Abstract: Disclosed are a neural electrode and a method of manufacturing the electrode, more particularly, a neural electrode includes a porous nanostructure; and an iridium oxide layer formed on the porous nanostructure and a method of manufacturing the neural electrode, improving an electrode efficiency by increasing a charge injection limit capacity and the like.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode sensor and a method for fabricating the same. According to embodiments, an electrode sensor includes: an organic substrate including a polymer; an organic insulating pattern which is disposed on the organic substrate and has an opening through which the organic substrate is exposed; a conductive layer which is disposed on the organic substrate and within the opening of the organic insulating pattern; and a passivation pattern which is disposed on the organic insulating pattern and through which a portion of the conductive layer is exposed. The conductive layer may include a conductive polymer, and the conductive layer may be coupled to the organic substrate by a covalent bond.

Abstract: Disclosed are a neural electrode for measuring a neural signal and a method for manufacturing the same. In the method, an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode is formed on a substrate, an insulative passivation layer is formed on the substrate and the ITO electrode to expose a portion of the ITO electrode, and ITO nanorods are formed on the portion of the ITO electrode and the insulative passivation layer. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce electrical noise and improve a neurotrophic property by using the existing process.

Abstract: Provided is a sensing device and a method for fabricating the same. The sensing device includes a first sensor including a first substrate, first electrodes, and a first passivation layer and a second sensor disposed on the first sensor and including a second substrate, second electrodes, and a second passivation layer. The second sensor is connected to the first sensor through a chemical bonding.

Abstract: Provided is a sensing device and a method for fabricating the same. The sensing device includes a first sensor including a first substrate, first electrodes, and a first passivation layer and a second sensor disposed on the first sensor and including a second substrate, second electrodes, and a second passivation layer. The second sensor is connected to the first sensor through a chemical bonding.

Abstract: Provided are a neural electrode for measuring a neural signal, and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for manufacturing the same includes forming an ITO electrode on a substrate, forming a passivation layer for exposing a portion of the ITO electrode, forming ITO nanowires on the ITO electrode, and forming a metal oxide on the ITO nanowires.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode assembly which may be manufactured by providing a first substrate and a second substrate, plasma treating the first substrate, forming an electrode on the first substrate, and thermally compressing the first substrate and the second substrate, with the electrode therebetween, wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a fluorine-based polymer.

Abstract: Provided are a neural electrode for measuring a neural signal, and a method for manufacturing the same. The method for manufacturing the same includes forming an ITO electrode on a substrate, forming a passivation layer for exposing a portion of the ITO electrode, forming ITO nanowires on the ITO electrode, and forming a metal oxide on the ITO nanowires.

Abstract: Disclosed are a neural electrode and a method of manufacturing the electrode, more particularly, a neural electrode includes a porous nanostructure; and an iridium oxide layer formed on the porous nanostructure and a method of manufacturing the neural electrode, improving an electrode efficiency by increasing a charge injection limit capacity and the like.

Abstract: Provided is an electrode assembly which may be manufactured by providing a first substrate and a second substrate, plasma treating the first substrate, forming an electrode on the first substrate, and thermally compressing the first substrate and the second substrate, with the electrode therebetween, wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a fluorine-based polymer.

Abstract: A method for adhering a metal layer and a polymer layer includes forming a metal layer, forming a nanoporous metal structure on the metal layer, and compressing a polymer layer on the nanoporous metal structure such that a polymer is infiltrated into the nanoporous metal structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal electrode includes forming a resist pattern of which upper portion has a wider width than a lower portion thereof, forming an insulating layer for molding on the resist pattern, removing the resist pattern, thereby forming a mold, and forming, in the mold, a metal electrode including an alloy of a first metal and a second metal.

Abstract: In a method for surface-modifying a neural electrode, a neural electrode array is formed, first and second metal nanoparticles having different solubilities with respect to an etching solution are simultaneously electrode-deposited on a surface of the neural electrode array, and the second metal nanoparticles are selectively etched using the etching solution, thereby forming a porous structure including the first metal nanoparticles on the surface of the neural electrode array.

Abstract: Disclosed are a neural electrode for measuring a neural signal and a method for manufacturing the same. In the method, an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode is formed on a substrate, an insulative passivation layer is formed on the substrate and the ITO electrode to expose a portion of the ITO electrode, and ITO nanorods are formed on the portion of the ITO electrode and the insulative passivation layer. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce electrical noise and improve a neurotrophic property by using the existing process.

Abstract: In a method for surface-modifying a neural electrode, a neural electrode array is formed, first and second metal nanoparticles having different solubilities with respect to an etching solution are simultaneously electrode-deposited on a surface of the neural electrode array, and the second metal nanoparticles are selectively etched using the etching solution, thereby forming a porous structure including the first metal nanoparticles on the surface of the neural electrode array.

Abstract: A pixel clock generator is provided. The pixel clock generator includes a phase-locked-loop (PLL) circuit that generates, from an oscillation signal having a first frequency of tens of MHz, a multi-phase oscillation signal having a second frequency of several GHz; and a frequency/phase adjusting circuit that synchronizes the multi-phase oscillation signal with a horizontal sync signal to generate a first oscillation signal, frequency-divides the first oscillation signal to generate a second oscillation signal, and adjusts a phase of the second oscillation signal to generate the pixel clock.

Abstract: Provide are an electrode sensor and a method of fabricating the same. the method may include providing a substrate with a first electrode, forming a resist layer on the substrate to cover the first electrode, patterning the resist layer to expose a portion of the first electrode, forming an insulating layer on the substrate, removing the insulating layer on the resist layer and the resist layer to form a well in the insulating layer, and forming a second electrode in the well to be electrically connected to the first electrode. According to the method, it is possible to prevent the first electrode from being damaged. In addition, the second electrode may be configured have an increased surface area, and thus, the electrode can have low impedance.

Abstract: A mesoporous neuronal electrode using a surfactant and a method of making the same are disclosed. A mesoporous neuronal electrode according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first metal nanoparticle, a second metal nanoparticle or both of the first and second metal nanoparticles on a surface of the electrode.

Abstract: A pixel clock generator is provided. The pixel clock generator includes a phase-locked-loop (PLL) circuit that generates, from an oscillation signal having a first frequency of tens of MHz, a multi-phase oscillation signal having a second frequency of several GHz; and a frequency/phase adjusting circuit that synchronizes the multi-phase oscillation signal with a horizontal sync signal to generate a first oscillation signal, frequency-divides the first oscillation signal to generate a second oscillation signal, and adjusts a phase of the second oscillation signal to generate the pixel clock.

Abstract: Provide are an electrode sensor and a method of fabricating the same. the method may include providing a substrate with a first electrode, forming a resist layer on the substrate to cover the first electrode, patterning the resist layer to expose a portion of the first electrode, forming an insulating layer on the substrate, removing the insulating layer on the resist layer and the resist layer to form a well in the insulating layer, and forming a second electrode in the well to be electrically connected to the first electrode. According to the method, it is possible to prevent the first electrode from being damaged. In addition, the second electrode may be configured have an increased surface area, and thus, the electrode can have low impedance.