Abstract: In order to achieve high display quality level in both of the reflective and transmissive regions without providing steps in the liquid crystal layer, in the reflective region for display with light reflected from a metallic auxiliary capacitance line, a part of a transparent pixel electrode overlaps the auxiliary capacitance line. An electric field generated between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode inclines liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a region where the pixel electrode overlaps the auxiliary capacitance line, and an oblique electric field generated between an end portion of the pixel electrode and the counter electrode inclines liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a region where the pixel electrode does not overlap the auxiliary capacitance line. Thereby, the phase differences in light passing through the reflective region is close to that in light passing through the transmissive region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bracket for external wall 2 which is excellent in constructability and stability with fixing an external wall, and an external wall construction structure 1 using the bracket for external wall 2. A bracket for external wall 2 used for fixing a fiber reinforced cement siding 7, 7? and an outside corner material making with materials same as siding board 71 to a front surface of the wall surface 8 of building via a securing fastening member A, A, A?, A? and furring 6, 6? and a thermal insulating material placed on a front surface of the wall surface 8 of building. A construction performance is improved by a bracket for external wall 2 and an external wall construction structure 1 using the bracket for external wall 2. A bracket for external wall 2 comprising a first bracket member 3, 3? and a second bracket member 4, 4? and a bracket member 5, 5? for outside corners. Those are joined and sliding each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, signal lines provided on the substrate, scanning lines which are perpendicular to the signal lines, switching elements which are provided at intersection portions between the signal lines, pixel electrodes and storage capacitance electrodes which are disposed in a matrix on the substrate, a contact hole which connects the pixel electrode and the switching element, or the switching element and the storage capacitance electrode, a counter-substrate which is disposed to be opposed to the substrate, a counter-electrode which is formed on the counter-substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which is held between the substrates and is formed of a liquid crystal with a negative dielectric constant anisotropy, the counter-electrode having an electrode missing part which is disposed at a position that is opposed to the contact hole.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy sheet processing method wherein a magnesium alloy sheet is rolled at a speed of 180 m/min or more. Particularly, a magnesium alloy sheet processing method, wherein the magnesium alloy sheet is rolled at a speed of 450 m/min or more. A magnesium alloy sheet processing method, wherein a rolling tool which is not heated is used. A magnesium alloy sheet processing method, wherein the temperature of the magnesium alloy sheet immediately before the rolling is in the range of 0° C. to 400° C. A magnesium alloy sheet, wherein the sheet has an average crystal grain of 4 ?m or less, and does not internally include any unbonded interface in parallel with a direction of rolling. A magnesium alloy sheet, wherein the sheet has an average grain size of 4 ?m or less, and has an internal grain boundary formed by a clean grain boundary.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate, a counter-substrate which is disposed to be opposed to the array substrate, with a gap being provided between the counter-substrate and the array substrate, a liquid crystal layer which is held between the array substrate and the counter-substrate and has liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy, a pixel electrode which includes transparent electrodes and a reflective electrode which are formed on the same surface of the array substrate, a counter-electrode which is formed on the counter-substrate, and a transparent insulative element which is formed on the counter-electrode and controls alignment of the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal layer. The insulative element is disposed at a position opposed to the reflective electrode and covers an entire region of the reflective electrode.

Abstract: In order to suppress noise in display, which would occur due to variations of inclination directions of liquid crystal molecules, and to improve display quality, a first structure in a shape having a discontinuous portion is provided to a first electrode, and a second structure is provided to a second electrode so as to face the discontinuous portion of the first structure. When a voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes to generate an electric field in a liquid crystal layer, the first structure controls the inclination directions of the liquid crystal molecules, and the second structure controls the inclination directions of the liquid crystal molecules existing in the discontinuous portion of the first structure. In the discontinuous portion of the first structure, the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal layer increases, and the liquid crystal molecules are aligned more vertically. Hence, light leakage is reduced.

Abstract: In order to achieve high display quality level in both of the reflective and transmissive regions without providing steps in the liquid crystal layer, in the reflective region for display with light reflected from a metallic auxiliary capacitance line, a part of a transparent pixel electrode overlaps the auxiliary capacitance line. An electric field generated between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode inclines liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a region where the pixel electrode overlaps the auxiliary capacitance line, and an oblique electric field generated between an end portion of the pixel electrode and the counter electrode inclines liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a region where the pixel electrode does not overlap the auxiliary capacitance line. Thereby, the phase differences in light passing through the reflective region is close to that in light passing through the transmissive region.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate including a first insulation substrate, and rectangular pixel electrodes provided in a matrix on the first insulation substrate and elongated in a first direction, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including a second insulation substrate, a counter electrode on the second insulation substrate, and projections on the counter electrode, elongated in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a liquid crystal layer held between the first and second substrates. The projections extend through pixel regions defined by the pixel electrodes and counter electrode, and are formed asymmetrical with respect to a first imaginary line passing through centers of opposite short sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the first direction, and with respect to a second imaginary line passing through centers of opposite long sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the second direction.

Abstract: Transmissive display regions are disposed at both sides of a reflective region in each pixel so as to sandwich the reflective region therebetween. A first height adjusting layer is formed below a counter electrode of a counter substrate, whereby the thickness of a liquid crystal layer in the reflective display region is made smaller than the thickness of the transmissive display regions. The motion of liquid crystal molecules at the peripheral edge of the reflective display region and the motion of liquid crystal molecules at the peripheral edge of the transmissive display region are symmetrical at both sides of the reflective display region. The alignment stability of the liquid crystal in the pixel can be enhanced. Defects such as unevenness of display caused by fluctuation of alignment of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer can be avoided. The asymmetrical property of the field-of-view angle can be avoided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a gradation display function of at least an n-number of gray levels and has a viewing angle characteristic of Mi/Mj?1.3 in a case where a display luminance range in a normal direction to a display surface in a gradation range of predetermined gray levels i to j is Li to Lj and a display luminance range in an oblique viewing-angle direction of 30° or more is Mi to Mj (where n, i and j are real numbers, and n?i>j?0). The liquid crystal display device has a display mode in which a display image is displayed with a display luminance range of the display image being limited to Li to Lj.

Abstract: Transmission display regions are disposed at both sides of a reflection display region of a pixel electrode in a pixel of an array substrate. An insulating layer having a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer that face the transmission display regions and the reflection display region in the pixel electrode is formed on the counter electrode of the counter substrate. Second insulating layers exist at both sides of the first insulating layer. The motion of liquid crystal molecules is symmetrical with respect to the reflection display region. Liquid crystal orientation stability can be enhanced at a plurality of pixels. A defect such as unevenness in display due to orientation fluctuation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer can be avoided. A liquid crystal cell having a high display quality level is provided.

Abstract: The present invention is comprised for pre-setting bandwidth control information of each user for each of the number of normal physical links which are integrated as a Link Aggregation, recognizing the number of currently normal physical links if a failure, or recovery therefrom, of a physical link which is integrated as the aforementioned Link Aggregation, and carrying out a bandwidth control, for each user traffic, corresponding to the number of the recognized normal physical links by referring to bandwidth control information of each user for each of the number of preset normal physical links, in order to prevent an occurrence of unfairness in usable bandwidth among the users even in the case of a failure occurrence in respective physical links which are logically integrated as a Link Aggregation.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate and a counter-substrate, a liquid crystal layer which is held between the array substrate and counter-substrate and includes a transmissive display part and a reflective display part which neighbor each other via a boundary, an alignment state of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer being controlled by an application voltage from the array substrate and counter-substrate in the transmissive display part and the reflective display part, and control means for making an alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules, which are present near the boundary in the reflective display part, substantially match an alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules which are present near the boundary in the transmissive display part.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first electrode substrate, a second electrode substrate arranged opposite to the first electrode substrate with a gap therebetween, a liquid crystal layer held between the first and second electrode substrates, and including transmissive display sections and reflective display sections adjacent to the transmissive display sections, a linear boundary being defined between each transmissive display section and each reflective display section, orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the transmissive display sections and the reflective display sections being controlled in accordance with voltages applied to the liquid crystal layer by the first and second electrode substrates, and a control section which controls an electric field generated by the applied voltages to set, substantially parallel to the boundary, the orientation of those of the liquid crystal molecules which exist in the transmissive display sections near the boundary.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel comprising a first electrode substrate, a second electrode substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which contains a liquid crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy and which is interposed between the first electrode substrate and the second electrode substrate. The first electrode substrate has pixel electrodes which are spaced apart by blank areas BL and a plurality of spacers which are arranged in the blank areas BL and set the first and second electrode substrates apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The second electrode substrate has ridge-shaped projections and flat parts. The projections are opposed to the pixel electrodes and control an inclination of an electric field applied between the first and second electrode substrates. The flat parts are integrally formed with the ridge-shaped projections and wholly contact tops of the spacers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a liquid crystal display panel including a first substrate containing a color filter including a plurality of coloring layers, a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate and including a display surface on an opposite side to the first substrate and a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a circular polarization element arranged opposite to the display surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal display panel and an optical unit. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of projections. Each of the pixel electrodes has a major axis that is 160 ?m or less long. A value obtained by dividing a height of the projections by a gap d between the first and second substrates is 0.14 to 0.6. The projections are 15 ?m or less wide as measured in the first direction. The apparatus satisfied the relation of MIN (la, lb)/d<10.

Abstract: An automatic gain control circuit generates, based on comparison between an average brightness of brightness data output for each frame from an image sensor and a target brightness, an integration time adjustment signal for adjusting an integration time during which the image sensor is exposed, a gain adjustment signal for adjusting gain of an amplifier that amplifies an output signal of the image sensor, and a frame rate adjustment signal for changing a frame rate. The automatic gain control circuit includes an exposure control circuit for adjusting a blanking time of each frame and generating, as the frame rate adjustment signal, a maximum integration time adjustment signal for switching a maximum integration time of the image sensor.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes an image sensor configured to output image data generated by image sensing elements together with a timing signal, and an image processing unit configured to output the image data supplied from the image sensor having undergone predetermined signal processing a predetermined delay time after a timing indicated by the timing signal, the image sensor further configured to make the timing signal indicate a first timing that is at least the processing delay time earlier than a second timing indicative of a start of a valid period of the image data, and to output dummy data from the first timing to the start of the valid period of the image data.