this invention relates to a method for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in an animal subject including a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the animal subject including a mammalian subject Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A NC-program editing apparatus includes a 3D-machining-shape generating unit that generates, for each unit of machining, a three-dimensional machining shape including position information in a three-dimensional virtual space on the basis of attribute information described for each unit of machining configuring an NC program, an attribute processing unit that extracts the attribute information from the NC program and associates three-dimensional position information corresponding to a machining shape corresponding to the extracted attribute information with the extracted attribute information, and a display-screen control unit that displays the NC program on a program display screen and displays a projection drawing of the machining shape on a shape display screen according to position information contained in the machining shape and, when receiving an input for editing the NC program via the program display screen, reflects content of the input on the NC program.

Abstract: A leak checking method which is capable of detecting a leak of compressed gas supplied to a polishing head without removing the polishing head from a polishing apparatus is disclosed. The leak checking method includes: supplying a compressed gas into a pressure chamber, which is formed by a membrane of a polishing head, with the membrane placed in contact with a stationary surface; measuring a flow rate of the compressed gas during supplying of the compressed gas into the pressure chamber, while regulating a pressure of the compressed gas by use of a pressure regulator; deciding whether or not the flow rate measured when a variation in the pressure of the compressed gas is within an allowable range of variation, is within a reference range; and generating a leak-detection signal when the flow rate is outside of the reference range.

Abstract: A method for measuring visual field comprising a reference standardized symbol display operation in which a standardized test symbol is displayed at a reference location BP provided at a center of a display 2; a reference input operation in which a test subject is made to input the fact that the standardized test symbol displayed at the reference standardized symbol display operation has been recognized; a peripheral standardized symbol display operation in which, following input of the fact that the standardized test symbol was recognized at the reference input operation, a standardized test symbol is displayed at a location different from the reference location BP; and a peripheral input operation in which the test subject is made to input the fact that the standardized test symbol displayed at the peripheral standardized symbol display operation has been recognized; wherein a response time is measured from when the standardized test symbol is displayed at the peripheral standardized symbol display operatio

Abstract: A free-curved surface Fresnel mirror is disposed inside an HUD unit, and the display light from a display device is emitted to the image projection area of the windshield of a vehicle. A distortion correction function for suppressing aberrations is provided by using the free-curved surface formed by a free-curved surface Fresnel mirror having a planar shape. A half mirror with a magnifying function configured as a Fresnel mirror is disposed in the image projection area, whereby the half mirror with the magnifying function is provided with a magnifying function.

Abstract: An aspherical mirror or a free-curved surface mirror is disposed inside an HUD unit, and the display light of a display device is emitted to the image projection area of the windshield of a vehicle. A distortion correction function for suppressing aberrations is provided on the reflecting surface of the free-curved surface mirror. A half mirror with a magnifying function configured as a Fresnel mirror is disposed in the image projection area of the windshield, whereby the half mirror with the magnifying function is provided with a magnifying function.

Abstract: A polisher for locally polishing a substrate is provided. The polisher includes a polishing member having a processing surface that comes into contact with the substrate and is smaller than the substrate, a pressing mechanism for pressing the polishing member against the substrate, a first drive mechanism for imparting motion to the polishing member in a first motion direction parallel to a surface of the substrate, a second drive mechanism for imparting motion to the polishing member in a second motion direction perpendicular to the first motion direction and having a component parallel to the surface of the substrate, and a controller for controlling the action of the polisher.

Abstract: Provided are a bezel body and a vehicular display device that effectively reduces a sense of discomfort provided to a passenger by making reflection on a windshield less visible. Since a reflection portion is formed in a predetermined area on a lower surface of a light guide member at the rear side, the guided external light is easy to reflect upward, whereby light can efficiently be emitted from the light guide member toward a descending wall. Therefore, this configuration can prevent the descending wall from being darkly reflected on a windshield, thereby making the reflection less visible and effectively reducing a sense of discomfort provided to the passenger.

Abstract: A display device and a display method to enable, by reducing the amount of data to be displayed, reduction of the time required for display even when the data to be dealt with is three-dimensional coordinate data are obtained. A display device according to the invention includes a tool-movement-path calculation means 14 to calculate, on the basis of data of a machining program on which movement commands for a tool in a three-dimensional coordinate system are written, tool movement paths through which the tool moves in the three-dimensional coordinate system, a path-replacement-processing unit 19 to replace, on the basis of the tool movement paths calculated by the tool-movement-path calculation means 14 and a predetermined index, consecutive tool movement paths with a replacement path, and a display unit 20 to display the replacement path replaced by the path-replacement-processing unit 19.