Abstract: A piezoelectric polylactic acid material is has a layered stacking structure, and a porous structure is formed between stacked layers. The piezoelectric polylactic acid material has a piezoelectric constant of 5.2-35.3 pC/N, has the ability to efficiently catalyze dye/pigment degradation, and can be used in the fields of dye/pigment degradation and tooth whitening. A preparation method for the piezoelectric polylactic acid composite material is also provided.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, a driving method, a display substrate, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, a first light-emitting control circuit, a light-emitting element, a first initialization circuit, and a second initialization circuit. The first initialization circuit writes, under the control of a first initialization control signal, an initialization voltage provided by an initialization voltage line, to a control terminal of the driving circuit; the second initialization circuit writes, under the control of a second initialization control signal provided by a second initialization control line, an initial data voltage provided by an initial data line, to an anode of the light-emitting element. Light emission of the light-emitting element from a leakage current and lateral leakage at low gray scales caused when initializing the anode of the light-emitting element can be prevented.

Abstract: A method includes forming Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) stack layers, which includes depositing a bottom electrode layer; depositing a bottom magnetic electrode layer over the bottom electrode layer; depositing a tunnel barrier layer over the bottom magnetic electrode layer; depositing a top magnetic electrode layer over the tunnel barrier layer; and depositing a top electrode layer over the top magnetic electrode layer. The method further includes patterning the MTJ stack layers to form a MTJ; and performing a passivation process on a sidewall of the MTJ to form a protection layer. The passivation process includes reacting sidewall surface portions of the MTJ with a process gas comprising elements selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a first metal line over a first region of the substrate, a first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ over the first region of the substrate, and a top electrode extending over the first MTJ and the second MTJ, wherein the top electrode includes a protruding portion at a bottom surface of the top electrode.

Abstract: Locally cerammed optically transparent glass-ceramic articles for consumer products. The locally cerammed glass-ceramic articles may have one or more primary glass-ceramic regions including primary crystal phases of a glass-ceramic material and one or more secondary glass-ceramic regions including secondary crystal phases of the glass-ceramic material. The primary glass-ceramic region(s) may be optically transparent and the secondary glass-ceramic region(s) may be non-optically transparent. The primary glass-ceramic region(s) may have a fracture toughness less than the fracture toughness of the secondary glass-ceramic region(s).

Abstract: ZrO2-toughened glass ceramics having high molar fractions of tetragonal ZrO2 and fracture toughness value of greater than 1.8 MPa·m1/2. The glass ceramic may also include also contain other secondary phases, including lithium silicates, that may be beneficial for toughening or for strengthening through an ion exchange process. Additional second phases may also decrease the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass ceramic. A method of making such glass ceramics is also provided.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic article comprises a petalite crystalline phase and a lithium silicate crystalline phase. The weight percentage of each of the petalite crystalline phase and the lithium silicate crystalline phase in the glass-ceramic article are greater than each of the weight percentages of other crystalline phases present in the glass-ceramic article. The glass-ceramic article has a transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space of: L*=from 20 to 90; a*=from ?20 to 40; and b*=from ?60 to 60 for a CIE illuminant F02 under SCI UVC conditions. In some embodiments, the colorant is selected from the group consisting of TiO2, Fe2O3, NiO, Co3O4, MnO2, Cr2O3, CuO, Au, Ag, and V2O5.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for solving low energy excitation spectrum and their corresponding eigenstates is provided. The eigenstates solved include ground state and single-fermion excited states. The method includes: calculating ground state and single-fermion excited states of a system and/or a sub-system of particles in isolation; calculating a coupling between fermions using a quantum mechanical hopping matrix elements between hybridized fermions and long range Coulomb and exchange interactions for a given charge and spin density; calculating a system free energy as a function of structural properties of molecules based on an energy spectrum that depends on positions of the particles and orientations of the particles, the positions being the center of charge for each of the particles; and simulating the systems of particles by integrating a time evolution of the structural properties using full quantum mechanical time evolution of a quantum state given the initial state.

Abstract: A bioactive glass-ceramic composition as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the disclosed compositions.

Abstract: A display panel including a pixel driving circuit including a driving transistor (T3), a first transistor (T1) having a gate electrode connected to a first gate line (3Re1) and a first electrode connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor (T3), and a second transistor (T2) having a gate electrode connected to a second gate line (3G1), a first electrode connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor (T3), and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of the driving transistor (T3), the driving transistor (T3) is a P type transistor, and the first transistor (T1) and the second transistor (T2) are N type transistors, wherein the display panel further includes: a base substrate, a first conductive layer, a third conductive layer, and a first conducting part (41).

Abstract: A glass-ceramic article comprises: a center-volume composition comprising (on an oxide basis): 55-75 mol % SiO2; 0.2-10 mol % Al2O3; 0-5 mol % B2O3; 15-30 mol % Li2O; 0-2 mol % Na2O; 0-2 mol % K2O; 0-5 mol % MgO; 0-2 mol % ZnO; 0.2-3.0 mol % P2O5; 0.1-10 mol % ZrO2; 0-4 mol % TiO2; and 0-1.0 mol % SnO2. Lithium disilicate and either ?-spodumene or ?-quartz are the two predominant crystalline phases (by weight) of the glass-ceramic article. The glass-ceramic article further comprises tetragonal ZrO2 as a crystalline phase. The composition of the glass-ceramic article from a primary surface into a thickness of the glass-ceramic article can comprise over 10 mol % Na2O (on an oxide basis), with the mole percentage of Na2O decreasing from the primary surface towards the center-volume. The glass-ceramic article exhibits a ring-on-ring load-to-failure of at least 120 kgf, when the thickness of the glass-ceramic article is 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm.

Abstract: A bonding pad structure includes a substrate, a flexible printed circuit board, and a plurality of bonding pins. The bonding pins include at least one central bonding pin and at least two first bonding pins. The at least one central bonding pin is located at a center of bonding pins. The at least two first bonding pins are located farthest away from the at least one central bonding pin and have mirror symmetry with respect to the at least one central bonding pin. The at least one central bonding pin includes a first end and a second end. A first width A of the first end and a second width B of the second end satisfy 0<A/B?1. A tilt angle ? is formed between one of the at least two first bonding pins and one side of the substrate and satisfies 0<??90.

Abstract: A memory array device includes an array of memory cells located over a substrate, a memory-level dielectric layer laterally surrounding the array of memory cells, and top-interconnection metal lines laterally extending along a horizontal direction and contacting a respective row of top electrodes within the memory cells. Top electrodes of the memory cells are planarized to provide top surfaces that are coplanar with the top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer. The top-interconnection metal lines do not extend below the horizontal plane including the top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer, and prevent electrical shorts between the top-interconnection metal lines and components of memory cells.

Abstract: Systems and methods of selecting content to provide in networked environments are provided herein. A data processing system can receive an input from a client device, the input including keywords in a first language. The data processing system can determine the first language based on the keywords of the input. The data processing system can determine, using the input, a location identifier identifying a location of the client device. The data processing system can identify a second language associated with the location identifier. The data processing system can identify a first plurality of content items in the first language and a second plurality of content items in the second language based on the input. The data processing system can provide, to the client device, a content item from one of the first plurality of content items and the second plurality of content items.

Abstract: A wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal is disclosed. The method comprises monitoring a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, according to a first group of search space sets in a plurality of groups of search space sets based on a type of the first group of search space sets, wherein the first group of search space sets in the plurality of groups of search space sets is determined based on control information.

Abstract: A double-layer coiled tubing double-gradient drilling system, on the basis of conventional drilling equipment, includes a double-layer coiled tubing system, separating fluid, a downhole lifting pump system, throttling control systems and a data monitoring system. Power fluid enters an annular space of the tubing through an adapter, passes through a downhole lifting pump, enters an inner pipe through a bridge channel, and enters the bottom hole through the drill bit. Return fluid enters an annular channel of the tubing through a recovery hole, then enters the inner pipe through the bridge channel and enters the lifting pump, and then enters a solid control system through the adapter and the control systems in sequence. Gradient control of the bottom hole pressure is realized through monitoring of the separating fluid and control of the drilling pump unit and throttling control systems. The problem of narrow safe drilling density window is solved.

Abstract: A group of glass compositions in the Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2—B2O3 family that can be chemically strengthened in single or multiple ion exchange baths containing at least one of NaNO3 and KNO3 for a short time (2-4 hours) to develop a deep depth of layer (DOL). In some instances, the DOL is at least 70 ?m; in others, at least about 100 ?m. The ion exchanged glasses have a high damage resistance (indentation fracture toughness ranging form greater than 10 kgf to greater than 50 kgf) that is better than or at least comparable to that of sodium aluminosilicate glasses.

Abstract: An intelligent smog-penetrating optical imaging detection device and a method of thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric imaging. The intensity information, the spectrum information, and the polarization information of light are organically combined, the three functions of intensity imaging, spectrum imaging and polarization imaging can be achieved, traditional imaging detection is beneficially supplemented, smog can be penetrated, the image contrast of imaging is improved, and therefore the working distance is increased. The intensity information reflects the detection distance, the target shape, the target size and the like; the spectrum information reflects material components, surface morphology and the like of a space target; the polarization information reflects the material and roughness of the target and the contrast with the background; and the intensity, spectrum and polarization three-dimensional information is jointly applied, the image contrast can be increased by 2-3 times.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes an insulation layer. A bottom electrode via is disposed in the insulation layer. The bottom electrode via includes a conductive portion and a capping layer over the conductive portion. A barrier layer surrounds the bottom electrode via. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over the bottom electrode via.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for hydrocarbon exploration using seismic imaging and, more specifically, measuring randomness in seismic data utilizing a vectorized disorder algorithm. The vectorized disorder algorithm is configured to measure the randomness level (e.g., noise) in seismic data to improve seismic data processing/imaging and the ability to expose subsurface geology. The vectorized disorder algorithm includes performing convolution of seismic data with a vectorized disorder operator having an extra dimension than the seismic data. A nonlinear reduction operation is performed on the vectorized output to generate a randomness distribution dataset having the same dimension as the input data. The randomness distribution dataset comprises data points representing the level of randomness for respective seismic data points. A more accurate seismic image is generated from the seismic data as a function of the measured randomness distribution.