Abstract: A signal generator according to the invention includes: a reference signal source configured to output a clock signal; a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit configured to generate a chirp signal as a feedback loop type circuit including a frequency divider using the clock signal; and a linearity-improvement processor configured to detect a frequency of a chirp signal of an M-th period generated by the PLL circuit where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and to control a division ratio of the frequency divider such that a difference between a frequency of a chirp signal generated in (M+1)-th and subsequent periods in the PLL circuit and a desired frequency becomes smaller than a difference between the detected frequency and the desired frequency.

Abstract: The toner including a crystalline polyester resin dispersed in an amorphous polyester resin obtained by polymerizing a bivalent alcohol component and a dicarboxylic component, the crystalline polyester resin containing a linear saturated aliphatic polyester unit and being dispersed by a monoester-based wax added as a detaching agent, wherein the crystalline polyester resin in the toner has a dispersion diameter of 100 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and the monoester-based wax has a dispersion diameter of 200 nm or more and 1,000 nm or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a printed circuit board including a substrate having a trench between a first region and a second region. The first region is a region where a first package is to be mounted. The second region is a region where a second package is to be mounted. The trench has an opening portion in at least one of a first main surface and a second main surface of the substrate. The first main surface is a surface on which the first package is placed. The second main surface is positioned on reverse side of the first main surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A rack-and-pinion steering gear unit includes a rack shaft and a cylindrical portion. The rack shaft is configured as a hollow pipe as a whole by bending an elongated metal plate such that widthwise end edges of the metal plate are butted to each other. A cylindrical portion is fitted on an end portion of the rack shaft.

Abstract: The toner including a crystalline polyester resin dispersed in an amorphous polyester resin obtained by polymerizing a bivalent alcohol component and a dicarboxylic component, the crystalline polyester resin containing a linear saturated aliphatic polyester unit and being dispersed by a monoester-based wax added as a detaching agent, wherein the crystalline polyester resin in the toner has a dispersion diameter of 100 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and the monoester-based wax has a dispersion diameter of 200 nm or more and 1,000 nm or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a printed circuit board including a substrate having a trench between a first region and a second region. The first region is a region where a first package is to be mounted. The second region is a region where a second package is to be mounted. The trench has an opening portion in at least one of a first main surface and a second main surface of the substrate. The first main surface is a surface on which the first package is placed. The second main surface is positioned on reverse side of the first main surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A two-component developer is provided. The two-component developer includes a toner containing a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and a resin-coated carrier composed of a carrier core material and a resin coating layer formed on a surface of the carrier core material. The toner has an exposure rate of the release agent on the toner surface of 1.00% or above and 3.07% or below. The carrier core material has an apparent density of 1.86 g/cm3 or more and 2.45 g/cm3 or less. The exposure rate of the release agent of the toner and the apparent density of the carrier core material satisfy the following formula (1): y??1.54x+5.93??(1) wherein y represents the exposure rate of the release agent of the toner, and x represents the apparent density of the carrier core material.

Abstract: A rack-and-pinion steering gear unit includes a rack shaft and a cylindrical portion. The rack shaft is configured as a hollow pipe as a whole by bending an elongated metal plate such that widthwise end edges of the metal plate are butted to each other. A cylindrical portion is fitted on an end portion of the rack shaft.

Abstract: A progressive-power spectacle lens design method, the progressive-power spectacle lens including a distance portion, a near portion, and a progressive portion provided between the distance portion and the near portion, the method comprising: decreasing a distance along a principal meridian from a fitting point to a progression start point and increasing a length of a progressive corridor defined by the progression start point and a progression end point when addition power is large, whereas increasing the distance along the principal meridian from the fitting point to the progression start point and decreasing the length of the progressive corridor when the addition power is small, wherein the distance from the fitting point to the progression end point is fixed irrespective of the addition power.

Abstract: The resin coated carrier is used with a toner in which an external additive having an average primary particle size of 50 nm or more is added to a toner particle, and has a carrier core and a resin coating layer on the surface of the carrier core. In the resin coated carrier, the following expression (1) is satisfied: 0.5??log {(A/C)/(B/C)}?2.5??(1) wherein A represents a volume resistance value (?/cm) of the resin coated carrier in an electric field of 1000 V/cm that is obtained by conducting a stirring test, B represents a volume resistance value (?/cm) of the resin coated carrier in an electric field of 1000 V/cm before the stirring test, and C represents a volume resistance value (?/cm) of the carrier core in an electric field of 1000 V/cm.

Abstract: A method for producing a low density resin-coated carrier having a small resin amount to a carrier core material and having a uniform resin coating layer formed on the carrier core material is provided. A resin-coated carrier has a carrier core material and a resin coating layer formed on the surface of the carrier core material. The carrier core material has pores and an apparent density of 1.6 g/cm3 to 2.0 g/cm3 and a remanent magnetization of 10 emu/g of less. The resin coating layer is formed by a dry process of adhering resin particles to a surface of the carrier core material and applying heat and impact force to the resin particles. A volume average particle size of the resin particles is less than 1 ?m. A two-component developer containing the resin-coated carrier is charged in a developing device in an image forming apparatus, and an image is formed.

Abstract: A spectacle lens includes a first region which is located in at least part of a portion of a lens where a pivotal angle of an eyeball of a wearer ranges from 20 to 60 degrees and in which correcting astigmatism has priority over correcting average power based on prescribed power, and a second region which is formed inside the first region and in which correcting the average power has priority over correcting the astigmatism.

Abstract: A vision shift amount measuring method includes: forming a reference mark indicating a distance eye point on a surface of a spectacle lens attached to a spectacle frame practically worn by a wearer, and forming a plurality of opaque lines in an area expected to contain a shifted vision on the surface of the spectacle lens with a predetermined space between the adjoining lines; and allowing the wearer wearing the spectacle frame to select the line closest to a position through which the vision passes from the plural formed lines.

Abstract: The color display device includes a colored light generation unit for repetitively generating a plurality of colored lights in a time sequence with a predetermined frequency, and an image generation unit for processing said plurality of colored lights, so as to generate an image corresponding to each of the plurality of colored lights generated in a time sequence. The said predetermined frequency is 180 Hz or more.

Abstract: A resin coated carrier is provided that can stably charge a toner having added thereto an external additive having a large particle size over a long period of time and can prevent blocking of a developer. The resin coated carrier satisfies the following formula (1): log(Mb/Ma)>2??(1) in which Ma is a weight average molecular weight of a silicone resin having the minimum weight average molecular weight, contained in a resin coating layer, and Mb is a weight average molecular weight of a silicone resin having the maximum weight average molecular weight, and the following formula (2) is satisfied: 0.5??log(A/B)?2.5??(2) in which A is a volume resistance (?/cm) under electric field of 1,000 V/cm obtained by conducting a stirring test, and B is a volume resistance (?/cm) under electric field of 1,000 V/cm before the stirring test.

Abstract: The color display device includes a colored light generation unit for repetitively generating a plurality of colored lights in a time sequence with a predetermined frequency, and an image generation unit for processing said plurality of colored lights, so as to generate an image corresponding to each of the plurality of colored lights generated in a time sequence. The said predetermined frequency is 180 Hz or more.

Abstract: A lens that covers the front side of an eye, includes: a high light-transmissive region including an eyepoint; and a low light-transmissive region surrounding the entire circumference of the high light-transmissive region, a light blocking ratio in the low light-transmissive region being higher than the light blocking ratio in the high light-transmissive region, wherein the low light-transmissive region has a region where the light blocking ratio changes toward the periphery.

Abstract: A wearing condition parameter measurement device for a spectacle lens adapted to measure a wearing condition parameter necessary for manufacturing spectacles includes a mirror having a mirror surface adapted to reflect the wearing condition of a wearer of the spectacle lens, an imaging camera adapted to simultaneously shoot the wearer and the mirror surface reflecting the wearer to obtain a shot image, and a calculation device adapted to calculate the wearing condition parameter based on the shot image obtained by the imaging camera.

Abstract: A spectacle lens includes a first region which is located in at least part of a portion of a lens where a pivotal angle of an eyeball of a wearer ranges from 20 to 60 degrees and in which correcting astigmatism has priority over correcting average power based on prescribed power, and a second region which is formed inside the first region and in which correcting the average power has priority over correcting the astigmatism.

Abstract: An eyeball infraduction value Indih is measured, and then ?E is determined from an equation ?E=Indih?(Fh+SPh+Nh) based on the eyeball infraduction value Indih, a distance portion eyepoint height Fh, a progressive corridor length SPh, and a reading portion eyepoint height Nh, and Oh is determined from an equation of Oh=Bh?(Fh+SPh+Nh+?E+Uh) based on the ?E, a lens portion height Bh, the distance portion eyepoint height Fh, the progressive corridor length SPh, the reading portion eyepoint height Nh, and a lower frame height Uh. A spectacle lens that satisfies conditions of 0 mm??E?2 mm and 0 mm<Oh is selected.