Abstract: A method of forming an electrical device that includes forming an amorphous semiconductor material on a metal surface of a memory device, in which the memory device is vertically stacked atop a first transistor. The amorphous semiconductor material is annealed with a laser anneal having a nanosecond duration to convert the amorphous semiconductor material into a crystalline semiconductor material. A second transistor is formed from the semiconductor material. The second transistor vertically stacked on the memory device.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a substrate defining a first axis and a second axis in orthogonal relation to the first axis, first and second nanosheet stacks disposed on the substrate, a gate structure on each of the first and second nanosheet stacks, a source/drain region adjacent each of the first and second nanosheet stacks, a wrap-around contact disposed about each source/drain region and an isolator pillar disposed between the wrap-around contacts.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure may include a resistive random access memory device embedded between an upper metal interconnect and a lower metal interconnect in a backend structure of a chip. The resistive random access memory may include a bottom electrode and a top electrode separated by a dielectric film. A portion of the dielectric film directly above the bottom electrode may be doped and crystalline. The semiconductor structure may include a stud below and in electrical contact with the bottom electrode and the lower metal interconnect and a dielectric layer between the upper metal interconnect and the lower metal interconnect. The dielectric layer may separate the upper metal interconnect from the lower metal interconnect. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grain boundaries that extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric film. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grains.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure may include a resistive random access memory device embedded between an upper metal interconnect and a lower metal interconnect in a backend structure of a chip. The resistive random access memory may include a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a dielectric film. A portion of the dielectric film directly above the first electrode may be crystalline. The semiconductor structure may include a stud below and in electrical contact with the first electrode and the lower metal interconnect and a dielectric layer between the upper metal interconnect and the lower metal interconnect. The dielectric layer may separate the upper metal interconnect from the lower metal interconnect. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grain boundaries that extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric film. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grains.

Abstract: Techniques for forming a metastable phosphorous P-doped silicon Si source drain contacts are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming n-type source and drain contacts includes the steps of: forming a transistor on a substrate; depositing a dielectric over the transistor; forming contact trenches in the dielectric that extend down to source and drain regions of the transistor; forming an epitaxial material in the contact trenches on the source and drain regions; implanting P into the epitaxial material to form an amorphous P-doped layer; and annealing the amorphous P-doped layer under conditions sufficient to form a crystalline P-doped layer having a homogenous phosphorous concentration that is greater than about 1.5×1021 atoms per cubic centimeter (at./cm3). Transistor devices are also provided utilizing the present P-doped Si source and drain contacts.

Abstract: A nonplanar MOSFET device such as a FinFET or a sacked nanosheets/nanowires FET has a substrate, one or more nonplanar channels disposed on the substrate, and a gate stack enclosing the nonplanar channels. A first source/drain (S/D) region is disposed on the substrate on a source side of the nonplanar channel and second S/D region is disposed on the substrate on a drain side of the nonplanar channel. The first and second S/D regions made of silicon-germanium (SiGe). In some embodiments, both S/D regions are p-type doped. Contact trenches provide a metallic electrical connection to the first and the second source/drain (S/D) regions. The S/D regions have two parts, a first part with a first concentration of germanium (Ge) and a second part with a second, higher Ge concentration that is a surface layer having convex shape and aligned with one of the contact trenches.

Abstract: Large grain metal bitlines are formed above magnetic tunnel junction pillars used as MRAM bits without materially affecting the magnetic properties of the magnetic tunnel junctions. A copper or copper alloy bitline having relatively small grains is formed over the pillars. Laser annealing is employed to melt the bitline. Subsequent cooling and recrystallization results in a reduction of the number of grain boundaries in the bitline and a reduction in bitline effective resistivity. Multiple melt/cool cycles may be used. Bitline grains are vertically aligned with the pillars in a resulting structure.

Abstract: Semiconductor device designs having a buried power rail with a sloped epitaxy buried contact are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor FET device includes: at least one gate disposed on a substrate; source and drains on opposite sides of the at least one gate, wherein at least one of the source and drains has a sloped surface; a buried power rail embedded in the substrate; and a buried contact that connects the buried power rail to the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain. Sidewall spacers separate the buried power rail from the substrate. A top of the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain is above a top surface of the buried contact. Methods of forming a semiconductor FET device are also provided.

Abstract: Semiconductor device designs having a buried power rail with a sloped epitaxy buried contact are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor FET device includes: at least one gate disposed on a substrate; source and drains on opposite sides of the at least one gate, wherein at least one of the source and drains has a sloped surface; a buried power rail embedded in the substrate; and a buried contact that connects the buried power rail to the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain. Sidewall spacers separate the buried power rail from the substrate. A top of the sloped surface of the at least one source and drain is above a top surface of the buried contact. Methods of forming a semiconductor FET device are also provided.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods of fabricating the same using multiple nanosecond pulsed laser anneals are provided. The method includes exposing a gate stack formed on a semiconducting material to multiple nanosecond laser pulses at a peak temperature below a melting point of the semiconducting material.

Abstract: Memory cells and methods of forming and operating the same include forming a doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer on a first electrode. The doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer has a programmable dopant activation level that determines a resistance of the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer. A second electrode is formed on the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer.

Abstract: Memory cells and methods of forming and operating the same include forming a doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer on a first electrode. The doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer has a programmable dopant activation level that determines a resistance of the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer. A second electrode is formed on the doped crystalline semiconductor memory layer.

Abstract: A low temperature deposited (400° C. or less) dielectric passivation layer is formed on physically exposed surfaces of a material stack including a multilayered magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar and a top electrode. A laser anneal is then performed to improve the physical and chemical properties of the low temperature deposited dielectric passivation layer, without negatively impacting the multilayered MTJ pillar.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming one or more vertical fins each including a first semiconductor layer providing a vertical transport channel for a lower vertical transport field-effect transistor (VTFET) of a stacked VTFET structure, an isolation layer over the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer over the isolation layer providing a vertical transport channel for an upper VTFET of the stacked VTFET structure. The method also includes forming a first gate stack including a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate conductor layer surrounding a portion of the first semiconductor layer of the vertical fins. The method further includes forming a second gate stack including a second gate dielectric layer and a second gate conductor layer surrounding a portion of the second semiconductor layer of the vertical fins. The first gate conductor layer and the second gate conductor layer are the same material.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a quantum mechanical device includes a monolithic crystalline structure. The monolithic crystalline structure includes a first region doped to provide a first superconducting region, and a second region doped to provide a second superconducting region, the second superconducting region being separated from the first superconducting region by an undoped crystalline region. The first and second superconducting regions and the undoped crystalline region form a Josephson junction.

Abstract: A harden gap fill dielectric material that has improved chemical and physical properties is formed laterally adjacent to a multilayered magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar and a top electrode structure of a memory structure. The harden gap fill dielectric material can be formed by introducing, via ion implantation, a bond breaking additive into an as deposited gap fill dielectric material layer and thereafter curing the gap fill dielectric material layer containing the bond breaking additive. The curing includes UV curing alone, or UV curing in combination with laser annealing. The curing employed in the present application does not negatively impact the MTJ pillar or top electrode structure.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a quantum mechanical device includes a monolithic crystalline structure. The monolithic crystalline structure includes a first region doped to provide a first superconducting region, and a second region doped to provide a second superconducting region, the second superconducting region being separated from the first superconducting region by an undoped crystalline region. The first and second superconducting regions and the undoped crystalline region form a Josephson junction.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for a transistor which may include: a gate stack on a substrate, the gate stack including a gate dielectric and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric; a channel within the substrate and under the gate stack; a doped source and a doped drain on opposing sides of the channel, the doped source and the doped drain each including a dopant, wherein the dopant and the channel together have a first coefficient of diffusion and the doped source and the doped drain each have a second coefficient of diffusion; and a doped extension layer separating each of the doped source and the doped drain from the channel, the doped extension layer having a third coefficient of diffusion, wherein the third coefficient of diffusion is greater than the first coefficient of diffusion and the second coefficient of diffusion is less than the third coefficient of diffusion.

Abstract: Large grain metal bitlines are formed above magnetic tunnel junction pillars used as MRAM bits without materially affecting the magnetic properties of the magnetic tunnel junctions. A copper or copper alloy bitline having relatively small grains is formed over the pillars. Laser annealing is employed to melt the bitline. Subsequent cooling and recrystallization results in a reduction of the number of grain boundaries in the bitline and a reduction in bitline effective resistivity. Multiple melt/cool cycles may be used. Bitline grains are vertically aligned with the pillars in a resulting structure.

Abstract: Self-aligned gate/junction for VTFET devices are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a VTFET device includes: forming a stack on a wafer including a first c-SiGe layer, a c-Si layer, and a second c-SiGe layer, wherein the first c-SiGe layer serves as a bottom source/drain; forming fin hardmasks on the stack; partially recessing the second c-SiGe layer to form a fin(s) in the second c-SiGe layer, wherein the second c-SiGe layer that is partially recessed/fin(s) serve as a top source/drain; amorphizing the c-Si layer to form a-Si regions in between c-Si regions that serve as vertical channels; selectively removing the a-Si regions to form gate trenches; forming bottom/top spacers in the gate trenches; and forming gates in the gate trenches that are offset from the bottom/top source/drain by the bottom/top spacers. A VTFET device is also provided. The VTFET device is suitable for 3D monolithic integrated circuits.