Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing functionalized isotactic polystyrene, functionalized isotactic polystyrene which can be prepared by the process of the invention, the use of the functionalized isotactic polystyrene of the invention as macromonomer, a process for preparing a macroinitiator, a macroinitiator which can be prepared by the abovementioned process, the use of the macroinitiator for controlled free-radical polymerization, the use of the functionalized isotactic polystyrene of the invention as macromonomer, preferably in copolymerization with olefins, ROMP with cycloolefins or for coupling with silicone segments, a process for epoxidizing the functionalized isotactic polystyrene of the invention, epoxidized isotactic polystyrene which can be prepared by the abovementioned process and a process for preparing soft thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) by metathesis polymerization of the functionalized isotactic polystyrene of the invention with suitable polymers which have terminal dou

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst system comprising a support in which transition metal cations or uncharged transition metal atoms are distributed. The system further comprises one or more separately added ligands which are capable of forming a coordinate or covalent bond with the transition metals. The catalyst system is produced by replacing metal ions present in a support by transition metal ions. The transition metal ions can optionally be reduced. One or more ligands which are capable of forming a coordinate or covalent bond with the transition metal or metals are subsequently added. The catalyst is used for the polymerization of olefins.

Abstract: Process for preparing polymeric aromatic phosphonates and also polymeric aromatic phosphonates which can be prepared by the process of the invention and blends comprising these polymeric aromatic phosphonates and at least one further polymer and also films, composites and membranes comprising these polymers or blends, the use of the membranes of the invention in fuel cells or in separation technology and also fuel cells comprising the membranes of the invention.

Abstract: Polymerizable materials which contain (1) 1 to 80 wt.-% of at least one polysiloxane, (2) 0.1 to 5 wt.-% of one or more initiators for radical polymerization, (3) 0 to 60 wt.-% of radically polymerizable monomer and (4) 1 to 50 wt.-% of one or more radically polymerizable monomers which carry at least phosphonic acid group, sulphonic acid group and/or mono- or dihydrogen phosphoric acid ester group, the polysiloxane (1), the monomer (3) or both being substituted by fluorine. The materials are suitable in particular for the coating of natural or artificial teeth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligomeric or polymeric siloxanes comprising phosphonic acid groups, a process for preparing them, oligomeric or polymeric siloxanes comprising silyl phosphonate and/or alkyl phosphonate groups, blends comprising at least one oligomeric or polymeric siloxane according to the invention comprising polyphosphonic acid groups and/or at least one oligomeric or polymeric siloxane comprising silyl phosphonate and/or alkyl phosphonate groups and at least one further polymer, membranes, films or composites comprising at least one oligomeric or polymeric siloxane according to the invention comprising phosphonic acid groups and/or at least one oligomeric or polymeric siloxane according to the invention comprising silyl polyphosphonate and/or alkyl polyphosphonate groups or a blend according to the invention, and also various uses of oligomeric or polymeric siloxanes comprising phosphonic acid groups and/or oligomeric or polymeric siloxanes comprising silyl phosphonate and/or alkyl phosph

Abstract: The present invention relates to halogen-free, oligomeric or polymeric phosphonic acids made up of units of the general formula (I) —[(O)m—{R1(X)n(Y)o}pR1(X)q]r—[(O)s—R5(X)t]v—??(I), where: X is —P?O(OH)2, Y is carbonyl or sulfonyl, R1, R5 are, independently of one another, divalent or polyvalent, substituted or unsubstituted, heteroatom-free or heteroatom- comprising aromatic radicals, m, o, s are each, independently of one another, 0 or 1, n, q, t are each, independently of one another, 0 or an integer from 1 to 8, with n and s not simultaneously being 0, r, v are each, independently of one another, from 0 to 1, with the sum of r and v being from 0.95 to 1.

Abstract: One-component heat-curable sealant composition for the protection of exposed dental surfaces, comprising (a) a polymerisable monomer and/or oligomer which has at least two polymerizable double bonds per molecule, and (b) an initiator system comprising benzoylperoxide in an amount of at least 2 wt.-% based on the total composition.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a polymerizable dental composition comprising the steps of (a) preparing a liquid mixture comprising (i) 1 to 99% w/w of a hybrid monomer component containing at least one hybrid monomer compound having one hydrolysable siloxane group and at least one polymerizable organic moiety, and (ii) 99 to 1% w/w of a monomer component polymerizable with the polymerizable organic moiety of the hybrid monomer compounds; and (b) adding at least a stoichiometrically sufficient amount of water to the mixture to hydrolyse the hydrolysable siloxane group of the hybrid monomer compound and to form spherical polymerizable nanoparticles having an average particle size of from 1 to 100 nm dispersed in the monomer component, whereby the nanoparticles have a structure with Si—O—Si bonds and peripherally exposed polymerizable organic moieties.

Abstract: One-component heat-curable sealant composition for the protection of exposed dental surfaces, comprising (a) a polymerisable monomer and/or oligomer which has at least two polymerizable double bonds per molecule, and (b) an initiator system comprising benzoylperoxide in an amount of at least 2 wt.-% based on the total composition.

Abstract: A process for emulsion polymerizing one or more olefins involves reacting it/them with at least one complex compound of the formula Ia or b where M is a transition metal from groups 7 to 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and is preferably Ni in aqueous dispersion and at least one radical R1 to R3 and optionally one radical R4 to R9 contains a hydrophilic group X, selection being made from —SO3?, —O—PO32?, NH(R15)2+, N(R15)3+ or —(OCH2CH2)nOH, where n is an integer between 1 and 15. For the process of the invention it is optional to use an activator such as, for example, olefin complexes of rhodium or of nickel.

Abstract: One-component heat-curable sealant composition having a viscosity of at most 5 Pas (23° C.) for the protection of exposed dental surfaces, comprising (a) a polymerisable monomer and/or oligomer having at least two polymerizable double bonds per molecule, and (b) an initiator system comprising a thermally stable initiator having a 10 hour half-life decomposition temperature of from 95° C. to 135° (0.1M in benzene); wherein the composition further contains a precursor for a filler which is an alkoxysilane compound undergoing polycondensation reactions during heat curing of the composition, thereby forming a filler.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing urea-containing polymers by contacting a hydroxy-functional organic compound having a functionality of two or more, with a coupling agent in the presence of a strong base, wherein the coupling agent is a carbonylbislactam compound having the general formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 3 to 15, and that the contacting is conducted at a temperature between 0° C. and 80° C. The polymers thus obtained are believed to be new and are useful e.g. in tissue engineering and coatings applications.

Abstract: A device and a process for producing three-dimensional objects is disclosed. The device has a container (1) for a medium (2) and a three-dimensionally positionable dispenser (4) for release of a material (3), the addition of which to the medium (2) leads to the formation of solid structures, into the medium (2). Addition of the material (3) by moving the dispenser in XYZ direction on a platform (8) below the filling height of the first material (2) in the container (1) leads to the formation of three-dimensional objects.

Abstract: A process for fabricating dental form pieces for dental restoration and replacement parts is provided and includes the step of applying a material, on a firm support or a fluid medium, by a three dimensional plotting technology in a layer by layer manner. The material has micro cords and/or micro drops which include at least one of a meltable, polymerizable, polycondensable, and polyaddable constituent element that is an unfilled monomer, a reinforced monomer, oligomer, polymer, or a ceramic element. The process also includes the step of hardening the applied material by cooling of the material, chemical reaction, polymerization with thermal handling, or polymerization by irradiation of the material with UV or visible light.

Abstract: A dental composition including a mono- and/or a poly-cyanoacrylate, a polymerizable monomer, a stabilizer, an initiator, and optionally, pigments and a filling material.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of highly-branched polyols by polymerisation of glycidol in the presence of a hydrogen-active starter compound with basic catalysis, wherein glycidol is added in dilute solution and the solvent used for the dilution is continuously distilled off. The polyols thus prepared are colorless, contain as the core unit solely the starter compound used and have polydispersities of less than 1.7. The present invention also relates to polyols that comprise the reaction product of the polyols based on glycidol with one or more expoxide monomers. This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these polyols.

Abstract: The invention describes a low shrinking polymerizable dental material, comprising a mixture of a polymerizable resin, a polymerizable monomer, a polymerization initiator and/or sensibilizer and a filler in a content of about 20 to about 85 percent. The volumetric shrinkage during polymerization is less than about 1.5 Vol.- % due to its rheopex behavior.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed. The composition contains A) 25 to 75 parts by weight polyamide, B) 1 to 65 parts by weight graft polymer C) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight electrically conductive carbon nanofibrils and D) 0.5 to 30 parts by weight thermoplastic polymer the molecular structure of which contains at least one polar group. The composition and molded articles produced therefrom are distinguished by a good property profile with respect to elongation at break and electrical conductivity.

Abstract: The invention concerns macromonomers of a molecular weight of at least M≧500 g/mol containing siloxane groups. The macromonomers are usable as polymerizable monomers in a dental/medical composite comprising further at least a polymerizable monomer, an organic or inorganic acid or an acidic monomer, a stabilizer, an initiator, pigments and an organic or inorganic filler. The dental/medical composite is usable as a dental restorative material for filling and restoring teeth, making inlays and onlays, for artificial teeth, for sealing and surface modification materials, usable as temporary crown and bridge material. Furthermore, the macromonomers are usable for filler surface modification, as precursors for siloxane condensation products or as precursor for preparation of nanoparticles containing active polymerizable moieties.

Abstract: This invention relates to as process for the preparation of highly-branched polyols by polymerization of glycidol in the presence of a hydrogen-active starter compound with basic catalysis, wherein glycidol is added in dilute solution and the solvent used for the dilution is continuously distilled off. The polyols thus prepared are colorless, contain as the core unit solely the starter compound used and have polydispersities of less than 1.7.