Abstract: An identity certificate may be issued to a blockchain node. The issuance may include issuing a first identity certificate to a first terminal and receiving a second identity certificate issuance request that is from the first terminal. A second identity certificate may be issued to the first terminal, and a third identity certificate issuance request is received from the second terminal. A third identity certificate is issued to the second terminal, so that the second terminal forwards the third identity certificate to the third terminal.

Abstract: A nucleic acid loading device, including a housing, a carrying module, a motion module, a liquid circuit module and a control module. The motion module includes a support platform, first and second driving mechanisms, and a carrying member. The liquid circuit module is configured to control a reagent to flow into and out of a reactor. The control module is connected with the motion module and the liquid circuit module, and the control module is configured to control the first and second driving mechanisms, the liquid circuit module and the temperature control unit. A first face of a semiconductor cooler heats or refrigerates during operation, providing heat for an accommodating seat through a heat conducting body such that the reactor can be at different ambient temperatures. The cooperation between the motion and liquid circuit modules may achieve automation and industrialization of loading a sample into the reactor.

Abstract: A polynucleotide having promoter activity of a malate dehydrogenase gene (mdh gene), a transcription expression cassette, recombinant expression vector and recombinant host cell containing the polynucleotide having the promoter activity, a method for constructing a promoter mutant, a method for regulating the transcription of a target gene, a method for preparing a protein, and method for producing a target compound. The polynucleotide having the promoter activity is a mutant of an mdh gene promoter, and compared with a promoter of a wild-type mdh gene, the promoter activity of the mutant is significantly improved. After operably linking the mutant to a target gene, the expression efficiency of the target gene can be significantly improved, thereby effectively improving the yield and transformation rate of a target compound.

Abstract: Methods and systems for emulating a hardware accelerator is provided. When executed by a computer, the platform includes a plurality of computational resources provided by the computer; a hardware emulator operated on a first computational resource of the plurality of computational resources; and an accelerator being emulated in the platform and operated on a second computational resource of the plurality of computational resources, the accelerator being configured to execute an offloading operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for sweat volume detection based on sweat print imaging, comprising: obtaining a raw data set, the raw data set including at least one sweat print image formed by dropping different volumes of sweat on a test paper under different environmental parameters; obtaining a color value extreme of the sweat print image and dividing the sweat print image into at least one region; calculating a sweat error based on a total sweat collection volume and a real sweat volume; obtaining a trained error prediction model; obtaining a to-be-tested sweat print image and current environmental parameters; inputting the current environmental parameters and a count of regions of the to-be tested sweat print image into the trained error prediction model to determine a sweat error of the to-be-tested sweat print image; calculating a sweat volume and a sweat rate based on the sweat error.

Abstract: A processor can include various processing pipelines that perform different data processing operations, with different pipelines having dedicated logic and memory circuits. A power management circuit can determine when to supply power to various pipelines, including the logic and memory circuits of the various pipelines, depending on a current operating mode of the processor. When a memory circuit transitions to a lower power state such as a sleep state, data can be saved to a different memory circuit that is not transitioning to a lower power state, and when the memory circuit is powered up again, the data can be restored from the different memory circuit.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for performing an acceleration process by offloading an operation. The system includes a hardware offloading engine that includes a hardware accelerator for performing the acceleration process. The hardware accelerator has a processor configured to receive a hardware offloading command, the hardware offloading command including an operation code, an input pointer, and an output pointer, in which at least one of the input pointer or the output pointer includes a unified data pointer that includes one or more bits of memory for identifying the source location for the input data or the destination location of the output data, parse the operation code, the input pointer, and the output pointer from the hardware offloading command, retrieve the input data based on the input pointer, and execute an offloaded operation on the input data based on the operation code.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a substrate table includes supporting a table base and disposing a coating on a surface of the table base. The surface of the table base is substantially flat. The coating has a non-uniform thickness. The coating exerts a stress on the table so as to bend the table base. The non-uniform thickness causes a surface of the coating to become substantially flat after the bending.

Abstract: Described are examples for simulating performance of a hardware offloading system including receiving, by a simulator that corresponds to a simulated architecture representing the hardware offloading system, input data from a user application for processing by the simulated architecture, preparing, by the simulator, corresponding output data for the input data without computing the corresponding output data by the simulated architecture, and returning, by the simulator, the corresponding output data to the user application after a simulated idle time related to computing the corresponding output data by the simulated architecture.

Abstract: System and method for providing a platform for emulating hardware offloading, which when executed on a host system, includes a guest system running on the host system, the guest system configured to receive a data processing command; a virtual device interface communicating between the guest system and an accelerator emulator; and a hardware accelerator emulated by the accelerator emulator for executing the data processing command received through the virtual device interface, wherein the hardware accelerator including an offloading hardware component and a controller component.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided. A physical measurement of the core loss increase associated with a physical deformation of a material of the device is obtained. A data structure describing a model of the device is accessed. A first edge of the model of the device associated with a physical deformation of the device is identified. A finite element mesh is generated to include a single layer mesh comprising a plurality of mesh elements associated with the first edge of the finite element mesh. A core loss value is assigned to each of the plurality of mesh elements. Each of the core loss values representative of the physical measurement of the core loss increase of the material as a result of the physical deformation of the material. An electromagnetic model is generated by performing a finite element analysis based on the finite element mesh and the single layer mesh.

Abstract: An experimental device for SDC of powder particle sizes in a disc mill system includes a screw feeding control device, a mill speed adjustment device, a disc gap servo control device, a sampling device, a laser particle analyzer, a control cabinet and an upper computer. A control method for the experimental device includes the following steps: 1) performing initial setting; 2) starting the disc mill system; 3) performing sampling through a sampling device; 4) detecting a actual PDF (probability density function) shaping of distribution of powder particle sizes through the laser particle analyzer; and 5) updating the initial setting through a SDC algorithm. The experimental device and method can verify a series of SDC algorithms, and provides good a better experimental platform for teaching and scientific research; and the shape of non-Gaussian distribution of output random variables of a stochastic distribution system can be effectively controlled.

Abstract: Solutions are presented to reduce a number of data transfers between a host system and a storage device by utilizing a file path to identify data to be processed, thus enabling an offloading engine to independently locate the file and read corresponding data.

Abstract: Methods and systems for performing a hardware acceleration process that includes a hardware offloading engine. The hardware offloading engine includes an interface for communicating with a host device and a hardware accelerator for performing the acceleration process. The hardware accelerator has a processor configured to: receive from the interface a hardware offloading command from the host device, the hardware offloading command including an operation code, an input pointer, a total input size, and a first input size, parse the operation code, the input pointer, the total input size, and the first input size from the hardware offloading command, retrieve input data based on the input pointer and the total input size, separate the input data into a first data stream and a second data stream based on the first input size, and execute an offloaded operation on the first data stream and the second data stream.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for instantiation of network service (NS) or virtualized network function (VNF) are disclosed. A virtualized network function manager (VNFM) receives, from a first network management entity, a first request for instantiating or changing a VNF instance. The first request comprises scaling information for at least one scalable VNF deployment unit (VDU) included in the VNF instance. The VNFM instantiates or changes the VNF instance based on the scaling information.

Abstract: A processor can include various processing pipelines that perform different data processing operations, with different pipelines having dedicated logic and memory circuits. A power management circuit can determine when to supply power to various pipelines, including the logic and memory circuits of the various pipelines, depending on a current operating mode of the processor. When a memory circuit transitions to a lower power state such as a sleep state, data can be saved to a different memory circuit that is not transitioning to a lower power state, and when the memory circuit is powered up again, the data can be restored from the different memory circuit.

Abstract: Methods and systems for adaptive mapping for data compression on a storage device is provided. The method includes determining a data request pattern of a workload, determining whether to use at least one of a segment mapping mode or a hash mapping mode for mapping the workload, dividing a space on the storage device into a plurality of defrag units for storing data, and assigning the plurality of defrag units as being at least one of a segment defrag unit or a hash defrag unit. The method also includes when the data request pattern is for the segment mapping mode, storing the data on at least one of the plurality of defrag units assigned as the segment defrag unit, and when the data request pattern is for the hash mapping mode, storing the data on at least one of the plurality of defrag units assigned as the hash defrag unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for space allocation for block device compression are provided. In particular, a computing device may receive an allocation request to write the compressed data, select a range list adequate for serving the allocation request from a plurality of range list, dequeue a range entry from the selected range list to allocate free space for the compressed data, and allocate the free space corresponding to the range entry to the compressed data to serve the allocation request.

Abstract: A method for accessing blocks of a solid state drive is described. A starting position is received, where the starting position identifies a first block of a contiguous block region within a namespace of the solid state drive. The contiguous block region is to be accessed according to a single input/output operation and the namespace comprises two dimensions of logical address space with respective indices for indexing blocks within a corresponding dimension of the logical address space. A first dimensional identifier that identifies a size of the contiguous block region in a first dimension of the namespace is received. A second dimensional identifier that identifies a size of the contiguous block region in a second dimension of the namespace is received. Blocks of the contiguous block region are accessed in response to the single input/output operation according to the starting position, the first dimensional identifier, and the second dimensional identifier.