Abstract: A method and the necessary equipment to form horizontal cased and perforated drainholes for an underground, in situ leach mining operation. After a vertical hole has been formed and cased in the earth, horizontal drainholes are to be drilled from below its casing. The depth and thickness of the ore body which is to be recovered is determined. Following this, the proper whipstock orientation is computed and the horizontal drainhole is whipstocked and drilled from above the ore bed into it. A flexible casing, such as Coflexip pipe, is used to case the drainholes. Perforations or slots are provided for in these casings before they are put in the earth. A special retrievable cement plug, basket, and one-way valve are used to control and direct the flow of cement to the volume between the outside of the juncture at the casings.

Abstract: A multiple branch well for use with in situ leach mining of deep lying ore bodies. The branch wells may be formed by a method disclosed in a related invention. Each well may have two branches one of which is a producer well and one an injector well. Internally of the main casing from which the two branch casings extend are--from the lower end up--a packer unit, a tubing hanger, and a wireline retrievable hydraulically generated pump. The packer and tubing hanger serve their conventional function of, respectively, blocking the flow of leach fluids and holding the branch tubular casing in place within the main casing. The hydraulic pump joins the tubular casings to maintain a constant ratio of produced fluid to injected fluid. This pump is operated by a pressurized fluid source. Since it is retrievable and hydraulically operated, the pump can be brought to the surface for any repairs or maintenance and it requires less surface plumbing with no down hole electrical power.

Abstract: A method of drilling and completing multiple branch wells extending from a main generally vertical hole. This invention finds its primary applicability in in situ leach mining of deep (500 to several thousand feet) lying ore bodies such as uranium, copper, etc. Initially, the main generally vertical hole is drilled, cased, and cemented. Whipstock drilling guides are placed to extend downwardly and outwardly from the bottom of the casing for this hole and cemented in place. These guides are the same in number as the branch holes to be drilled. In addition, the well bore casing contains an indexing dog just above the whipstock drilling guide. The actual drilling of the branch wells is accomplished with a floating index collar and a drill bit assembly which runs therewith. The indexing dog is fixed in the main hole and engages the indexing collar so that the drill bit is oriented to drill into one of the whipstock drilling guides.

Abstract: A dampening device for an offset lithographic printing machine of the type having a pickup roll having radially spaced fluid retaining means thereon rotatable in a bath of a dampening fluid where the fluid is transferred from the pickup roll to any one of a transfer roll, drum or form roll which together comprise part of a fluid distribution system radially spaced from the pickup roll for subsequent movement to a printing plate on a plate cylinder. The dampening device includes a gaseous blow means for directing a current of gas towards the pickup roll near the gap between the pickup roll and transfer roll, drum or form roll whereby fluid is blown from the fluid retaining means onto the surface of the pickup roll from where it rebounds across the gap to impinge on the transfer roll, drum or form roll as a finely dispersed spray.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for reading periodic timing marks from a moving printing band and for generating synchronous timing marks during the passage of a missing timing mark on the printing band. Two timing mark sensors are positioned adjacent the printing band or belts but spaced from each other by a distance several multiples of the spacing between timing marks. The downstream or primary sensor is used to detect the passage of timing marks adjacent thereto. When the missing pulse passes the upstream or secondary detector, an electronic switch transfers the output line to the upstream sensor until the missing pulse passes the primary sensor. As the missing timing pulse passes the primary sensor, the switch is actuated to couple the output line again to the primary sensor. In this manner a continous stream of synchronized timing pulses will be generated by the sensors even during the period when the missing timing pulse passes adjacent the primary sensor.