Patents by Inventor Paul S Andry

Paul S Andry has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11043690
    Abstract: Systems and/or techniques associated with a sandwich-parallel micro-battery are provided. In one example, a device comprises a first battery and a second battery. The first battery comprises a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is smaller than the first surface. The second battery comprises a third surface and a fourth surface. The fourth surface is smaller than the third surface. Furthermore, the fourth surface is mechanically coupled to the second surface of the first battery. The third surface of the second battery and the first surface of the first battery comprise a conductive contact that electrically couples the first battery and the second battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jae-Woong Nah, Paul S. Andry, Eric Peter Lewandowski, Bucknell C. Webb, Adinath Shantinath Narasgond, Bo Wen
  • Publication number: 20210091372
    Abstract: A method of forming a thin film battery may include forming may include forming a trench in a substrate, depositing a stencil on top surface of the substrate, wherein the stencil is aligned with the trench, depositing a cathode layer in the trench, wherein the cathode layer is in direct contact with the stencil, and compressing the cathode layer into the trench to reduce a thickness of the cathode layer. The compressing the cathode layer into the trench may include applying isostatic pressure onto the cathode layer using a pressure head. The method may also include depositing an electrolyte layer on top of the cathode layer, depositing an anode layer on top of the electrolyte layer, and depositing an anode collector layer on top of the anode layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Publication date: March 25, 2021
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Eric Peter Lewandowski, Dana Alexa Totir
  • Publication number: 20200401924
    Abstract: A modular superconducting quantum processor includes a first superconducting chip including a first plurality of qubits each having substantially a first resonance frequency and a second plurality of qubits each having substantially a second resonance frequency, the first resonance frequency being different from the second resonance frequency, and a second superconducting chip including a third plurality of qubits each having substantially the first resonance frequency and a fourth plurality of qubits each having substantially the second resonance frequency. The quantum processor further includes an interposer chip connected to the first superconducting chip and to the second superconducting chip. The interposer chip has interposer coupler elements configured to couple the second plurality of qubits to the fourth plurality of qubits.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2019
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: Hanhee Paik, Jae-Woong Nah, Paul S. Andry, Martin O. Sandberg
  • Publication number: 20200403190
    Abstract: An energy storage device sits within a trench with electrically insulated sides within a substrate. Within the trench there is an anode, an electrolyte disposed on the anode, and a cathode structure disposed on the electrolyte. Variations of an electrically conductive contact are disposed on and in electrical contact with the cathode structure. At least part of the conductive contact is disposed within the trench and the conductive contact partially seals the anode, electrolyte, and cathode structure within the trench. Conductive and/or non-conductive adhesives are used to complete the seal thereby enabling full working electrochemical devices where singulation of the devices from the substrate enables high control of device dimensionality and footprint.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Publication date: December 24, 2020
    Inventors: John Collins, Devendra K. Sadana, Bucknell C. Webb, Paul S. Andry
  • Publication number: 20200395628
    Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention there is a cathode of an energy storage device. The cathode is made of Lithium Manganese Oxyfluoride (LMOF), with the approximate stoichiometry of Li2MnO2F. In some embodiments, the cathode is made of Lithium Manganese Oxyfluoride (LMOF), Li2MnO2F combined with a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE). Other materials such as conductive material and binders can be included in the cathode. Methods of making are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention there is a composition of matter. The composition is made of Lithium Manganese Oxyfluoride (LMOF), with the approximate stoichiometry of Li2MnO2F combined with a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE). Other materials such as conductive material and binders can be included in the cathode. Methods of making are disclosed. The composition can be used as a cathode in an energy storage device. An energy storage device, e.g. a battery, is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2019
    Publication date: December 17, 2020
    Inventors: John Collins, Bucknell C. Webb, Paul S. Andry, Teodor Krassimirov Todorov, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Publication number: 20200212475
    Abstract: Systems and/or techniques associated with a sandwich-parallel micro-battery are provided. In one example, a device comprises a first battery and a second battery. The first battery comprises a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is smaller than the first surface. The second battery comprises a third surface and a fourth surface. The fourth surface is smaller than the third surface. Furthermore, the fourth surface is mechanically coupled to the second surface of the first battery. The third surface of the second battery and the first surface of the first battery comprise a conductive contact that electrically couples the first battery and the second battery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2019
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Inventors: Jae-Woong Nah, Paul S. Andry, Eric Peter Lewandowski, Bucknell C. Webb, Adinath Shantinath Narasgond, Bo Wen
  • Patent number: 10687425
    Abstract: An electro-optical module assembly is provided that includes a flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the flexible substrate contains an opening located therein that extends from the first surface to the second surface. An optical component is located on the second surface of the flexible substrate and is positioned to have a surface exposed by the opening. At least one electronic component is located on a first portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate, and at least one micro-energy source is located on a second portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Qianwen Chen, Bing Dang, John U. Knickerbocker, Minhua Lu, Robert J. Polastre, Bucknell C. Webb
  • Patent number: 10686164
    Abstract: A battery comprising an anode comprising anode material in contact with a metal anode current collector. The battery further comprises a cathode comprising cathode material in contact with a cathode current collector comprising a transparent conducting oxide (TCO). The battery further comprises an electrolyte with a pH in a range of 3 to 7.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Eric P. Lewandowski, Yu Luo, Adinath S. Narasgond
  • Patent number: 10679887
    Abstract: Various embodiments process semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a release layer is applied to a handler. The release layer comprises at least one additive that adjusts a frequency of electro-magnetic radiation absorption property of the release layer. The additive comprises, for example, a 355 nm chemical absorber and/or chemical absorber for one of more wavelengths in a range comprising 600 nm to 740 nm. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is bonded to the handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is packaged while it is bonded to the handler. The release layer is ablated by irradiating the release layer through the handler with a laser. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is removed from the transparent handler after the release layer has been ablated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Bing Dang, Jeffrey Donald Gelorme, Li-Wen Hung, John U. Knickerbocker, Cornelia Tsang Yang
  • Publication number: 20200176297
    Abstract: Various embodiments process semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a release layer is applied to a handler. The release layer comprises at least one additive that adjusts a frequency of electro-magnetic radiation absorption property of the release layer. The additive comprises, for example, a 355 nm chemical absorber and/or chemical absorber for one of more wavelengths in a range comprising 600 nm to 740 nm. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is bonded to the handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is packaged while it is bonded to the handler. The release layer is ablated by irradiating the release layer through the handler with a laser. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is removed from the transparent handler after the release layer has been ablated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2020
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. ANDRY, Bing DANG, Jeffrey Donald GELORME, Li-Wen HUNG, John U. KNICKERBOCKER, Cornelia Tsang YANG
  • Patent number: 10670656
    Abstract: An electro-optical module assembly is provided that includes a flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the flexible substrate contains an opening located therein that extends from the first surface to the second surface. An optical component is located on the second surface of the flexible substrate and is positioned to have a surface exposed by the opening. At least one electronic component is located on a first portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate, and at least one micro-energy source is located on a second portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Qianwen Chen, Bing Dang, John U. Knickerbocker, Minhua Lu, Robert J. Polastre, Bucknell C. Webb
  • Publication number: 20200168475
    Abstract: Various embodiments process semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a release layer is applied to a handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is bonded to the handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is packaged while it is bonded to the handler. The release layer is ablated by irradiating the release layer through the handler with a laser. The the at least one singulated semiconductor device is removed from the transparent handler after the release layer has been ablated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2020
    Publication date: May 28, 2020
    Inventors: Paul S. ANDRY, Bing DANG, Jeffrey Donald GELORME, Li-Wen HUNG, John U. KNICKERBOCKER, Cornelia Tsang YANG
  • Publication number: 20200144564
    Abstract: A method for forming a battery structure includes texturing an anode packaging material to form a first textured surface, depositing one or more metal layers including an anode metal on the first textured surface and forming a separator on the anode metal. It also includes texturing a cathode packaging material to form a second textured surface, depositing a cathode metal on the second textured surface, and forming an electrolyte binder paste on the cathode metal, which contacts the separator with any gap being filled with electrolyte.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2020
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Paul A. Lauro, Jae-Woong Nah, Adinath Narasgond, Robert J. Polastre, Bucknell C. Webb
  • Patent number: 10638613
    Abstract: An electro-optical module assembly is provided that includes a flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the flexible substrate contains an opening located therein that extends from the first surface to the second surface. An optical component is located on the second surface of the flexible substrate and is positioned to have a surface exposed by the opening. At least one electronic component is located on a first portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate, and at least one micro-energy source is located on a second portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Qianwen Chen, Bing Dang, John U. Knickerbocker, Minhua Lu, Robert J. Polastre, Bucknell C. Webb
  • Patent number: 10622590
    Abstract: A method of providing an anode composed of a homogeneous solid metallic alloy is provided. The alloy includes 100 ppm to 1000 ppm Bi, 100 ppm to 1000 ppm In, and Zn. The method includes fabricating a cathode in a first cavity in a first dielectric element. The method further includes fabricating an anode in a second cavity in a second dielectric element. The method further includes joining the cathode and the anode in a complanate manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Gregory M. Fritz, Michael S. Gordon, Eric P. Lewandowski, Yu Luo
  • Patent number: 10586726
    Abstract: Various embodiments process semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a release layer is applied to a handler. The release layer comprises at least one additive that adjusts a frequency of electro-magnetic radiation absorption property of the release layer. The additive comprises, for example, a 355 nm chemical absorber and/or chemical absorber for one of more wavelengths in a range comprising 600 nm to 740 nm. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is bonded to the handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is packaged while it is bonded to the handler. The release layer is ablated by irradiating the release layer through the handler with a laser. The the at least one singulated semiconductor device is removed from the transparent handler after the release layer has been ablated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Bing Dang, Jeffrey Donald Gelorme, Li-Wen Hung, John U. Knickerbocker, Cornelia Tsang Yang
  • Patent number: 10581037
    Abstract: A battery structure includes an anode packaging material having a first textured surface and an anode metal formed on the first textured surface. A separator is formed on the anode metal. A cathode packaging material includes a second textured surface. A cathode metal is formed on the second textured surface. An active cathode paste is formed on the cathode metal and brought into contact with the separator such that any gap is filled with electrolyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Paul A. Lauro, Jae-Woong Nah, Adinath Narasgond, Robert J. Polastre, Bucknell C. Webb
  • Patent number: 10573538
    Abstract: Various embodiments process semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a release layer is applied to a handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is bonded to the handler. The at least one singulated semiconductor device is packaged while it is bonded to the handler. The release layer is ablated by irradiating the release layer through the handler with a laser. The the at least one singulated semiconductor device is removed from the transparent handler after the release layer has been ablated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Bing Dang, Jeffrey Donald Gelorme, Li-Wen Hung, John U. Knickerbocker, Cornelia Tsang Yang
  • Publication number: 20190372075
    Abstract: In one example, a battery includes a negative terminal, a positive terminal, an electrolyte contained between the negative terminal and the positive terminal, and a hydrogel layer positioned between and physically separating the negative terminal and the positive terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2019
    Publication date: December 5, 2019
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Eric Lewandowski, Adam Toner, Daniel Otts, James Daniel Riall, Cornelia T. Yang
  • Publication number: 20190355991
    Abstract: Batteries include an anode structure, a cathode structure, and a conductive overcoat. The anode structure includes an anode substrate, an anode formed on the anode substrate, and an anode conductive liner that is in contact with the anode. The cathode structure includes a cathode substrate, a cathode formed on the cathode substrate, and a cathode conductive liner that is in contact with the cathode. The conductive overcoat is formed over the anode structure and the cathode structure to seal a cavity formed by the anode structure and the cathode structure. At least one of the anode substrate and the cathode substrate is pierced by through vias that are in contact with the respective anode conductive liner or cathode conductive liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2019
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Inventors: Paul S. Andry, Bucknell C. Webb