Patents by Inventor Sailaja Chandrapati

Sailaja Chandrapati has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140220610
    Abstract: A thin film culture device for detecting yeast and mold microorganisms in a sample is provided. The culture device comprises a body comprising a self-supporting substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface; a first adhesive composition disposed on a portion of the first major surface of the substrate; a substantially dry, cold-water-soluble first hydrogel-forming composition adhered to the first adhesive composition; and a plurality of indicator agents. The plurality of indicator agents comprises three indicator agents for detecting distinct glycosidase enzyme activities, an indicator agent for detecting an alkyl esterase enzyme activity, and an indicator agent for detecting a phosphatase enzyme activity, wherein each of the plurality of indicator agents comprises a detectable reporter group. A method of using the culture device is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: SAILAJA CHANDRAPATI, TERA M. NORDBY
  • Patent number: 8685746
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing and analyzing samples. The system can include a sample preparation system and a sample detection system coupled to the sample preparation system. The sample preparation system can include a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir adapted to contain a liquid composition comprising a source and a diluent. The sample detection system can be positioned in fluid communication with the reservoir, and can be adapted to analyze a sample of the liquid composition for an analyte of interest. The system can further include a fluid path defined at least partially by the reservoir and the sample detection system. The method can include applying pressure to the deformable self-supporting receptacle to move a sample of the liquid composition in the fluid path to the sample detection system, and analyzing the sample for the analyte of interest with the sample detection system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C. P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, Matthew D. Reier, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Patent number: 8647574
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing and collecting samples for analyte testing. The system can include a sample preparation system and a sample collection system coupled to the sample preparation system. The sample preparation system can include at least one of a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir and a freestanding receptacle comprising a reservoir. The reservoir can be adapted to contain a liquid composition. The sample collection system can be positioned in fluid communication with a reservoir of the sample preparation system, and can be adapted to capture an analyte of interest. The method can include providing a fluid path defined at least partially by the sample preparation system and the sample collection system, positioning the liquid composition in a reservoir of the sample preparation system, and moving at least a portion of the liquid composition in the fluid path to the sample collection system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C. P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati, Daniel E. Siltberg, Paul J. Cobian, Theresa J. Gerten
  • Publication number: 20130302849
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator (BI) and method of using same. The BI can include a housing, and a container positioned in the housing. The container can contain a liquid and at least a portion of the container can be frangible. The BI can further include a first chamber and a second chamber. The second chamber can include at least one source of biological activity. The BI can further include a first fluid path positioned to fluidly couple the first chamber and the second chamber, and a second fluid path positioned to allow displaced gas to move out of the second chamber. The method can include moving displaced gas out of the second chamber via the second fluid path as a sterilant is moved into the second chamber via the first fluid path and/or as the liquid is moved into the second chamber via the first fluid path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Smith, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Sailaja Chandrapati, RuthAnn R. Duda
  • Patent number: 8569072
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing and delivering samples for analyte testing. The system can include a sample preparation system and a sample delivery system coupled to the sample preparation system. The sample preparation system can include a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir adapted to contain a liquid composition comprising a source and a diluent. The sample delivery system can include a valve positioned in fluid communication with the reservoir and adapted to control the removal of a sample from the sample preparation system. The method can include applying pressure to the deformable self-supporting receptacle to remove a sample from the sample preparation system via the sample delivery system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C. P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, Matthew D. Reier, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Patent number: 8563264
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing samples to test an environmental surface for an analyte of interest. The system can include a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir, and a loaded substrate positioned in the reservoir of the deformable self-supporting receptacle. The loaded substrate can include a substrate and a source collected from the surface. The method can include combining the loaded substrate and a diluent in the reservoir, and agitating the loaded substrate and the diluent to form a liquid composition comprising the source and the diluent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C. P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, Matthew D. Reier, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Publication number: 20130224849
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator (BI). The BI can include a housing, and a container positioned in the housing. The container can contain a liquid and at least a portion of the container can be frangible. The BI can further include a first chamber and a second chamber. The second chamber can include at least one source of biological activity. The BI can further include a substrate positioned in the housing between the first chamber and the second chamber. The substrate can be positioned in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber, and the substrate can be further positioned such that the substrate is not in direct contact with the source of biological activity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Heather M. Webb, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Jeffrey D. Smith, RuthAnn R. Duda, Brian J. Engel
  • Publication number: 20130217107
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator (BI) system and method. The system can include a BI and a reading apparatus comprising a well. The BI can include a housing, which can include a first portion, and a second portion movable between a first “unactivated” position and a second “activated” position. The reading apparatus can detect at least one of (i) when the well is empty; (ii) when the biological sterilization indicator is positioned in the well with the second portion of the housing in the first position, and (iii) when the biological sterilization indicator is positioned in the well with the second portion of the housing in the second position. The method can include detecting at least one of the above conditions, which can be used to detect an activation status of the biological sterilization indicator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Jeffrey C. Pederson, Sailaja Chandrapati, Bryan S. Behun, Barry W. Robole, Leroy J. Longworth, Kaileen Chen
  • Publication number: 20130210048
    Abstract: A method of detecting a biological activity is provided. The method includes contacting; in a liquid medium selected to facilitate a predetermined biological activity; a sample, an indicator reagent, and a substrate that receives and concentrates a biological derivative of the indicator reagent. The method further includes observing a portion of the substrate to detect the biological derivative. The method can be used to detect the presence or absence of a target cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Heather M. Webb, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Brian J. Engel
  • Publication number: 20130210067
    Abstract: The present invention provides method of detecting a predetermined biological activity. The method includes using an aqueous mixture comprising a first indicator reagent with a first absorption spectrum and a second indicator reagent. The second indicator reagent is converted by the predetermined biological activity to a second biological derivative with a second emission spectrum. The first absorbance spectrum includes detectable absorbance in at least a portion of wavelengths present in the second emission spectrum. The first indicator reagent is received and concentrated from an aqueous liquid by a substrate, facilitating the detection of the second biological derivative.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Heather M. Webb, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Kurt J. Halverson, Brian R. Engel
  • Publication number: 20130210069
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator (BI) system and method. The system can include a BI and a reading apparatus comprising a well. The BI can include a housing, which can include a first portion, and a second portion movable between a first “unactivated” position and a second “activated” position. The BI can further include a frangible container containing a liquid and dimensioned to be positioned in the housing. The reading apparatus can be configured to detect activation of the biological sterilization indicator, for example, by detecting that the second portion is in the second position, and/or by detecting that the liquid from the frangible container is present in a specific chamber of the biological sterilization indicator. The method can include positioning the BI in the well of the reading apparatus and detecting activation, for example, by detecting one or more of the above conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Jeffrey C. Pederson, Sailaja Chandrapati, Bryan S. Behun, Barry W. Robole, Leroy J. Longworth
  • Publication number: 20120149094
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator (BI) and a method of using same for assaying the lethality of a sterilization process. The BI can include a housing, which can include a first portion, and a second portion, which can be movable with respect to the first portion between a first and second position. The BI can further include a frangible container comprising a liquid. The BI can further include a spore reservoir and a projection positioned in the housing. The projection can be configured to fracture the container when the second portion of the housing is moved from the first position to the second position. The method can include maintaining a minimal cross-sectional area of space around the container when the second portion of the housing is in the first position, and fracturing the container in response to moving the second portion between the first and second positions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2010
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Smith, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Publication number: 20110200992
    Abstract: A sterility indicating composition comprising a plurality of sterilization process resistant spores; a germination medium comprising a sub-lethal amount of at least one cell-permeant nucleic acid-interacting fluorescent dye and at least one nutrient for germination of the spores; wherein the at least one cell-permeant fluorescent dye can interact with nucleic acids present in and produced by the plurality of spores during germination or during germination and outgrowth of the spores to produce an increase in fluorescence intensity, indicating that viable spores are present, and wherein the cell-permeant fluorescent dye is sufficiently stable at least at a temperature for incubating the spores to produce the increase in fluorescence intensity, a sterilization process indicator comprising the composition, and a method of determining the effectiveness of a sterilization process using the composition and indicator are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2009
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Heather M. Webb, Kurt J. Halverson
  • Publication number: 20110195442
    Abstract: A sterility indicating composition comprising a plurality of sterilization process resistant spores which contain an active protease during germination and initial outgrowth of the spores; and a germination medium comprising at least one labeled protease substrate and at least one nutrient for germination of the spores; wherein the medium is essentially free of a) any active protease other than the active protease contained by the plurality of spores and b) any protease substrate other than the at least one labeled protease substrate, other than any protease substrate originating from the plurality of spores, and other than any protease substrate which does not compete with the labeled protease substrate for the active protease; and wherein the at least one labeled protease substrate comprises a peptide which can be cleaved by the active protease and which is labeled with one or more dye groups, at least one of which undergoes a detectable change when the peptide is cleaved by the active protease, and wherein
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Heather M. Webb, Ai-Ping Wei
  • Publication number: 20110182770
    Abstract: A biological sterilization indicator, system, and methods of determining the effectiveness of a sterilization process. The biological sterilization indicator can include a locus of spores, a reservoir containing a liquid, and a sterilant path positioned to provide fluid communication between ambience and the locus of spores. The reservoir can have a closed state in which the reservoir is not in fluid communication with the locus of spores and an open state in which the reservoir is in fluid communication with the locus of spores. The biological sterilization indicator system can include the biological sterilization indicator and a detection device adapted to be coupled to the biological sterilization indicator. In some embodiments, the method can include assaying the spores for a detectable change in a characteristic, and detecting substantially all of the detectable change.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2009
    Publication date: July 28, 2011
    Inventors: Sailaja Chandrapati, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Heather M. Webb, Jeffrey D. Smith, Kurt J. Halverson, Bryan S. Behun, Peter D. Ludowise
  • Publication number: 20100285520
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing samples to test an environmental surface for an analyte of interest. The system can include a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir, and a loaded substrate positioned in the reservoir of the deformable self-supporting receptacle. The loaded substrate can include a substrate and a source collected from the surface. The method can include combining the loaded substrate and a diluent in the reservoir, and agitating the loaded substrate and the diluent to form a liquid composition comprising the source and the diluent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C.P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, Matthew D. Reier, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Publication number: 20100273162
    Abstract: Methods for rapidly detecting Enterobacteriaceae and Micrococcaceae microorganisms utilizing non-amplified nucleic acids, acridiniu labeled ONA probes, and selective growth media are described, particularly for specific microbial species related to the food science industry and public health. Articles of manufacture that include reagents for detecting multiple microorganisms simultaneously are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2008
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Inventor: Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Publication number: 20100255484
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing and collecting samples for analyte testing. The system can include a sample preparation system and a sample collection system coupled to the sample preparation system. The sample preparation system can include at least one of a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir and a freestanding receptacle comprising a reservoir. The reservoir can be adapted to contain a liquid composition. The sample collection system can be positioned in fluid communication with a reservoir of the sample preparation system, and can be adapted to capture an analyte of interest. The method can include providing a fluid path defined at least partially by the sample preparation system and the sample collection system, positioning the liquid composition in a reservoir of the sample preparation system, and moving at least a portion of the liquid composition in the fluid path to the sample collection system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C.P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati, Daniel E. Siltberg, Paul J. Cobian, Theresa J. Gerten
  • Publication number: 20100248216
    Abstract: A system and method for preparing and analyzing samples. The system can include a sample preparation system and a sample detection system coupled to the sample preparation system. The sample preparation system can include a deformable self-supporting receptacle comprising a reservoir adapted to contain a liquid composition comprising a source and a diluent. The sample detection system can be positioned in fluid communication with the reservoir, and can be adapted to analyze a sample of the liquid composition for an analyte of interest. The system can further include a fluid path defined at least partially by the reservoir and the sample detection system. The method can include applying pressure to the deformable self-supporting receptacle to move a sample of the liquid composition in the fluid path to the sample detection system, and analyzing the sample for the analyte of interest with the sample detection system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kurt J. Halverson, Stephen C.P. Joseph, Raj Rajagopal, Matthew D. Reier, David J. Velasquez, Cynthia D. Zook, Sailaja Chandrapati
  • Patent number: D665509
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Smith, Jeffrey C. Pederson, Sailaja Chandrapati