Patents by Inventor Paul Douglas Brothers

Paul Douglas Brothers has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100034919
    Abstract: Disclosed is a melt processible semicrystalline fluoropolymer comprising: (a) about 2 to about 20 weight percent of repeating units arising from hexafluoropropylene; (b) about 0.001 to about 1 weight percent of repeating units arising from a hydrocarbon monomer having a carboxyl group and a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond; and (c) the remaining weight percent of repeating units arising from tetrafluoroethylene. This melt processible semicrystalline fluoropolymer is impermeable to fuels and is useful as a lining for petroleum fuel tubing, as well as chemical resistance coating for, or adhesive between, perfluoropolymer and other polymers, metals and inorganics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2009
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Sharon Ann Libert, Ralph Munson Aten, Paul P. Cheng
  • Publication number: 20090281241
    Abstract: A composition comprising a mixture of fluoropolyether acids or salts having a number average value of about 800 to about 2500 g/mol. The amount of fluoropolyether acids or salt in the mixture having a molecular weight of not more than 500 g/mol is not more than 50 ppm by weight of the total amount of fluoropolyether acids or salts in the mixture. The amount of fluoropolyether acids or salts in the mixture having a molecular weight of 2500 g/mol or greater is not more than 40% by weight of the total amount of fluoropolyether acids or salts in the mixture. Preferably the fluoropolyether acids or salts comprise an anionic group selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfonamide anion and phosphonate. Also disclosed is an aqueous dispersion polymerization process for fluoropolymer manufacture employing polymerization agent comprising the specified mixture of fluoropolyether acids or salts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2009
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Subhash Vishnu Gangal, Gregory Allen Chapman, Jon Lee Howell, Adam Paul Smith
  • Publication number: 20090281261
    Abstract: A process for making fluoropolymer resin comprising polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in an aqueous medium containing initiator and polymerization agent comprising fluoroether carboxylic acid or salt thereof to form an aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer. The fluoroether carboxylic acid or salt thereof employed in the process has the formula: [R1—O-L-COO?]Y+ wherein R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group which may contain ether linkages; L is a branched partially or fully fluorinated alkylene group which may contain ether linkages; and Y+ is hydrogen, ammonium or alkali metal cation. Wet fluoropolymer resin is isolated from the aqueous medium. The wet fluoropolymer resin is to produce a dry fluoropolymer resin and to decarboxylate the residual fluoroether carboxylic acid or salt to produce a vapor of fluoroether byproduct. The vapor of fluoroether byproduct is captured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2009
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Lam H. Leung, Subhash Vishnu Gangal
  • Publication number: 20080114122
    Abstract: A process comprising polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in an aqueous medium containing initiator and polymerization agent to form an aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer, the polymerization agent comprising fluoropolyether acid or salt thereof having a number average molecular weight of at least about 800 g/mol; and fluoropolyether acid or salt surfactant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2007
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Subash Vishnu Gangal
  • Publication number: 20080114143
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in an aqueous polymerization medium in the presence of initiator and polymerization agent to form an aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer having a fluoropolymers solids content of at least about 10% by weight. The polymerization agent is a combination of fluoropolyether acid or salt thereof and siloxane surfactant. The aqueous polymerization medium contains less than about 300 ppm of perfluoroalkane carboxylic acid or salt fluorosurfactants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2007
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Subhash Vishnu Gangal
  • Publication number: 20080114121
    Abstract: A process for polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of initiator and polymerization agent to form an aqueous dispersion of particles of fluoropolymer having a fluoropolymers solids content of at least about 10% by weight. The polymerization agent is a combination of fluoropolyether acid or salt thereof and hydrocarbon surfactant. The aqueous medium contains less than about 300 ppm of perfluoroalkane carboxylic acid or salt fluorosurfactants. The process is preferably performed without adding polymer seed prior to polymerization kick-off.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2007
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Subhash Vishnu Gangal
  • Patent number: 7112314
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in compatible aprotic solvent substantially free of compounds oxidizable by the peroxide complex or the reaction products of organic acyl halide with peroxide complex and the initiation of polymerization with diacyl peroxide in the aprotic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Brian Edward Kipp, Charles Joseph Noelke, Ronald Earl Uschold, Robert Clayton Wheland
  • Patent number: 7098271
    Abstract: Melt-fabricable thermoplastic fluoropolymer having pendant functional groups is thermally cross-linked in the presence of polyfunctional nucleophile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Patrick Edward Lindner, Peter Dwight Spohn
  • Publication number: 20040213723
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in compatible aprotic solvent substantially free of compounds oxidizable by the peroxide complex or the reaction products of organic acyl halide with peroxide complex and the initiation of polymerization with diacyl peroxide in the aprotic solvent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Brian Edward Kipp, Charles Joseph Noelke, Ronald Earl Uschold, Robert Clayton Wheland
  • Publication number: 20030139534
    Abstract: Melt-fabricable thermoplastic fluoropolymer having pendant functional groups is thermally cross-linked in the presence of polyfunctional nucleophile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2003
    Publication date: July 24, 2003
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Patrick Edward Lindner, Peter Dwight Spohn
  • Patent number: 6559238
    Abstract: Melt-fabricable thermoplastic fluoropolymer having pendant functional groups is thermally cross-linked in the presence of polyfunctional nucleophile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Patrick Edward Lindner, Peter Dwight Spohn
  • Patent number: 6423798
    Abstract: Novel copolymers of fluorinated olefins and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, dichloromaleic anhydride or dichloromaleic acid may be made by using as solvents for the maleic anhydride or acid a perfluorinated alkyl carboxylic acid, or liquid or supercritical hexafluoropropylene or carbon dioxide. The resulting polymers are useful as adhesives or compatibilizing agents for fluoropolymers, and in coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Robert Clayton Wheland, Paul Douglas Brothers, Colin Anolick, Charles W. Stewart, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6395937
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Brian Edward Kipp, Charles Joseph Noelke, Ronald Earl Uschold, Robert Clayton Wheland
  • Publication number: 20020026011
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in compatible aprotic solvent substantially free of compounds oxidizable by the peroxide complex or the reaction products of organic acyl halide with peroxide complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2001
    Publication date: February 28, 2002
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Brian Edward Kipp, Charles Joseph Noelke, Ronald Earl Uschold, Robert Clayton Wheland
  • Publication number: 20020013504
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2001
    Publication date: January 31, 2002
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Brian Edward Kipp, Charles Joseph Noelke, Ronald Earl Uschold, Robert Clayton Wheland
  • Patent number: 6300445
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer comprising fluorinated vinyl ethers having cyanate or carbamate pendant functionality is disclosed. The fluoropolymer may further comprise at least one other fluorinated or non-fluorinated monomer. An article coated with said fluoropolymer is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Ming-Hong Hung, Paul Douglas Brothers, Dewey Lynn Kerbow
  • Patent number: 6232372
    Abstract: A composition comprising a plurality of multicomponent particles, one component of each of the particles being melt fabricable fluoropolymer and another component of each of the particles being a high temperature resistant non-dispersed polymer binder. The components of the particles are bound together by mechanical engagement, or alternatively, by chemical interaction. The composition is preferably in the form of a free-flowing powder which is not subject to segregation of component resins during shipping or processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Dewey Lynn Kerbow, Laurence W. McKeen
  • Patent number: 6228963
    Abstract: Novel copolymers of fluorinated olefins and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, dichloromaleic anhydride or dichloromaleic acid may be made by using as solvents for the maleic anhydride or acid a perfluorinated alkyl carboxylic acid, or liquid or supercritical hexafluoropropylene or carbon dioxide. The resulting polymers are useful as adhesives or compatibilizing agents for fluoropolymers, and in coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Robert Clayton Wheland, Paul Douglas Brothers, Colin Anolick, Charles W. Stewart, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6177196
    Abstract: Fluorinated vinyl ethers having phosphorus-containing groups are useful as monomers in making fluoropolymers having functional sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Paul Douglas Brothers, Ming-Hong Hung, Michael Joseph Michalczyk, Tatsuhiro Takahashi
  • Patent number: 6107423
    Abstract: Novel copolymers of fluorinated olefins and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, dichloromaleic anhydride or dichloromaleic acid may be made by using as solvents for the maleic anhydride or acid a perfluorinated alkyl carboxylic acid, or liquid or supercritical hexafluoropropylene or carbon dioxide. The resulting polymers are useful as adhesives or compatibilizing agents for fluoropolymers, and in coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Robert Clayton Wheland, Paul Douglas Brothers