Abstract: A double-layer coiled tubing double-gradient drilling system, on the basis of conventional drilling equipment, includes a double-layer coiled tubing system, separating fluid, a downhole lifting pump system, throttling control systems and a data monitoring system. Power fluid enters an annular space of the tubing through an adapter, passes through a downhole lifting pump, enters an inner pipe through a bridge channel, and enters the bottom hole through the drill bit. Return fluid enters an annular channel of the tubing through a recovery hole, then enters the inner pipe through the bridge channel and enters the lifting pump, and then enters a solid control system through the adapter and the control systems in sequence. Gradient control of the bottom hole pressure is realized through monitoring of the separating fluid and control of the drilling pump unit and throttling control systems. The problem of narrow safe drilling density window is solved.

Abstract: A group of glass compositions in the Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2—B2O3 family that can be chemically strengthened in single or multiple ion exchange baths containing at least one of NaNO3 and KNO3 for a short time (2-4 hours) to develop a deep depth of layer (DOL). In some instances, the DOL is at least 70 ?m; in others, at least about 100 ?m. The ion exchanged glasses have a high damage resistance (indentation fracture toughness ranging form greater than 10 kgf to greater than 50 kgf) that is better than or at least comparable to that of sodium aluminosilicate glasses.

Abstract: An intelligent smog-penetrating optical imaging detection device and a method of thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric imaging. The intensity information, the spectrum information, and the polarization information of light are organically combined, the three functions of intensity imaging, spectrum imaging and polarization imaging can be achieved, traditional imaging detection is beneficially supplemented, smog can be penetrated, the image contrast of imaging is improved, and therefore the working distance is increased. The intensity information reflects the detection distance, the target shape, the target size and the like; the spectrum information reflects material components, surface morphology and the like of a space target; the polarization information reflects the material and roughness of the target and the contrast with the background; and the intensity, spectrum and polarization three-dimensional information is jointly applied, the image contrast can be increased by 2-3 times.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes an insulation layer. A bottom electrode via is disposed in the insulation layer. The bottom electrode via includes a conductive portion and a capping layer over the conductive portion. A barrier layer surrounds the bottom electrode via. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over the bottom electrode via.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for hydrocarbon exploration using seismic imaging and, more specifically, measuring randomness in seismic data utilizing a vectorized disorder algorithm. The vectorized disorder algorithm is configured to measure the randomness level (e.g., noise) in seismic data to improve seismic data processing/imaging and the ability to expose subsurface geology. The vectorized disorder algorithm includes performing convolution of seismic data with a vectorized disorder operator having an extra dimension than the seismic data. A nonlinear reduction operation is performed on the vectorized output to generate a randomness distribution dataset having the same dimension as the input data. The randomness distribution dataset comprises data points representing the level of randomness for respective seismic data points. A more accurate seismic image is generated from the seismic data as a function of the measured randomness distribution.

Abstract: A silicate-based composition includes, in mol.%: 35-65% SiO2, 20-40% CaO, 10-30% Na2O, 0-15% TiO2, >0-15% Al2O3, 0-10% P2O5, 0-15% ZrO2, and 0-3% SnO2. A method of forming a silicate-based composition includes ceramming a silicate-based composition such that the ceramming is a cycle has a first portion and a second portion, with the first portion conducted at a first temperature for a first time and the second portion conducted at a second temperature for a second time.

Abstract: Methods and systems for eccentric load error correction are disclosed. A plurality of weighing data sets for a weight having a mass value are obtained, where the weight is loaded at different positions on a weighing platform of a weighing device. Differences between each of the weighing data sets and the average value of the plurality of weighing data sets or the mass value of the weight are calculated. Sensor correction coefficients are calculated and updated when the maximum absolute value of the differences exceeds a pre-set threshold. The weighing data sets are updated. The above steps are repeated until the absolute values of all the differences are less than the pre-set threshold.

Abstract: An engine system and methods for dispatching and controlling a plurality of distributed energy resources, e.g., a plurality of microgrids, involving: a server; a controller configured to operably couple with the server and the plurality of DERs; and at least one processor configured to operably couple with the server and the controller, the at least one processor configured to operate the server and the controller in an online mode and an offline mode, whereby at least one of forecast information and real-time information is providable, operational expense is reducible, and at least one new revenue generation avenue is establishable.

Abstract: A method for wireless communication includes detection, by a wireless communication node from a network device, of a reference signal or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The reference signal or the PDCCH is used to indicate at least the paging information to the wireless communication node.

Abstract: A power controller uses a combination of dynamic state of charge limits, dynamic charge/ discharge rates, battery degradation cost and dynamic peak shave limits to identify the optimal set-points to optimally control load and generating sources while being independent of any external forecasting module. By utilizing these configurable parameters, a power controller provides optimal savings ensuring reliable and sustainable operation of a micro-grid.

Abstract: An antibacterial composition, includes: a borate-based glass material having a composition of: 0-25 wt. % SiO2, 30-75 wt. % B2O3, 0-10 wt. % P2O5, 0-30 wt. % Al2O3, 0-5 wt. % Li2O, 1-25 wt. % Na2O, 0-15 wt. % K2O, 0-10 wt. % MgO, 10-25 wt. % CaO, 12-30 wt. % MO, 8-25 wt. % R2O, and 30-75 (B2O3+Al2O3), such that at least one of P2O5 or Al2O3 is present, MO is the sum of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO, R2O is the sum of Na2O, K2O, Li2O, and Rb2O, and the borate-based glass material is configured to achieve at least a 3.5-log kill rate of at least one of E. coli, P. gingivalis, or S. mutans bacteria.

Abstract: A glass-ceramic article comprises: a center-volume composition comprising (on an oxide basis): 55-75 mol % SiO2; 0.2-10 mol % Al2O3; 0-5 mol % B2O3; 15-30 mol % Li2O; 0-2 mol % Na2O; 0-2 mol % K2O; 0-5 mol % MgO; 0-2 mol % ZnO; 0.2-3.0 mol % P2O5; 0.1-10 mol % ZrO2; 0-4 mol % TiO2; and 0-1.0 mol % SnO2. Lithium disilicate and either ?-spodumene or ?-quartz are the two predominant crystalline phases (by weight) of the glass-ceramic article. The glass-ceramic article further comprises tetragonal ZrO2 as a crystalline phase. The composition of the glass-ceramic article from a primary surface into a thickness of the glass-ceramic article can comprise over 10 mol % Na2O (on an oxide basis), with the mole percentage of Na2O decreasing from the primary surface towards the center-volume. The glass-ceramic article exhibits a ring-on-ring load-to-failure of at least 120 kgf, when the thickness of the glass-ceramic article is 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) array including MRAM cells arranged in rows and columns, where a first column of the columns includes: first bottom electrodes arranged along the first column; first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stacks over the first bottom electrodes; a first shared electrode over each of the first MTJ stacks; second bottom electrodes arranged along the first column; second MTJ stacks over the second bottom electrodes; a second shared electrode over each of the second MTJ stacks; and a bit line electrically connected to the first shared electrode and the second shared electrode.

Abstract: A group of glass compositions in the Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2—B2O3 family that can be chemically strengthened in single or multiple ion exchange baths containing at least one of NaNO3 and KNO3 for a short time (2-4 hours) to develop a deep depth of layer (DOL). In some instances, the DOL is at least 70 ?m; in others, at least about 100 ?m. The ion exchanged glasses have a high damage resistance (indentation fracture toughness ranging form greater than 10 kgf to greater than 50 kgf) that is better than or at least comparable to that of sodium aluminosilicate glasses.

Abstract: A memory array device includes an array of memory cells located over a substrate, a memory-level dielectric layer laterally surrounding the array of memory cells, and top-interconnection metal lines laterally extending along a horizontal direction and contacting a respective row of top electrodes within the memory cells. Top electrodes of the memory cells are planarized to provide top surfaces that are coplanar with the top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer. The top-interconnection metal lines do not extend below the horizontal plane including the top surface of the memory-level dielectric layer, and prevent electrical shorts between the top-interconnection metal lines and components of memory cells.

Abstract: A glass ceramic article including a lithium disilicate crystalline phase, a petalite crystalline phased, and a residual glass phase. The glass ceramic article has a warp (?m)<(3.65×10?9/?m×diagonal2) where diagonal is a diagonal measurement of the glass ceramic article in ?m, a stress of less than 30 nm of retardation per mm of glass ceramic article thickness, a haze (%)<0.0994t+0.12 where t is the thickness of the glass ceramic article in mm, and an optical transmission (%)>0.91×10(2-0.03t) of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths from 450 nm to 800 nm, where t is the thickness of the glass ceramic article in mm.

Abstract: In embodiments, a precursor glass composition comprises from about 55 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO2; from about 2 wt. % to about 20 wt. % Al2O3; from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % Li2O; greater than 0 wt % to about 3 wt. % Na2O; a non-zero amount of P2O5 less than or equal to 4 wt. %; and from about 0.2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % ZrO2. In embodiments, ZrO2 (wt. %)+P2O5 (wt. %) is greater than 3. When the precursor glass composition is converted to a glass-ceramic article, the glass-ceramic article may include grains having a longest dimension of less than 100 nm.

Abstract: A transparent ?-quartz glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes a primary crystal phase including a ?-quartz solid solution, a secondary crystal phase including tetragonal ZrO2, and a lithium aluminosilicate amorphous phase. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged utilizing molten nitrate salt baths. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided.

Abstract: A silicate-based composition includes: 40-80 mol % SiO2, >0-25 mol % MO, 15-40 mol % R2O, >0-10 mol % Al2O3, >0-10 mol % P2O5, and >0-5 mol % ZrO2, such that MO is a sum of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO; and R2O is a sum of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, Cs2O.

Abstract: Traditional streaming sequentially downloads content fragments one by one from one CDN. The disclosed streaming method concurrently downloads content fragments from multiple CDNs. It first creates a sequence of bundles of fragments, and then downloads a subsequent bundle by spreading requests to download the fragments within the bundle to multiple CDNs simultaneously with each CDN acting as a channel to download a different fragment. Depending on business needs, various request dispatching strategies can be deployed. When there is a volume based pricing contract with a CDN, a dispatch strategy is to send more requests to the CDN in order to reach contract volume therefore reduce unit cost. Another strategy is to send the request for the earliest fragment to the fastest CDN in order to reduce latency and possibility of buffer underrun. Fault tolerance can be provided by re-routing a request failed at a CDN to another CDN.