Abstract: The invention discloses a wrist watch that offers immediate access to regularly updated content of a previously selected group of web pages without requiring it to keep continually connected to the network. The concept takes advantage of the portability and convenience of a wrist watch and aggregates to it a customizable web browsing capability. A carefully designed power management scheme harmonizes the need of frequent data update with the small footprint of the watch. The update schedule is user-customizable and once connected to the network, the watch behaves exactly like a typical portable web-browsing device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses improvements on an apparatus for reading a document by illuminating it with a beam of focused light, directing the reflected light to an array of optical sensors, digitalizing the resulting image and storing it for future use. It discloses several aspects of the light pipe element aimed at improving the illumination of the targeted area for the aforementioned purpose, including the shape of the light pipe ends, the use of a refracting coat on the back of the light pipe and the shaping of the light pipe front surface to focus the light rays on the target surface.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to an audio signal or gesture detection. More specifically, the invention addresses an apparatus and a method for converting an audio signal detected by microphones or a gesture detected by an image sensing device into a directional indication of the source for the user.

Abstract: The present invention takes advantage of independent front-end and back-end processing schedules. On the back-end the data traffic is streamlined in order to optimize transfer speed, while on the front-end the user interface employs text boxes and other graphic-related resources to manage the display of information to the user. The user perceives the data entry as seamless and real-time, while the actual data transfer is restricted to the essential for the purpose of actual processing, which is performed by a remote server. The present invention thus reduces user perceived lag on data exchange with a remote server without requiring an actual increase on network transmission speed.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the technical field of motive power systems for automotive vehicles that convert stored thermal energy into electricity for energizing electric motors to drive a vehicle. The invention discloses several devices that integrate the vehicle powering system, including a programmable regulator, a thermal energy storage section, a heat energy converter section and an electric energy storage section. All said elements are incorporated in the same vehicle, with the wheels being ultimately propelled by electric motors. The combination of the devices disclosed results in improved efficiency in the conversion of input energy to drive a vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image transmission method employed for communication between a Portable Device and a remote server by means of a network. It discloses a method for shortening the period during which the user of the Portable Device is left to wait for the loading of the webpage image on the device screen, which is part of the overall time required to navigate the web using a Portable Device.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a display screen where pixels are addressed by a scanning LASER. The screen performs as a photo-amplifier circuit, producing light output at the region being illuminated by the LASER. This illumination produces electron-hole pairs forming two small currents, one of which subsequently results in a much larger electron or hole current from a specific region of the photo-amplifier. This larger current reaches an emitting region where recombination with other electrons or holes produces light. The duration of the light output is increased up to a frame period or more by increasing the duration of the larger current using various materials having properties that prolong recombination of electrons and holes in a specific device region. In another instance, a feedback effect is utilized by using the incident output light, which may be filtered, replacing the scanning LASER that has left the pixel.

Abstract: A laser beam, which scans a display screen comprised of an array of picture elements. Each picture element is further comprised of a photocell connected to an LED in the presence of an electric field. The laser's intensity and or duration on selected photocells produces the desired intensity of LED illumination for that pixel. The photocells convert photons from the laser into a current flow, which is accelerated and amplified by the presence of the electric field. With quantum efficiency significantly greater than one, it is possible to create a RGB color display screen activated by a scanning laser. LEDs may be arranged in an alternating pattern of red, green, and blue to form the color display. The LED may also be monolithic in construction, coated with an alternating pattern of red, green, and blue phosphors to form the color display.

Abstract: A host computer system which receives information, rasterizes it, compresses it and transmits it to a portable device which decompresses the image to display it on a screen. The image can be decompressed in whole or in parts to be viewed as the user scrolls through the image. An electronic touch screen keyboard is featured, which is used to input text characters in a text area on the screen of the device. Thereafter, text is transmitted to specific areas on a virtual browser in the host computer as a string of characters, or individually, with refreshed images of the virtual browser sent back to the device for each transmission. The host computer system is also capable of translating locations on the touch screen of the device into text characters or commands.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable device providing access to the Internet. A host computer runs a browser taking information received from the Internet, renders it onto a virtual display in memory, captures a portion of the image, reduces the color depth, compresses and sends it to the device. A PDA browser software program runs on the device containing its own window. The portion of the image sent from the host computer is equal to or proportional to the size of the PDA browser window. Upon scrolling on the device, the image of the new location is sent to the device, stored in memory, and displayed for view. Web pages and corresponding areas frequently viewed by the user are stored on the host computer, whereby the host computer recognizes these web pages and automatically sends corresponding areas frequently viewed to be displayed.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable device providing access to the Internet. A host computer runs a browser taking information received from the Internet, renders it onto a virtual display in memory, reduces the color depth, compress and sends it to the device. Thus, the user views a bit map or raster image of a Web page on the device, which also contains a browser software program, that runs on the device containing its own window. This window contains buttons or icons providing web functions and implements scrolling on the web page received with respect to the window. The windows of the browsers in the host computer and device are adjustable in size and may be set to match for text formatting. The size of the web page received from the Internet is the size sent to the device when converted to an image, which varies with each web page received.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable remote device that allows the user to access the Internet and World Wide Web. The portable device connects to a cellular telephone, thus providing wireless connection to the internet via a host computer which runs a browser, that takes information received from the Internet or other sources and renders it onto a virtual display in its memory. This information is directed to software, which reduces the color depth of the information to a lower depth color image. This reduced image is then compressed and encrypted by another software and sent to the portable device of the invention, which decrypts and decompresses it for displaying to the user. The browser may also reduces the color depth and compress the image without need for further software. Thus, the user views a bit map or raster image of a Web page, which is stored into memory. The portable device further comprises methods of pointing and clicking on text and images which represent links to other pages.

Abstract: The invention relates to a Host Computer system, which receives information from the Internet, rasterizes it, compresses it and transmits it to a portable device which decompresses the image to display it on a screen. The Host Computer may also transmit to another computer outfitted with a modem. The Host Computer which contains an operating system, has a variety of peripheral device driver software installed to enable interacting with these peripheral devices via a parallel port, serial port, USB port, or other types of ports. Hence, when a peripheral device related command is executed, data is sent from the peripheral device driver software to the selected port on the Host Computer and is intercepted by another software unit, which may compress this data and subsequently diverts it to the portable device via modem.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a system that allows multiple users operating a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) to access the Internet or the World Wide Web (WWW), and to be able to view and interact with these images remotely on a display screen. It is a further aim to provide a RDP (Remote Data Protocol) client and sever system to facilitate multiple PDA users simultaneously on a single server. The host computer contains an RDP server which has multiple virtual machines contained within, with each virtual machine containing a web browser. Multiple RDP clients interact with the virtual machines with a dedicated virtual machine for each client on the server. Each client is represented by software, which sends the display of the virtual machine to a single remote PDA device via a dedicated modem port. This modem port allows two way communication between a single PDA and a dedicated virtual machine on the server, via a single RDP client.

Abstract: The invention relates to a host computer system which receives information, rasterizes it, compresses it and transmits it to a portable device which decompresses the image to display it on a screen. The image can be decompressed in whole or in parts to be viewed as the used scrolls through the image. An electronic touch screen keyboard is featured, which is used to input text characters in a text area on the screen of the device. Thereafter, text is transmitted to specific areas on a virtual browser in the host computer as a string of characters, or individually, with refreshed images of the virtual browser sent back to the device for each transmission. The CPU of the PDA renders each text character on the display of the device for the user to view instantly, by making a bitmap. The host computer system is also capable of translating locations on the touch screen of the device into text characters or commands.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable device that allows the user to access the Internet and World Wide Web. The portable device includes a modem that connects to a cellular telephone, thus the portable device connects wirelessly to the Internet. A host computer that runs a browser takes information received from the Internet and renders it onto a virtual display in its memory. This information is directed to a software which reduces the color depth of the information to a lower depth color image. This reduced image is then compressed by another software and sent to the portable device of the invention, for displaying to the user. Thus, the user views a bit map or raster image of a Web page. The portable device further comprises methods of pointing and clicking on text and images which represent links to other pages. All commands that the user enters into the portable device are sent to the host computer, which performs the commands via a browser, and sends the information back to the portable device.

Abstract: A laser beam, which scans a display screen comprised of an array of picture elements. Each picture element is further comprised of a photocell connected to an LED in the presence of an electric field. The laser's intensity and or duration on selected photocells produces the desired intensity of LED illumination for that pixel. The photocells convert photons from the laser into a current flow, which is accelerated and amplified by the presence of the electric field. With quantum efficiency significantly greater than one, it is possible to create a RGB color display screen activated by a scanning laser. LEDs may be arranged in an alternating pattern of red, green, and blue to form the color display. The LED may also be monolithic in construction, coated with an alternating pattern of red, green, and blue phosphors to form the color display.

Abstract: The invention relates to a writing device capable of electronically recording what was written. A pen body comprising microelectronics, an acoustic emitter, an electromagnetic sensor, and a writing tip with ink reservoir is featured. A detachable cap also contains microelectronics, multiple acoustic sensors, and an electromagnetic emitter. Microelectronics in the cap determines the distance of the acoustic emitter in the pen body to multiple acoustic sensors, and by triangulation can determine the exact distance of the acoustic emitter located near the writing tip. Electromagnetic emitters and sensors are used to synchronize microelectronics with the sending times of each acoustic pulse. The exact distance of the acoustic emitter is also determined without electromagnetic emitters and sensors, by the difference in phase or timing of each pulse of acoustic signals, at two or more acoustic sensors. A computer may be used to generate a two-dimensional image map of what was written.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high speed fiber optic packet switching device. A data stream is divided into standardized packets sent through the fiber optic network, where specific packet switches or routers sort and direct each single packet to its destination. Packets are generated in groups of slightly different phases and are sent to the switching device, whereby each packet in a group enters the input of the switch at the same time, and are made to constructively interfere with each other in the area of the output fiber through which the packet is intended to be routed. This allows the packet to instantly enter and travel along the new output fiber path towards its destination. In all other areas on the output side of the optical switch, packets destructively interfere with each other so that no packet enters any other output.

Abstract: The invention discloses a portable remote device that allows the user to access the Internet and World Wide Web. The portable device connects to a cellular telephone, thus providing wireless connection to the internet via a host computer which runs a browser, that takes information received from the Internet or other sources and renders it onto a virtual display in its memory. This information is directed to software, which reduces the color depth of the information to a lower depth color image. This reduced image is then compressed and encrypted by another software and sent to the portable device of the invention, which decrypts and decompresses it for displaying to the user. The browser may also reduces the color depth and compress the image without need for further software. Thus, the user views a bit map or raster image of a Web page, which is stored into memory. The portable device further comprises methods of pointing and clicking on text and images which represent links to other pages.