Abstract: A method for manufacturing a wiring substrate includes forming conductor pads on a surface of an insulating layer, positioning, on or in the insulating layer, an electronic component having electrode pads, forming a second insulating layer covering the surface of the insulating layer, conductor pads and electronic component, forming first via holes exposing the conductor pads, applying a first desmear treatment to the second insulating layer such that residues are removed from the first via holes, forming second via holes in the second insulating layer after the first desmear treatment such that the second via holes expose the electrode pads of the electronic component positioned on or in the insulating layer, applying a second desmear treatment to the second insulating layer such that residues are removed from the second via holes, forming first via conductors in the first via holes, and forming second via conductors in the second via holes.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes first conductor pads formed on a surface of an insulating layer, second conductor pads formed on the surface of the insulating layer, a second insulating layer covering the surface of the insulating layer and first and second conductor pads, first via conductors formed in first via holes penetrating through the second insulating layer such that the first via conductors are formed on the first conductor pads, and second via conductors formed in second via holes penetrating through the second insulating layer such that the second via conductors are formed on the second conductor pads. The first and second conductor pads are formed such that an annular width amount of each second conductor pad is smaller than an annular width amount of each first conductor pad and that a haloing amount in each second conductor pad is smaller than a haloing amount in each first conductor pad.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes: a stage 2 capable of levitating and transporting a substrate 3 by jetting gas from a front surface; a laser oscillator configured to irradiate a laser beam 20a onto the substrate 3; and a gas jetting port arranged at a position overlapping a focus point position of the laser beam 20a in plan view, and being configured to jet inert gas. The front surface of the stage 2 is constituted by upper structures 5a and 5b, and the upper structures 5a and 5b are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other and face each other. A gap between the upper structures 5a and 5b overlaps the focus point position of the laser beam 20a in plan view. A filling member 8 is arranged between the upper structures 5a and 5b so as to fill the gap between the upper structures 5a and 5b.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrical debonding type adhesive sheet capable of producing a joined body in which a voltage can be stably applied to an electrical debonding type adhesive layer. An electrical debonding type adhesive sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a first adhesive layer, a substrate for voltage application including an electroconductive layer and a base layer, and a second adhesive layer in this order, and has a first protrudent part, in which the first adhesive layer and the substrate for voltage application extend and protrude with respect to the second adhesive layer, and a second protrudent part, in which the substrate for voltage application extends from the first protrudent part and protrudes with respect to the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: To provide a display apparatus that makes it possible to further improve a performance in controlling video presentation according to characteristics of an eyeball of a user. A display apparatus is provided that includes a light source; a processor that performs processing on a distribution of characteristics of an eyeball; a monitoring section that monitors a state of the eyeball; a matching section that performs matching on the distribution of the characteristics of the eyeball and the state of the eyeball; and an irradiator that irradiates a specified position on a retina with video display light emitted by the light source.

Abstract: To provide an electrocatalyst for fuel cells, which is configured to ensure both the initial performance and durability of fuel cells. An electrocatalyst for fuel cells, wherein the electrocatalyst comprises a carbon support including a mesopore and a catalyst alloy supported on the carbon support, and the catalyst alloy is a catalyst alloy of platinum and a transition metal; wherein the mesopore includes at least one throat; wherein an average effective diameter of the at least one throat is 1.8 nm or more and less than 3.2 nm; and wherein a transition metal ratio of the catalyst alloy supported on a deeper-side region than the at least one throat, is lower than the transition metal ratio of the catalyst alloy supported on a nearer-side region than the at least one throat.

Abstract: A catalyst for a fuel cell includes a carbon support including a micropore, and a metal supported on the carbon support. The metal is at least one of platinum and a platinum alloy, a specific surface area of the carbon support is 250 m2/g-carbon or more and 338 m2/g-carbon or less, and an area of the micropore of the carbon support is 48 m2/g-carbon or more and 74 m2/g-carbon or less.

Abstract: A SCADA Web HMI system includes a drawing generation device (1) and an HMI terminal device (32). A drawing editor (11) generates SVG data (21) and part runtime attribute data (22). The HMI terminal device (32) includes a Web browser (321) that reads SVG data (21) and displays an HMI screen, and an HMI Web runtime (322) that reads the part runtime attribute data (22) as setting parameters and operates on the Web browser (321). When receiving signal data corresponding to unique signal names from a monitoring target device (7), the HMI Web runtime (322) changes display of parts corresponding to the unique signal names on the HMI screen.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a SCADA web HMI system that can reduce a load for processing input/output signals in a large-scale system. An HMI server apparatus performs three filtering processing. In first filtering processing, in a case where received block data corresponds to a screen currently displayed on a web browser, a set of input/output signals is extracted from the received block data. In second filtering processing, input/output signals each having a value varied from a previous value are extracted from the set of input/output signals extracted in the first filtering processing. In third filtering processing, input/output signals corresponding to display parts arranged in the screen currently displayed on the web browser, are extracted from the input/output signals extracted in the second filtering processing.

Abstract: A vehicle control device for a hybrid vehicle includes: an engine and an electric motor; a transaxle including a power transmission path connecting the engine and the electric motor with a driving wheel; a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of the transaxle; and a control unit configured to switch between a series operation mode in which the electric motor is driven for traveling by electric power generated by rotation of the engine and a parallel operation mode in which the engine and the electric motor are driven for traveling. When the temperature of the transaxle is equal to or higher than a first predetermined temperature, the control unit performs a first control of giving priority to the traveling in the parallel operation mode.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a laminated body in which a positive electrode layer, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte layer; and a negative electrode layer are laminated; an absorber configured to absorb hydrogen sulfide gas; and an outer package configured to form a housing space in which the laminated body and the absorber are housed. The outer package includes a sealing portion configured to hermetically seal the housing space. The sealing portion includes a fragile portion whose sealing strength is weaker than that of the other portion of the sealing portion. In a case where the hydrogen sulfide gas is generated in the housing space, sealing of the fragile portion is released earlier than the other portion to form a discharge port through which the hydrogen sulfide gas is discharged to an outside of the housing space.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery, comprising: an electrode body in which a positive electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode layer are stacked; and an exterior member that houses the electrode body. The exterior member includes a first region facing a stack surface of an outermost layer of the electrode body, and a second region formed between the first region and a central portion of the electrode body in a stacking direction of the electrode body, and the second region is provided with a displacement absorbing portion capable of absorbing displacement of the electrode body.

Abstract: The SCADA web HMI client device runs a plurality of web browsers communicating with a web server. A first web browser is displayed on first monitor and draws an HMI screen for monitoring and controlling an industrial plant. A second web browser is displayed on a second monitor and draws the HMI screen. An operation right table is obtained from the web server. If, in the operation right table, the first web browser is not permitted to operate the HMI screen, an operation part positioned on the HMI screen of the first web browser is drawn in an inoperable state. If, in the operation right table, the second web browser is permitted to operate the HMI screen, the operation part positioned on the HMI screen of the second web browser is drawn in an operable state.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a SCADA web HMI system that can reduce a load for processing an alarm signal in a large-scale system. An HMI server apparatus performs buffering processing and alarm filtering processing. In the buffering processing, in a case where a received block data includes a set of alarm signals, at least the set of alarm signals included in the block data is temporarily stored in an alarm buffer memory. In the alarm filtering processing, the set of alarm signals stored in the alarm buffer memory is taken out for every second period that is longer than a first period, and the alarm signal having a value varied from a previous value is extracted from the taken-out set of alarm signals.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a laminated body in which a positive electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer and a negative electrode layer are laminated, an outer package configured to enclose and seal in the laminated body, and an overcharge suppression part configured to be enclosed and sealed in the outer package together with the laminated body and be capable of short-circuiting a positive electrode collector of the positive electrode layer and a negative electrode collector of the negative electrode layer. The overcharge suppression part includes a first conductor extending from one of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector, and a second conductor extending from another of the positive electrode collector and the negative electrode collector and separated from the first conductor. The first and second conductors are conducted by a state change of the laminated body.

Abstract: A drawing creating device generates HMI configuration data for a system monitoring screen from a network configuration diagram drawn by drag-and-drop operation. An HMI server device executes a system monitoring process by applying HMI configuration data to a predetermined server runtime library, and transmits a display signal according to the communication status of a monitored device. An HMI client device draws the system monitoring screen on a web browser and changes the display statuses of the parts positioned on the system monitoring screen according to the received display signal. According to the present invention, the system monitoring function of an industrial plant can be implemented in a non-programmable graphical manner.

Abstract: A SCADA web HMI system dynamically distributes server connection priority lists from web HMI servers to HMI clients in accordance with order of assignment which takes load balancing into account. As a result, preliminary settings associated with connection priority do not need to be made on the HMI clients. Also, since the server connection priority lists are assigned to the HMI clients in accordance with the order of assignment which takes load balancing into account, the numbers of clients connected to the individual web HMI servers are equalized and the load balancing can be ensured. The SCADA web HMI system can reduce the operating costs necessary in client settings while ensuring redundancy and load balancing of servers.

Abstract: When a general-purpose operation part (22, 23) is hidden by a window part (24), it becomes hard for an operator to visually check an association state between a field device (10A, 10B) and a hardware switch (3). If such a display state has occurred, an HMI server (5) stops a health check signal which is being output to a PLC (6). The PLC (6) detects the stop of the health check signal and forcibly cancels the association state between the field device (10A, 10B) and the hardware switch (3). Thus, a human error can be prevented.

Abstract: A laser irradiation apparatus (1) according to an embodiment includes an optical-system module (20) configured to apply laser light (L1) to an object to be irradiated, a shield plate (51) in which a slit (54) is formed, through which the laser light (L1) passes, and a reflected-light receiving component (61) disposed between the optical-system module (20) and the shield plate (51), in which the reflected-light receiving component (61) is able to receive, out of the laser light (L1), reflected light (R1) reflected by the shield plate (51).

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a drive source mounted on a vehicle, a differential device configured to distribute a driving force generated by the drive source to a right drive wheel and a left drive wheel, a speed sensor configured to detect a rotation speed of the drive source, a pair of wheel speed sensors configured to detect rotation speeds of the right drive wheel and the left drive wheel, and a control device configured to set an index value having a value obtained by multiplying the rotation speed of the drive source by a predetermined coefficient in a case that at least one of the pair of wheel speed sensors fails, and to control torque output from the drive source based on the index value.