Abstract: A one-piece toothbrush or other cleaning implement formed of plastics material by injection moulding comprises an elongated handle 10, a head 11 at one end of the handle and a group of at least thirty resiliently flexible bristles 12 of a small diameter extending from the head generally axially of the handle, the bristles 12 in the group being laterally spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Optical signals used for telecommunications in time division multiplexed format are processed to remove channels for local demodulation and to replace the removed channels with locally modulated data. The received signals are subjected to a wavelength modulation so that signals in selected channels are given distinctive wavelengths. After wavelength modulation, the time division multiplexed signals are separated using wavelength sensitive splitters and the various channels are sent to their correct destinations. In one embodiment, one channel is selected and given a distinctive wavelength and all the non-selected channels retain their original wavelength. The channels with the original wavelength are provided to an output terminal for onward transmission whereas the selected channel is provided for local demodulation.

Abstract: Optical signals used for telecommunications in time division multiplexed format are processed to remove channels for local demodulation and to replace the removed channels with locally modulated data. The received signals are subjected to a wavelength modulation so that signals in selected channels are given distinctive wavelengths. After wavelength modulation, the time division multiplexed signals are separated using wavelength sensitive splitters and the various channels are sent to their correct destinations. In one embodiment, one channel is selected and given a distinctive wavelength and all the non-selected channels retain their original wavelength. The channels with the original wavelength are provided to an output terminal for onward transmission whereas the selected channel is provided for local demodulation.

Abstract: A node for an optical time division multiplexed communication system, and a method of operating such a node, are disclosed. In embodiments of the invention, the node comprises a multiplexer for receiving a plurality of optical signals, and a source of optical radiation, which may be a continuous wave source, or a source of optical pulses. The node is arranged so that the outgoing optical time division multiplexed signal consists only of optical pulses from the source of optical radiation.