Abstract: The present invention provides a blood collection container capable of allowing blood to coagulate in a short time and preventing blood from coagulating with bubbles contained therein and thus preventing formation of bubbly clots when used to collect blood therein. A blood collection container 1 stores a blood coagulation promoting agent 4 for promoting blood coagulation and an antifoaming agent 5, which is a polyoxyalkylene or a derivative thereof. The amount of the antifoaming agent 5 is 2.0×10?3 to 0.2 mg per mL of blood to be collected in the blood collection container 1.

Abstract: A Plasma or serum separation membrane that enables omitting centrifugal separation, is free from hemolysis attributed to destruction of red blood cells and realizes easy and rapid separation of plasma or serum from blood; and a filter apparatus including the plasma or serum separation membrane. In particular, a plasma or serum separation membrane being a membrane for separation of plasma or serum from blood and having a void ratio of 30% or below; and a filter apparatus comprising a filter member capable of attaining movement of plasma swifter than movement of blood cells and a plasma or serum separation membrane connected in series with a rear side of the filter member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blood coagulation promoter capable of exerting both excellent blood coagulation promoting ability and excellent blood clot detaching ability, and a blood collection tube accommodating the blood coagulation promoter. The present invention provides a blood coagulation promoter which includes a hardly water soluble polyoxyalkylene derivative; a partially saponificated polyvinyl alcohol; at least one substance selected from the group consisting of adsorptive inorganic substances and hydrolases capable of hydrolyzing a bond between Arg and an arbitrary amino acid reside and/or a bond between Lys and an arbitrary amino acid residue in a peptide chain; a polyvinylpyrrolidone; and preferably a water-soluble silicone oil, and a blood collection tube in which the blood coagulation promoter is accommodated in a tubular vessel having a bottom.

Abstract: A Plasma or serum separation membrane that enables omitting centrifugal separation, is free from hemolysis attributed to destruction of red blood cells and realizes easy and rapid separation of plasma or serum from blood; and a filter apparatus including the plasma or serum separation membrane. In particular, a plasma or serum separation membrane being a membrane for separation of plasma or serum from blood and having a void ratio of 30% or below; and a filter apparatus comprising a filter member capable of attaining movement of plasma swifter than movement of blood cells and a plasma or serum separation membrane connected in series with a rear side of the filter member.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a material by which blood having been collected into a blood-sampling container can be conveniently separated into blood cells and the plasma or the serum within a short period of time, and an apparatus for separating blood which is provided with this blood separation material.

Abstract: A backflow preventing structure of a blood sampler capable of preventing backflow of blood positively without causing a significant increase in the number of components and cost. The backflow preventing structure of a blood sampler comprises a hub (3) as a tubular body having an internal channel (3a) extending from a first end part (3b) toward the second end part (3c) side, and a bottomed tubular backflow preventing member (6) which is composed of a material having rubber elasticity and contained in the internal channel (3a), has an opening opened toward the first end part (3b), and is closed on the second end part (3c) side. Outer circumferential wall of the backflow preventing member (6) is secured liquidtightly to the inner wall of the internal channel (3a), and a cut (6c) is made in the backflow preventing member (6) at a part closer to the second end part side than the secured part.

Abstract: A Plasma or serum separation membrane that enables omitting centrifugal separation, is free from hemolysis attributed to destruction of red blood cells and realizes easy and rapid separation of plasma or serum from blood; and a filter apparatus including the plasma or serum separation membrane. In particular, a plasma or serum separation membrane being a membrane for separation of plasma or serum from blood and having a void ratio of 30% or below; and a filter apparatus comprising a filter member capable of attaining movement of plasma swifter than movement of blood cells and a plasma or serum separation membrane connected in series with a rear side of the filter member.

Abstract: A Plasma or serum separation membrane that enables omitting centrifugal separation, is free from hemolysis attributed to destruction of red blood cells and realizes easy and rapid separation of plasma or serum from blood; and a filter apparatus including the plasma or serum separation membrane. In particular, a plasma or serum separation membrane being a membrane for separation of plasma or serum from blood and having a void ratio of 30% or below; and a filter apparatus comprising a filter member capable of attaining movement of plasma swifter than movement of blood cells and a plasma or serum separation membrane connected in series with a rear side of the filter member.

Abstract: A composition for blood serum or plasma separation which has improved compatibility between a cyclopentadiene oligomer and a phthalic ester and generates no oily ingredient suspending in the blood serum or plasma after centrifugal separation regardless of the conditions for the centrifugal separation; and a vessel for blood examination which contains the composition. The composition for blood serum or plasma separation comprises: a polycyclic hydrocarbon compound having an unsaturated and/or saturated cyclic structure in the molecule and having a solidifying point or pour point of 0° C. or lower; a cyclopentadiene oligomer; and a phthalic ester.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blood coagulation promoter capable of exerting both excellent blood coagulation promoting ability and excellent blood clot detaching ability; and a blood collection tube accommodating the blood coagulation promoter. The present invention provides a blood coagulation promoter which includes a hardly water soluble polyoxyalkylene derivative; a partially saponificated polyvinyl alcohol; at least one substance selected from the group consisting of adsorptive inorganic substances and hydrolases capable of hydrolyzing a bond between Arg and an arbitrary amino acid reside and/or a bond between Lys and an arbitrary amino acid residue in a peptide chain; a polyvinylpyrrolidone; and preferably a water-soluble silicone oil, and a blood collection tube in which the blood coagulation promoter is accommodated in a tubular vessel having a bottom.

Abstract: A Plasma or serum separation membrane that enables omitting centrifugal separation, is free from hemolysis attributed to destruction of red blood cells and realizes easy and rapid separation of plasma or serum from blood; and a filter apparatus including the plasma or serum separation membrane. In particular, a plasma or serum separation membrane being a membrane for separation of plasma or serum from blood and having a void ratio of 30% or below; and a filter apparatus comprising a filter member capable of attaining movement of plasma swifter than movement of blood cells and a plasma or serum separation membrane connected in series with a rear side of the filter member.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a vacuum sampling tube which is capable of preventing a pretreating reagent accommodated in the vacuum sampling tube from entering the blood vessel and the like even in the event of a backflow of a specimen, such as blood, during vacuum sampling, such as vacuum blood collecting, and a vacuum sampling method.

Abstract: A composition for blood serum or plasma separation which has improved compatibility between a cyclopentadiene oligomer and a phthalic ester and generates no oily ingredient suspending in the blood serum or plasma after centrifugal separation regardless of the conditions for the centrifugal separation; and a vessel for blood examination which contains the composition. The composition for blood serum or plasma separation comprises: a polycyclic hydrocarbon compound having an unsaturated and/or saturated cyclic structure in the molecule and having a solidifying point or pour point of 0° C. or lower; a cyclopentadiene oligomer; and a phthalic ester.

Abstract: A closure structure is provided for a vacuum specimen collection container which can maintain a vacuum pressure within the specimen collection tube and which includes a needle cannula penetrating portion having needle hole sealability. The closure structure can be detachably fitted in an open end of a specimen collection container in an airtight manner to maintain a vacuum condition within the specimen collection container. The closure structure includes a grip section, a rubber elastic needle cannula penetrating portion disposed to fill up a through-hole in a grip section and a rubber elastic fitting portion configured to follow an interior surface profile of an open end of a specimen collection container, thereby to fit therein in a airtight fashion. The grip section has a higher rigidity relative to the needle cannula penetrating portion and the fitting portion. A tubular side wall of a grip section has on its inner side at least one raised portion or recessed portion to prevent kickback.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a serum or plasma separating composition comprising an oligomer of cyclopentadiene, an organic gelling agent and a dispersant for the organic gelling agent. The organic gelling agent is a condensation product of sorbitol and an aromatic aldehyde. The dispersant for the organic gelling agent is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer having HLB of 1.0 to 9.0. The invention provides a serum or plasma separating composition which does not give out a bad smell by sterilization with radiation, has no influence derived from hemolysis, etc. on biochemical examination values of serum or plasma, does not cause phase separation of components, and is equal to the prior art in serum or plasma separating property, preservation stability, etc. Furthermore, the invention provides a serum or plasma separating composition which hardly brings about flow during preservation by standing in a horizontal lying position and hardly exhibits impaired invertibility with the lapse of time.