Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus. The substrate treatment apparatus includes a process chamber, a support unit disposed within the process chamber to support a substrate, and a nozzle unit disposed within the process chamber to spray gas. The nozzle unit includes a first nozzle spraying process gas, and a second nozzle spraying blocking gas onto an inner wall of the process chamber or an area adjacent to the support unit to prevent the process gas from being deposited on the inner wall of the process chamber or the support unit.

Abstract: Lighting control systems and a method of control the same are provided. For example, the lighting control system includes at least one lighting device transmitting and receiving a wireless communication signal and controlled by a received wireless communication signal, a lighting device authentication code including unique identification information assigned to the lighting device, and a user terminal having an image recognition unit, the user terminal configured to recognize the lighting device authentication code using the image recognition unit, extract the unique identification information from the lighting device authentication code recognized by the image recognition unit, pair the user terminal with the lighting device based on the extracted unique identification information, and control the at least one lighting device.

Abstract: A lighting control system and a method for controlling the same are provided. The lighting control system includes at least one lighting device transmitting a wireless communication signal having unique identification information and controlled by a received wireless communication signal, and a user terminal receiving the wireless communication signal transmitted from the at least one lighting device, sorting and registering the at least one lighting device according to a strength of the wireless communication signal transmitted from the at least one lighting device, and pairing the user terminal with the registered lighting device to control the lighting device. Accordingly, a plurality of lighting devices located in a remote area can be conveniently registered and controlled from a certain location.

Abstract: A flexible film is provided. The flexible film includes a dielectric film, a metal layer disposed on the dielectric film, and at least one hole formed through the dielectric film and the metal layer. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the alignment of circuit patterns on a flexible film with an electrode of a panel of a display device or a circuit of a driving unit of a display device.

Abstract: One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for adjusting a brightness level of an image element representing an image of a body-part relief print. A first weighting factor can be determined for a first image element that may be comprised in an initial image captured by a body-part relief print image capture device. A body-part relief print weighting value can be determined, which can be based at least upon a combination of the first weighting factor and a second image element brightness value for a second image element that may be comprised in a body-part relief print image, which may be captured by a same body-part relief print image capture device as the initial image. An adjusted brightness level can be determined for the second image element, based at least upon a combination of the body-part relief print weighting value and the second image element brightness value.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving device, which includes a signal controller which receives an input image signal and an input control signal and outputs an image data and a data control signal; a reference voltage generator which generates a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; and a data driver which receives the image data and the data control signal from the signal controller and outputs a data voltage. The data control signal includes a first color gamma control signal, a second color gamma control signal, and a third color gamma control signal. The data driver includes a reference gamma voltage generator which receives the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage from the reference voltage generator, receives the first color, second color, and third color gamma control signals from the signal controller, and generates a reference gamma voltage according to color information of the image data.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus. The substrate treatment apparatus includes a process chamber, a support unit disposed within the process chamber to support a substrate, and a nozzle unit disposed within the process chamber to spray gas. The nozzle unit includes a first nozzle spraying process gas, and a second nozzle spraying blocking gas onto an inner wall of the process chamber or an area adjacent to the support unit to prevent the process gas from being deposited on the inner wall of the process chamber or the support unit.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for controlling light by using an image code. The method includes displaying an image code on a display unit; acquiring information relating to light settings by recognizing the image code; determining apparatus information and lighting state information by using information relating to the light settings; and transmitting a light request message for requesting light settings according to the lighting state information to the lighting apparatus having apparatus information that is equal to the apparatus information of the image code.

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for controlling light. A method of controlling light includes displaying on a display unit at least one light property representing a property of the light of a lighting apparatus; if a user command for selecting a property value of the light property is input, displaying a lighting state corresponding to the selected property value; and if a user command representing that selection is completed is input, determining the displayed lighting state as a lighting state of the lighting apparatus.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving device, which includes a signal controller which receives an input image signal and an input control signal and outputs an image data and a data control signal; a reference voltage generator which generates a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; and a data driver which receives the image data and the data control signal from the signal controller and outputs a data voltage. The data control signal includes a first color gamma control signal, a second color gamma control signal, and a third color gamma control signal. The data driver includes a reference gamma voltage generator which receives the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage from the reference voltage generator, receives the first color, second color, and third color gamma control signals from the signal controller, and generates a reference gamma voltage according to color information of the image data.

Abstract: A lighting controlling apparatus including: a management server generating control information based on information received from a user; a digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) master that is connected to the management server via wired or wireless communication and generates a control message based on the control information; and a DALI ballast that is connected to the DALI master via DALI communication and drives a lighting apparatus by using the control message. Accordingly, a plurality of DALI masters may be locally or remotely controlled via the management server. Also, not only the DALI ballast may be controlled by using the DALI master via DALI communication but also, it may be selectively controlled in regard to the relationship between a DALI switch. In addition, the DALI ballast may be directly controlled by using a sensor and a remote controller.

Abstract: A data processing method for a display apparatus includes comparing data signals outputted to a first data line and a second data line of a plurality of data lines of a data driving circuit in the display apparatus to generate an output buffer control signal, and outputting output signals from at least one amplifier of a plurality of amplifiers of an output buffer in the data driving circuit to the first data line and the second data line, where the at least one amplifier is selected based on the output buffer control signal.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of dummy loads, a pad portion and a fanout portion. The data lines are disposed in a display area, on which a plurality of pixels are disposed. The gate lines are disposed in the display area and cross the data lines. The dummy loads are disposed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The pad portion is disposed in the peripheral area and includes signal pads and dummy pads. The fanout portion includes a first fanout line portion connecting the data lines to the signal pads, and a second fanout line portion connecting the dummy loads to the dummy pads.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus that drives a light emitting device using an erasable programmable logic device (EPLD) chip. The apparatus may include the light emitting device, and a driving unit to use the EPLD chip storing programming information corresponding to the light emitting device, and to drive the light emitting device based on the stored programming information. The EPLD chip may receive the programming information inputted from an external terminal, and may store the programming information in a predetermined storage space.

Abstract: Provided is a vacuum pump having a rotation body cleaning unit. The vacuum pump includes a case provided with rotation guide holes at opposite end parts. The case includes a rotation body placed inside the case and including a rotation shaft having opposite ends rotatably supported by the rotation guide holes and a number of lobes provided in the rotation shaft at predetermined intervals. Further, a cleaning part is supported by the case and placed in a space between the lobes and cleans the rotation body.

Abstract: A cyclone used in a separator apparatus includes a body and a vortex finder. The body includes an inlet passageway, a cylindrical passageway connected to the inlet passageway, and a conical passageway connected to the cylindrical passageway. The cylindrical passageway has an upper end through which first particles in a fluid are exhausted, and a lower end. The conical passageway has an upper end connected to the lower end of the cylindrical passageway, and an opened lower end through which second particles having a specific gravity greater than that of the first particle are exhausted. The vortex finder is connected to the upper end of the cylindrical passageway. A first exhaust passageway is vertically formed in the vortex finder so that the first particles spirally ascend through the first exhaust passageway from the cylindrical passageway.

Abstract: The apparatus for decomposing PFCs includes an external electrode unit which is coupled to a reference voltage and which defines a flow space for the flow of the PFCs, and an internal electrode unit which is located within the flow space of the external electrode unit so as to define a reaction space between the internal electrode unit and the external electrode unit. The apparatus is also equipped with a voltage supply unit which applies an alternating voltage to the internal electrode unit which is of sufficient voltage and frequency to generate an electron beam within the reaction space which is capable of decomposing the PFCs.

Abstract: A flexible film is provided. The flexible film includes a dielectric film; and a metal layer disposed on the dielectric film, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the metal layer to the thickness of the dielectric film is about 1:3 to 1:10. Therefore, it is possible to improve the peel strength, dimension stability, and tensile strength of a flexible film by limiting the ratio of the thicknesses of a dielectric film and a metal layer of the flexible film.

Abstract: A connector and a display apparatus having the same. The connector receives a flexible substrate to transfer signals from the flexible substrate to an external device. The connector includes a housing, a first support part, and a second support part. The housing has a receiving space to receive the flexible substrate. The first support part has a first concave-convex part protruding toward the receiving space. The second support part has a second concave-convex part protruding toward the first concave-convex part. Concave and convex parts of the first concave-convex part convex and concave parts of the second concave-convex part engage the flexible substrate to fix the flexible substrate, and at least one of the first and second support parts electrically contacts the flexible substrate.

Abstract: A temperature control system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment is disclosed, which can properly cool a process chamber adopted in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment such as a wafer etching device. The temperature control system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment includes a thermocline for cooling heat transfer fluid accommodated therein through a heat exchange with a heat exchanger and storing heat energy, a supply line for controlling the temperature of the heat transfer fluid in the thermocline through a heater and supplying the heat transfer fluid with a proper temperature to a process device, a recovery line for forwarding the heat transfer fluid having passed through the process device to the thermocline, and a bypass for forwarding a part of the heat transfer fluid passing through the recovery line to the supply line through the heater.