Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer includes: an imide structural unit which is a reaction product of a first diamine and a dianhydride, and an amide structural unit which is a reaction product of a second diamine and a diacyl halide, wherein each of the first diamine and the second diamine includes 2,2?-bis-trifluoromethyl-4,4?-biphenyldiamine, and at least one of the first diamine and the second diamine further includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the dianhydride includes 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4?-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride, wherein the diacyl halide includes terephthaloyl chloride (TPCl), and wherein an amount of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is less than or equal to about 10 mole percent based on the total amount of the first diamine and the second diamine: NH2-A-NH2??Chemical Formula 1 wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A conductive paste may include a conductive powder, metallic glass, a metal precursor including an element forming a solid solution with the metallic glass, and an organic vehicle, and an electronic device and a solar cell may include an electrode formed using the conductive paste.

Abstract: A composition for preparing a polyimide-inorganic particle composite, including a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 1, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 2, and an inorganic particle having an amino group on its surface: wherein the definitions of groups R1 and R2 in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) copolymer including an amide structural unit having an amide bond in a polymer main chain and an imide structural unit having an imide bond in a polymer main chain, wherein at least one imide structural unit includes a moiety cross-linked to an adjacent polymer main chain through an amide bond.

Abstract: Disclosed is a conductive paste including; a conductive powder including a plurality of conductive particles, a metallic glass disposed between adjacent conductive particles of the conductive powder, and an organic vehicle in which the conductive powder and metallic glass are disposed, and a solar cell using the conductive paste.

Abstract: A composition including a polyamic acid modified with an alkoxysilane group; and an oligo silica compound, wherein the polyamic acid modified with an alkoxysilane group includes a reaction product of (i) a condensation reaction product of an acid anhydride and a diamine, and (ii) a reactive organosilane compound, wherein the oligo silica compound includes a condensation reaction product of an organosilane diol and a an alkoxysilane compound, wherein an amount of silicon atoms in the composition is less than or equal to about 15 wt % based on a total weight of solid contents in the composition.

Abstract: A flexible plastic substrate includes a film including a poly(amide-imide) copolymer; and a hard coating layer disposed on a first surface of the film, wherein the hard coating layer includes a crosslinked siloxane copolymer, and wherein the flexible plastic substrate has pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 2H under a vertical load of 1 kilogram according to ASTM D3363, a total light transmittance of greater than or equal to about 89% in a wavelength region of 350 nanometers to 750 nanometers.

Abstract: A stacked transparent film includes a polymer film including at least one of an amide structural unit and an imide structural unit, wherein the polymer film has a refractive index of about 1.65 to about 1.75 at a 550 nanometer wavelength and an elastic modulus of greater than or equal to about 5.5 gigapascals; and at least one of a first coating layer on a first side of the polymer film and a second coating layer on a side opposite the first side of the polymer film.

Abstract: A conductive paste includes a conductive powder, a metallic glass having a glass transition temperature of less than or equal to about 600° C. and a supercooled liquid region of greater than or equal to 0 K, and an organic vehicle, and an electronic device and a solar cell include an electrode formed using the conductive paste.

Abstract: A composition for preparing an organic/inorganic hybrid poly(amide-imide) copolymer including a poly(amide-imide) copolymer, a poly(amide-amic acid) copolymer, or a poly(amide-imide/amic acid) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, or a combination thereof, and a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane including a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, B, D, and E are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A composition including a polyamideimide precursor modified with an alkoxysilane group and an oligosilica compound, wherein the oligosilica compound is a condensation reaction product of an organosilane diol and an alkoxysilane compound.

Abstract: A conductive paste includes a conductive powder, a metallic glass having a glass transition temperature of less than or equal to about 600° C. and a supercooled liquid region of greater than or equal to 0 K, and an organic vehicle, and an electronic device and a solar cell include an electrode formed using the conductive paste.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, a metallic glass includes aluminum (Al), a first element group, and a second element group. The first element group includes at least one of a transition metal and a rare earth element. The second element group includes at least one of an alkaline metal, an alkaline-earth metal, a semi-metal, and a non-metal. The second element group and aluminum have an electronegativity difference of greater than or equal to about 0.25. The second element group is included less than or equal to about 3 at % of the metallic glass, based on the total amount of the aluminum (Al), the first element group, and the second element group. A conductive paste and/or an electrode of an electronic device may be formed using the metallic glass.

Abstract: A composition for preparing an article including a polyimide or poly(imide-amide) copolymer, the composition including (1) a solution including at least one of (i) a polymer including at least one selected from a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2; and (ii) a copolymer including at least one selected from a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and (2) a metallic salt soluble in the solution of the polymer and/or the copolymer, wherein the metallic salt is a salt of a metal selected from a Group 1 element, a Group 11 element, a Group 13 element, and a Group 14 element: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, B, D, and E are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A composition for preparing an organic/inorganic hybrid poly(amide-imide) copolymer including a poly(amide-imide) copolymer, a poly(amide-amic acid) copolymer, or a poly(amide-imide/amic acid) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, or a combination thereof, and a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane including a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, A, B, D, and E are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1; a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2; and any one of a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, an amic acid precursor of the structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, and a combination thererof; wherein a cured material of the poly(imide-amide) copolymer may have a tensile modulus of greater than or equal to about 5.5 GPa, and a yellowness index of less than or equal to about 5: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine including an amide structural unit-containing oligomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 3 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer includes: an imide structural unit which is a reaction product of a first diamine and a dianhydride, and an amide structural unit which is a reaction product of a second diamine and a diacyl halide, wherein each of the first diamine and the second diamine includes 2,2?-bis-trifluoromethyl-4,4?-biphenyldiamine, and at least one of the first diamine and the second diamine further includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the dianhydride includes 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4?-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride, wherein the diacyl halide includes terephthaloyl chloride (TPCI), and wherein an amount of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is less than or equal to about 10 mole percent based on the total amount of the first diamine and the second diamine: NH2-A-NH2??Chemical Formula 1 wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a metallic glass, and a method of manufacturing a transparent conductor includes: preparing a metallic glass or a mixture comprising the metallic glass; and firing the metallic glass or the mixture comprising the metallic glass at a predetermined temperature higher than a glass transition temperature of the metallic glass.

Abstract: Disclosed are a heat dissipation material comprising a metallic glass and an organic vehicle and a light emitting diode package including at least one of a junction part, wherein the junction part includes a heat dissipation material including a metallic glass.