Patents by Inventor Robert A. Street

Robert A. Street has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10608041
    Abstract: Transitioning conventional x-ray detector materials and structures to bendable or flexible (e.g., plastic) substrates makes them rugged against breakage when dropped but exposes the detectors to damage if bent. Disclosed are bendable digital x-ray detector structures that are rugged with regard to bending as well as dropping. The structures provide strain matching between layers so that a detector backplane is in and/or near the mechanical neutral plane and therefore less susceptible to bending stress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, Julie A. Bert, John C. Knights
  • Patent number: 10589248
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a chemical reactor, which can comprise a substrate for facilitating chemical reactions occurring at triple-phase boundaries. One possible substrate may further comprise a set of dynamically controllable sites and/or pixels upon which control signals may affect a desired formation of gas bubbles over an active catalytic (or other desired) solid surface in a liquid flow—wherein a chemical reaction in two or more phase boundaries may occur. In yet another embodiment, a control algorithm may send control signals to controllable sites/pixels to maximize the operation of the reactor according to a desired metric (e.g., product formation) that may input a set of sensor data to affect its control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignees: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated, Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Sean Doris, Warren Jackson, Naveen Chopra, Bradley Rupp, Robert Street
  • Publication number: 20200072786
    Abstract: The following relates generally to ion sensing using organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). In one aspect, a device comprises: an amplification portion including an OECT; a feedback portion that receives a differential voltage from the amplification portion and outputs a feedback signal; and a readout portion which receives the feedback signal and outputs an output voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2018
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Adrien Pierre, Sean Emerson Doris, Robert A. Street
  • Publication number: 20200052214
    Abstract: A method and system utilizes ink jetting or printing of surface work function modification material or solution to form modified p-type and/or n-type electrodes. The proposed method is suitable for making complementary OTFT circuits in roll-to-roll fabrication environment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Publication date: February 13, 2020
    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Ping Mei, Robert A. Street, Gregory L. Whiting, Sivkheng Kor, Steven E. Ready
  • Patent number: 10490746
    Abstract: A method and system utilizes ink jetting or printing of surface work function modification material or solution to form modified p-type and/or n-type electrodes. The proposed method is suitable for making complementary OTFT circuits in roll-to-roll fabrication environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Ping Mei, Robert A. Street, Gregory L. Whiting, Sivkheng Kor, Steven E. Ready
  • Publication number: 20190351682
    Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a liquid ejector configured to eject liquid droplets towards a medium. A particle delivery device is configured to deliver particles to the medium. The particles are configured to combine with at least some of the liquid droplets and change at least one property of the liquid droplets. The particle delivery device is configured to deliver the particles after or substantially simultaneously as the liquid droplets are ejected. A curing device is configured to cure the combination of the liquid droplets and the particles onto the medium. A controller is configured to independently control the liquid ejector and the particle delivery device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2019
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Inventors: Warren B. Jackson, Robert Street, Steven E. Ready
  • Patent number: 10466193
    Abstract: A printed resistive gas detector configuration that is simple, inexpensive and compact, fabricated for incorporation into an electronic device, such as an electronic computing and/or communication device, the printed resistive gas detector configuration designed to continuously monitor for predetermined types of gasses. The printed resistive gas detector configuration manufactured by the use of printing technology to print on a flexible substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, David Eric Schwartz, Ping Mei, Brent S. Krusor, Jonathan Rivnay, Yong Zhang, Gregory L. Whiting, Sivkheng Kor, Steven E. Ready
  • Patent number: 10449382
    Abstract: An implantable subsystem includes multiple implantable neural probes disposed on a flexible substrate. Each neural probe is configured to magnetically stimulate brain neurons. Each probe includes an array of magnetic neural stimulators that magnetically stimulate neurons. Each probe also includes neural probe activation circuitry comprising thin film switches disposed on the flexible substrate. The thin film switches are electrically coupled to row and column activation lines and selectively activate the magnetic neural stimulators in response to neural stimulation activation signals carried on the activation lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Bernard D. Casse, George Daniel, Jonathan Rivnay, Christopher Paulson, Robert Street
  • Publication number: 20190319049
    Abstract: Various designs are provided to mitigate or solve limitation on the bendability of an active matrix backplanes: including breaking large rigid silicon chips (ICs) into smaller rigid ICs, changing the orientation of rigid ICs, changing the placement of the ICs on the array, thinning the ICs to the point where the Si is flexible, and replacing the ICs with high quality TFT processing which can be done on flexible substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2018
    Publication date: October 17, 2019
    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Julie A. Bert, Robert A. Street, John C. Knights
  • Publication number: 20190319063
    Abstract: Transitioning conventional x-ray detector materials and structures to bendable or flexible (e.g., plastic) substrates makes them rugged against breakage when dropped but exposes the detectors to damage if bent. Disclosed are bendable digital x-ray detector structures that are rugged with regard to bending as well as dropping. The structures provide strain matching between layers so that a detector backplane is in and/or near the mechanical neutral plane and therefore less susceptible to bending stress.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2018
    Publication date: October 17, 2019
    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, Julie A. Bert, John C. Knights
  • Patent number: 10442231
    Abstract: The present teachings include a process, system and article for forming a printed image on a textile. The process includes coating the solution of an orthosilicate to form a silica network on the textile. The process includes applying an ink composition to the textile having the silica network on the textile, forming an image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Paul J. McConville, Jennifer L. Belelie, Anthony S. Condello, Robert A. Street, Warren Jackson
  • Patent number: 10426968
    Abstract: A neural modulation system includes neural encoder in a patient-external device. The neural encoder converts input signals into a neural stimulation pattern and wirelessly transmits the neural stimulation pattern to a patient-internal device. The patient internal device includes a flexible substrate and a two dimensional array of neural probes disposed on the flexible substrate. Each neural probe includes an array of magnetic neural stimulators and/or an array of neural sensors along with probe addressing circuitry that allow for addressing the magnetic neural stimualtors and/or neural sensors. Control circuitry in the implantable device controls activation of the magnetic neural stimulators and/or neural sensors according to the neural stimulation pattern via the probe addressing circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Bernard D. Casse, George Daniel, Jonathan Rivnay, Christopher Paulson, Robert Street
  • Publication number: 20190291490
    Abstract: The present teachings include a process, system and article for forming a printed image on a textile. The process includes coating the solution of an orthosilicate to form a silica network on the textile. The process includes applying an ink composition to the textile having the silica network on the textile, forming an image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2018
    Publication date: September 26, 2019
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Paul J. McConville, Jennifer L. Belelie, Anthony S. Condello, Robert A. Street, Warren Jackson
  • Publication number: 20190284757
    Abstract: The present teachings include a process, system and article for forming a printed image on a textile. In some embodiments, the process includes coating the textile with a layer of polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer and coating the textile with the layer of polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer with a layer of poly-4-styrene sulfonate anionic polymer. The process can further include applying an ink composition to the textile having the layer of polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer layer and the layer of poly-4-styrene sulfonate anionic polymer, forming an image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Inventors: Naveen Chopra, Paul J. McConville, Jennifer L. Belelie, Anthony S. Condello, Robert A. Street, Warren Jackson
  • Patent number: 10384463
    Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a liquid ejector configured to eject liquid droplets towards a medium. A particle delivery device is configured to deliver particles to the medium. The particles are configured to combine with at least some of the liquid droplets and change at least one property of the liquid droplets. The particle delivery device is configured to deliver the particles after or substantially simultaneously as the liquid droplets are ejected. A curing device is configured to cure the combination of the liquid droplets and the particles onto the medium. A controller is configured to independently control the liquid ejector and the particle delivery device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Warren B. Jackson, Robert Street, Steven E. Ready
  • Patent number: 10353083
    Abstract: A monolithic stack of thin x-ray detector layers capable of energy resolution is described. The stack is made of detector layers thinner and closer together than other x-ray detectors, avoiding the need to correct for parallax shifts. Moreover, the system's ability to combine multiple x-ray detector images accurately enables it to resolve x-ray energy information better than existing systems. The system can include a monolithic stack of x-ray detector layers, wherein a respective detector layer contains an x-ray detector and is less than 2 millimeters thick.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, Julie A. Bert
  • Publication number: 20190193419
    Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a liquid ejector configured to eject liquid droplets towards a medium. A particle delivery device is configured to deliver particles to the medium. The particles are configured to combine with at least some of the liquid droplets and change at least one property of the liquid droplets. The particle delivery device is configured to deliver the particles after or substantially simultaneously as the liquid droplets are ejected. A curing device is configured to cure the combination of the liquid droplets and the particles onto the medium. A controller is configured to independently control the liquid ejector and the particle delivery device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2017
    Publication date: June 27, 2019
    Inventors: Warren B. Jackson, Robert Street, Steven E. Ready
  • Publication number: 20190079201
    Abstract: A monolithic stack of thin x-ray detector layers capable of energy resolution is described. The stack is made of detector layers thinner and closer together than other x-ray detectors, avoiding the need to correct for parallax shifts. Moreover, the system's ability to combine multiple x-ray detector images accurately enables it to resolve x-ray energy information better than existing systems. The system can include a monolithic stack of x-ray detector layers, wherein a respective detector layer contains an x-ray detector and is less than 2 millimeters thick.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2017
    Publication date: March 14, 2019
    Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, Julie A. Bert
  • Patent number: 10197831
    Abstract: A flexible TFT backplane includes, a flexible substrate, a first set of address line contacts associated with the substrate, and a second set of address line contacts associated with the substrate. The first set of address line contacts and the second set of address line contacts are located at opposite sides of the substrate from each other, defining a vertical direction. A first set of address lines designed to run in one of the vertical direction and a diagonal or non-vertical direction with respect to the defined vertical direction, with the first set of address lines connected to the first set of address line contacts. Also provided is a second set of address lines designed to run in one of a diagonal or non-vertical direction with respect to the defined vertical direction, and a combination of diagonal and horizontal directions with respect to the vertical direction, with the second set of address lines connected to the second set of address line contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Robert A. Street, Julie A. Bert, John C. Knights
  • Publication number: 20180353766
    Abstract: An implantable neural probe includes a flexible substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface. The probe has an elongated three dimensional shape with an exterior surface and an interior surface such that the exterior surface of the probe includes at least a portion of first surface of the flexible substrate and the interior surface of the probe includes at least a portion of the second surface of the flexible substrate. The probe may include an array of one or more neural stimulators disposed on the flexible substrate and configured to stimulate neurons. The probe may alternatively or additionally include an array of one or more neural sensors configured to sense brain neurons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2017
    Publication date: December 13, 2018
    Inventors: Bernard D. Casse, George Daniel, Jonathan Rivnay, Christopher Paulson, Robert Street