Abstract: There is provide a method for manufacturing analytical semiconductor samples by using an apparatus for manufacturing analytical semiconductor samples, which minimizes a feedback time by manufacturing a viewing surface that is environment-friendly and has a large area. The method comprising mounting the analytical semiconductor samples to a holder; discharging deionized (DI) water to an upper surface of a polishing plate through a DI water nozzle; grinding the analytical semiconductor samples with the upper surface of the polishing plat; determining whether a desired viewing surface of the analytical semiconductor samples has been acquired after the grinding of the analytical semiconductor samples; and transferring the analytical semiconductor samples to analyze the viewing surface of the ground analytical semiconductor samples based on a determination that the desired viewing surface of the analytical semiconductor samples has been acquired.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes, first and second source/drain patterns on an active pattern and spaced apart from each other, a first source/drain contact on the first source/drain pattern and including a first source/drain barrier film and a first source/drain filling film on the first source/drain barrier film, a second source/drain contact on the second source/drain pattern, and a gate structure on the active pattern between the first and second source/drain contacts and including a gate electrode, wherein a top surface of the first source/drain contact is lower than a top surface of the gate structure, and a height from a top surface of the active pattern to a top surface of the first source/drain barrier film is less than a height from the top surface of the active pattern to a top surface of the first source/drain filling film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for use in neurodegenerative diseases and an infectious virus vaccine composition for inducing an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The vaccine composition of the present invention induces the production of an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens has high specificity for an antigen, and thus can be useful for ameliorating, preventing or treating diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for use in neurodegenerative diseases and an infectious virus vaccine composition for inducing an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The vaccine composition of the present invention induces the production of an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens has high specificity for an antigen, and thus can be useful for ameliorating, preventing or treating diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for use in neurodegenerative diseases and an infectious virus vaccine composition for inducing an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The vaccine composition of the present invention induces the production of an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens has high specificity for an antigen, and thus can be useful for ameliorating, preventing or treating diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for use in neurodegenerative diseases and an infectious virus vaccine composition for inducing an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The vaccine composition of the present invention induces the production of an antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens. The antibody recognizing the conformation of antigens has high specificity for an antigen, and thus can be useful for ameliorating, preventing or treating diseases.

Abstract: Provided is a method of decreasing blood sugar level or preventing and/or treating a hyperglycemia-related disease, including administering an anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-biding fragment thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a method of potentiating immunity or preventing or treating an immune-related disease comprising administering an anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a muscle wasting-related disease comprising diaminodiphenylsulfone (Dapsone; DDS) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The composition according to the present invention may be effectively used to prevent or treat a muscle wasting-related disease by increasing muscle mass, preventing muscle loss and effectively restoring muscle function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a muscle wasting-related disease comprising diaminodiphenylsulfone (Dapsone; DDS) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The composition according to the present invention may be effectively used to prevent or treat a muscle wasting-related disease by increasing muscle mass, preventing muscle loss and effectively restoring muscle function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease with bone mass loss, which comprises diaminodiphenylsulfone (Dapsone; DDS) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The composition according to the present invention may be effectively used to prevent or treat a disease with bone mass loss such as osteopenia or osteoporosis by effectively restoring the reduction of bone density and bone mass.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluoride distillation apparatus and a method for quantifying sodium monofluorophosphate among fluorides using the same, which increases the acid resistance of the hard tissues of the teeth and promotes remineralization of initial caries lesion.

Abstract: A method of alarming an abnormal state of a line of an automated manufacturing system using a programmable logic controller (PLC) signal pattern is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) symbol structure for a PLC code for automatically generating an input/output model, and a simulation apparatus and a simulation method for testing the PLC code using the same. In one embodiment, a computer-readable recording medium records a PLC code including a plurality of PLC symbols, wherein each of the PLC symbols includes a plurality of levels identified by an identifier, and a computer automatically generates an input/output model using the structure of each of the PLC symbols, thereby performing a simulation for testing the PLC code. The PLC symbol structure according to one embodiment systematically contains information required for automatically generating the input/output model, making it possible to automatically generate the input/output model for testing the PLC code in an easier manner without knowledge of simulation and modeling, and reducing the time consumed and the labor required for generating the input/output model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment and improvement of diabetes comprising caveolin as an active ingredient and a method for treating diabetes using the same, more precisely a composition comprising caveolin-1 as an active ingredient for the treatment and improvement of type II diabetes which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom and a method for treating diabetes using the same. The treatment method and composition of the present invention is very effective in improving and treating diabetes by regulating insulin sensitivity by increasing caveolin level in muscle tissues of type II diabetes patient which is age-dependent but not showing obesity symptom.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for distinguishing between tack-welding and welding are provided. The apparatus for distinguishing between tack-welding and welding includes: a current sensor configured to detect arc current of a welder; and a distinguish control unit configured to distinguish whether a welding operation performed by the welder is tack-welding or welding based on the arc current detected by the current sensor for a predefined period of time. Accordingly, the amount of work performed by a welding worker can be fairly and accurately evaluated.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for monitoring welding operations. The system includes a welding machine, a current sensor sensing an operation time of the welding machine and a welding current, a welding information database storing information of the operation time of the welding machine and the welding current for each welding operator and storing information of a consumed charge amount of the welding machine, which is preset for each welding operation process, a data analyzer checking a charge amount consumed for the operation time by using the sensed operation time of the welding machine and the welding current and determining whether the welding operator achieves a task goal of a corresponding process by comparing the checked consumed charge amount with the preset consumed charge amount for a process performed by the welding machine, and a display unit outputting a result of the determining, performed by the data analyzer, whether the welding operator achieves a task goal of a corresponding process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluoride distillation apparatus and a method for quantifying sodium monofluorophosphate among fluorides using the same, which increases the acid resistance of the hard tissues of the teeth and promotes remineralization of initial caries lesion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting cellular senescence, comprising N-[2-(cyclohexyloxyl)-4-nitrophenyl]-methanesulfonamide.