Abstract: The invention relates to tooling for holding parts in position to enable them to be friction welded together in order to construct a hollow structure, the tooling comprises: a framework made up of two frames for receiving the parts for welding together in their positions for forming the hollow structure, the parts comprising preformed parts and an intermediate section; shape-holder members for holding the hollow structure, associating backing thrust members and lateral grip members for gripping the outsides of the preformed parts; anvils suitable for being placed inside the set of preformed parts beside the section; and clamping means operable to take up a clamping position in which they cause opposing thrust to be applied against the anvil and the inside face of a preformed part, its part itself bears against the shape-holder members.

Abstract: The invention relates to tooling for holding parts in position to enable them to be friction welded together in order to construct a hollow structure, the tooling comprises: a framework made up of two frames for receiving the parts for welding together in their positions for forming the hollow structure, the parts comprising preformed parts and an intermediate section; shape-holder members for holding the hollow structure, associating backing thrust members and lateral grip members for gripping the outsides of the preformed parts; anvils suitable for being placed inside the set of preformed parts beside the section; and clamping means operable to take up a clamping position in which they cause opposing thrust to be applied against the anvil and the inside face of a preformed part, its part itself bears against the shape-holder members.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a damping device, notably for a steering tie rod, the said device comprising a rod which extends along a main axis and which is intended to be connected to a first mechanical component, a securing portion which surrounds the said rod and which is intended to be connected to a second mechanical component, and a sleeve made of elastomeric material which is arranged between the rod and the fixing bushing so as, through elastic deformation thereof, to allow at least axial movement of the fixing bushing with respect to the rod, in which method the fixing bushing is offset axially with respect to the rod to force the elastic deformation of the sleeve and the introduction of a corresponding preload, then the sleeve is locked so as to keep it, when the device is at rest, in a state of permanent axial elastic deformation and preload.

Abstract: A method of creating a perfume composition sustainably, said method comprising the steps of forming the composition comprising ingredients having a known and acceptable sustainability rating determined according to a sustainability rating method defined by certain sustainability factors selected from a factor related to the environmental impact of both the individual ingredients and the formula containing said ingredients; a factor related to the origin of the ingredients; a factor related to the energy consumption used in production of the formula; and a factor related to the sustainable sourcing of the ingredients.

Abstract: The invention relates to tooling for holding parts in position to enable them to be friction welded together in order to construct a hollow structure, the tooling comprises: a framework made up of two frames for receiving the parts for welding together in their positions for forming the hollow structure, said parts comprising preformed parts and an intermediate section; shape-holder members for holding the hollow structure, associating backing thrust members and lateral grip members for gripping the outsides of the preformed parts; anvils suitable for being placed inside the set of preformed parts beside the section; and clamping means operable to take up a clamping position in which they cause opposing thrust to be applied against the anvil and the inside face of a preformed part, its part itself bears against the shape-holder members.

Abstract: A steering assembly of a vehicle, including a connecting rod, one end of which includes a steering ball joint, a hub element of a wheel of the vehicle, and a sealing bellows which is positioned between the steering ball joint and the hub element, wherein the steering assembly further includes at least one sealing element which has an insulation face in contact with the hub element and a sliding face in contact with the sealing bellows.

Abstract: A steering mechanism including a steering rack mounted with the ability to slide in a steering box connected to a steering tie rod which includes a rod connecting a first articulation member to a second articulation member intended to be connected to a steering knuckle, the mechanism also including an elastic sealing sleeve which delimits a fluidtight protective enclosure around the end of the rack, the rod of the steering tie rod being subdivided into an upstream rod portion, bearing the first articulation member, and a downstream rod portion distinct from the upstream rod portion and bearing the second articulation member, the upstream rod portion connected to the downstream rod portion by a joint includes an elastic damping member designed to damp relative movements of the downstream rod portion with respect to the upstream rod portion, and the joint being situated inside the protective enclosure delimited by the fluidtight sleeve.

Abstract: A method for producing a cage for a ball joint of a vehicle that includes a step of injecting a first material via a first injection point so as to form a shell that encloses at least one housing, on a substantially spherical inner surface and a step of injecting a second material via a second injection point so as to form a contact zone in the housing of the shell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for in vitro spermatogenesis from male germinal tissue comprising conducting maturation of testicular tissue comprising germ cells in a bioreactor which is made of a biomaterial and comprises at least one cavity wherein the germinal tissue is placed, and recovering elongated spermatids and/or spermatozoa.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a damping device, notably for a steering tie rod, the said device comprising a rod which extends along a main axis and which is intended to be connected to a first mechanical component, a securing portion which surrounds the said rod and which is intended to be connected to a second mechanical component, and a sleeve made of elastomeric material which is arranged between the rod and the fixing bushing so as, through elastic deformation thereof, to allow at least axial movement of the fixing bushing with respect to the rod, in which method the fixing bushing is offset axially with respect to the rod to force the elastic deformation of the sleeve and the introduction of a corresponding preload, then the sleeve is locked so as to keep it, when the device is at rest, in a state of permanent axial elastic deformation and preload.

Abstract: The invention relates to tooling for holding parts in position to enable them to be friction welded together in order to construct a hollow structure, the tooling comprises: a framework made up of two frames for receiving the parts for welding together in their positions for forming the hollow structure, said parts comprising preformed parts and an intermediate section; shape-holder members for holding the hollow structure, associating backing thrust members and lateral grip members for gripping the outsides of the preformed parts; anvils suitable for being placed inside the set of preformed parts beside the section; and clamping means operable to take up a clamping position in which they cause opposing thrust to be applied against the anvil and the inside face of a preformed part, its part itself bears against the shape-holder members.

Abstract: A steering mechanism including a steering rack mounted with the ability to slide in a steering box connected to a steering tie rod which includes a rod connecting a first articulation member to a second articulation member intended to be connected to a steering knuckle, the mechanism also including an elastic sealing sleeve which delimits a fluidtight protective enclosure around the end of the rack, the rod of the steering tie rod being subdivided into an upstream rod portion, bearing the first articulation member, and a downstream rod portion distinct from the upstream rod portion and bearing the second articulation member, the upstream rod portion connected to the downstream rod portion by a joint includes an elastic damping member designed to damp relative movements of the downstream rod portion with respect to the upstream rod portion, and the joint being situated inside the protective enclosure delimited by the fluidtight sleeve.

Abstract: A tooling for holding a set of preformed parts to be friction-welded together to construct a generally plane hollow structure is provide. The tooling includes a framework for receiving the preformed parts inside the framework for welding together to form the hollow structure. The framework includes shape-holder members which are shaped to correspond and contact the outer surfaces of the preformed parts. At least one anvil is disposed inside the framework. A reversible clamp is installed inside the framework and movable into a clamping position in which the clamp inflates to apply opposing thrust in at least two directions such that thrust is applied in a lateral direction to the anvil and applied in a second direction to the inside surface of the preformed parts disposed. The set of preformed parts is held in a welding position with the clamp and framework while a welding operation is performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for in vitro spermatogenesis from male germinal tissue comprising conducting maturation of testicular tissue comprising germ cells in a bioreactor which is made of a biomaterial and comprises at least one cavity wherein the germinal tissue is placed, and recovering elongated spermatids and/or spermatozoa.

Abstract: A tooling for holding a set of preformed parts to be friction-welded together to construct a generally plane hollow structure is provide. The tooling includes a framework for receiving the preformed parts inside the framework for welding together to form the hollow structure. The framework includes shape-holder members which are shaped to correspond and contact the outer surfaces of the preformed parts. At least one anvil is disposed inside the framework. A reversible clamp is installed inside the framework and movable into a clamping position in which the clamp inflates to apply opposing thrust in at least two directions such that thrust is applied in a lateral direction to the anvil and applied in a second direction to the inside surface of the preformed parts disposed. The set of preformed parts is held in a welding position with the clamp and framework while a welding operation is performed.

Abstract: A tooling for holding parts in position to enable them to be friction-welded together in order to construct a hollow structure, the tooling includes: a framework made up of two frames for receiving the parts for welding together in their positions for forming the hollow structure, the parts including preformed parts and an intermediate section; shape-holder members for holding the hollow structure, associating backing thrust members and lateral grip members for gripping the outsides of the preformed parts; anvils suitable for being placed inside the set of preformed parts beside the section; and clamping elements operable to take up a clamping position in which they cause opposing thrust to be applied against the anvil and the inside face of a preformed part, its part itself bears against the shape-holder members.

Abstract: The invention concerns a probabilistic method and automatic control (3) for preventing and regulating an interruption of a multistage and multilink industrial production glow, to optimise said production flow while controlling industrial impact resulting from random chained stress, and applications to factory noise and value at risk of a clearing house. The invention consists in regulating production by means of a probabilistic automatic control (3) with action loop (5) and feedback loop (6). Industrially speaking, said regulating automatic control (3) can be electronically produced by means of a programmed and cabled computer. The action loop (5) of the automatism (3) consists of an inductive probabilistic simulator (11) evaluating the chaining of random stresses in the production chain leading to a probabilistic measurement of the industrial impact I(r) resulting, on the basis of the adjustable level of an industrial stock parameter (r).

Abstract: A method of simulating a local system which is in interaction with other local systems within a global environment. The method includes generating, at a central location, a collection of global sets of values, each representing a possible future global state of the global environment at a future time, and the collection representing a variety of possible future global states. The method also includes transmitting the collection of global sets of values to the local systems. The local systems receive some of the collection, select a local set of parameters, and perform calculations on that data. The collection of values is used as a predictive simulation of the local system.

Abstract: A method of simulating a local system which is in interaction with other local systems within a global environment. The method includes generating, at a central location, a collection of global sets of values, each representing a possible future global state of the global environment at a future time, and the collection representing a variety of possible future global states. The method also includes transmitting the collection of global sets of values to the local systems. The local systems receive some of the collection, select a local set of parameters, and perform calculations on that data. The collection of values is used as a predictive simulation of the local system.

Abstract: Educational/diversionary apparatus is arranged to present a user with various different scents and data thereon in order to aid scent recognition and enable a user to decide upon a combination of scent types which would be desirable to him/her. The apparatus takes the forms of a kit having a number of different scents and data carrying means, such as a CD Rom, which holds data on the nature, geographical origin and/or source of each of the said scents, wherein the data held on the data carrying means includes a map showing a number of geographical regions and cross-referencing means for cross-referencing each region with an associated scent. The selection of a region by the user can thus result in an associated scent being identified and data on that scent being presented to the user. The data on the carrier preferably comprises a computer program having instructions for causing a computer to display an image of the map and to provide means for selecting an area on the map.