Abstract: Novel three-dimensional DRAM structures are disclosed, together with methods of making the same. Each DRAM cell comprises a vertical transistor and a storage capacitor stacked vertically. Storage capacitors are arranged in a rectangular pattern in the array of DRAM cells. This arrangement improves the area efficiency of storage capacitors over honeycomb type. A first embodiment of the present disclosure uses cup-shaped storage capacitors. The exterior of the cup as well as the interior may contribute to the capacitance. In a second embodiment, a single capacitor pillar forms the internal electrode of each storage capacitor. A third embodiment employs double-pillar storage capacitors. Common to all embodiments are options to dispose contact plugs between vertical transistors and storage capacitors, dispose an etch-stop layer over the gate of vertical transistors, dispose one or more mesh layers for storage capacitors, and widen semiconductor pillars within available space in bit-line direction.

Abstract: Structures and methods that facilitate the formation of gate contacts for vertical transistors constructed with semiconductor pillars and spacer-like gates are disclosed. In a first embodiment, a gate contact rests on an extended gate region, a piece of a gate film, patterned at a side of a vertical transistor at the bottom of the gate. In a second embodiment, an extended gate region is patterned on top of one or more vertical transistors, resulting in a modified transistor structure. In a third embodiment, a gate contact rests on a top surface of a gate merged between two closely spaced vertical transistors. Optional methods and the resultant intermediate structures are included in the first two embodiments in order to overcome the related topography and ease the photolithography. The third embodiment includes alternatives for isolating the gate contact from the semiconductor pillars or for isolating the affected semiconductor pillars from the substrate.

Abstract: Structures and methods that facilitate the formation of gate contacts for vertical transistors constructed with semiconductor pillars and spacer-like gates are disclosed. In a first embodiment, a gate contact rests on an extended gate region, a piece of a gate film, patterned at a side of a vertical transistor at the bottom of the gate. In a second embodiment, an extended gate region is patterned on top of one or more vertical transistors, resulting in a modified transistor structure. In a third embodiment, a gate contact rests on a top surface of a gate merged between two closely spaced vertical transistors. Optional methods and the resultant intermediate structures are included in the first two embodiments in order to overcome the related topography and ease the photolithography. The third embodiment includes alternatives for isolating the gate contact from the semiconductor pillars or for isolating the affected semiconductor pillars from the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expanded foam solution for forming a thermosetting expanded foam having excellent flame retardancy produced using the same. According to the present disclosure, nanoclay is mixed with a polyol-based compound using ultrasonic waves, an isocyanate-based compound is added, and a trimerization catalyst or an isocyanurate compound is mixed with the polyol-based compound so that an isocyanurate structure is formed.

Abstract: The invention involves a method of manufacturing a bonded semiconductor structure, comprising providing a support substrate which carries a transistor, and providing an interconnect region earned by the support substrate. The interconnect region includes a first multiple bypass bitline having an upper bypass interconnect and upper bypass via. The method includes providing a first conductive bonding layer carried by the interconnect region, wherein the first conductive bonding layer is connected to the upper bypass interconnect through the upper bypass via, and providing a vertical transistor carried by the first conductive bonding layer, the vertical transistor being in communication with the transistor through the interconnect region. The first multiple bypass bitline reduces the impedance experienced by the vertical transistor.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling batteries includes a first current sensor configured to sense a first current flowing from a first battery to an output unit, a first current limiter configured to use a sensing result of the first current sensor to limit an increase of the first current when the first current exceeds a reference current, and a second current activator configured to draw a second current of a second battery to the output unit based on the limiting of the first current limiter.

Abstract: Provided is a surveillance planning device configured to generate a checklist with respect to a region based on spatial information and object information of the region, obtain device installation condition information based on a user response to the checklist, and recommend, to a user, a list of devices to be installed in the region and an installation location of the devices based on the spatial information, the object information, and the device installation condition information.

Abstract: An Organic Rankine Cycle power generation system includes: a first heat storage tank having a closed cylindrical shape and including a first internal heat exchanger therein; a second heat storage tank including a second internal heat exchanger therein; a first circulating pipe branched from a high temperature water supply pipe; a second circulation pipe branched from the high temperature water supply pipe; a first cold water supply pipe supplying cold water from the outside to the inside of the first heat storage tank; a second cold water supply pipe supplying cold water from the outside to the inside of the second heat storage tank; and an opening and closing unit selectively opening and closing the first circulation pipe and the second circulation pipe, and the first cold water supply pipe and the second cold water supply pipe.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for displaying a 3D strike zone according to an embodiment, rotation information and translation information of a ball are estimated on the basis of corresponding coordinates between a 3D coordinate system and 2D coordinates value, and the strike zone is displayed in a multichannel image or is expressed to be three-dimensional on the basis of the rotation information and the translation information, such that whether a ball thrown by a pitcher has passed through the strike zone may be determined at various angles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating or sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer disease comprising cFLIP siRNA, and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for treating interferon beta resistant cancer disease, comprising, as an active ingredient: (a) an siRNA complementarily binding to mRNA of a cFLIP gene; and (b) a human interferon beta variant which comprises glycine-asparagine-isoleucine-treonine-valine sequence (GNITV) at C-terminus in a human natural interferon beta amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or has replaced the 27th arginine amino acid with threonine or serine, and to a composition for sensitizing interferon beta resistant cancer cells comprising cFLIP siRNA as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A Lactobacillus species strain isolated from kimchi or human feces is described. The particular Bacillus species strain described is highly safe by being isolated from kimchi or human feces and has various functionalities, such as excellent blood sugar control activity, anti-obesity activity, blood cholesterol-lowering activity, blood neutral lipid-lowering activity, arteriosclerosis-inhibiting activity or inflammation-inhibiting activity. Accordingly, the particular Bacillus species strain described can be used as a useful food and drug material for preventing, alleviating or treating a metabolic syndrome including diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, glycosuria, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and/or diabetes, an inflammatory disease, and the like.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an expanded foam solution for forming a thermosetting expanded foam having excellent flame retardancy produced using the same. According to the present disclosure, nanoclay is mixed with a polyol-based compound using ultrasonic waves, an isocyanate-based compound is added, and a trimerization catalyst or an isocyanurate compound is mixed with the polyol-based compound so that an isocyanurate structure is formed.

Abstract: A Lactobacillus species strain isolated from kimchi or human feces is described. The particular bacillus species strain described is highly safe by being isolated from kimchi or human feces and has various functionalities, such as excellent blood sugar control activity, anti-obesity activity, blood cholesterol-lowering activity, blood neutral lipid-lowering activity, arteriosclerosis-inhibiting activity or inflammation-inhibiting activity. Accordingly, the particular bacillus species strain described can be used as a useful food and drug material for preventing, alleviating or treating a metabolic syndrome including diabetes, obesity, fatty liver, glycosuria, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and/or diabetes, an inflammatory disease, and the like.

Abstract: Proposed are an organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle, and a production method thereof. The method for producing the organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle includes the steps of: adding and stirring metal ion-based phosphinate, melamine cyanurate, and nanoclay to a container containing an aqueous or oily solvent, applying ultrasonic waves and high pressure energy to the stirred solution to prepare a highly flame-retardant organically modified silicate solution through a chemical bonding, and then adding a synthetic resin to form synthetic leather and foam used as life consumer goods to the silicate solution, processing and drying it.

Abstract: Proposed are an organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle, and a production method thereof. The method for producing the organic-inorganic composite synthetic resin using a highly flame-retardant organically modified nanoparticle a includes the steps of: adding and stirring metal ion-based phosphinate, melamine cyanurate, and nanoclay to a container containing an aqueous or oily solvent, applying ultrasonic waves and high pressure energy to the stirred solution to prepare a highly flame-retardant organically modified silicate solution through a chemical bonding, and then adding a synthetic resin to form synthetic leather and foam used as life consumer goods to the silicate solution, processing and drying it.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling batteries includes a first current sensor configured to sense a first current flowing from a first battery to an output unit, a first current limiter configured to use a sensing result of the first current sensor to limit an increase of the first current when the first current exceeds a reference current, and a second current activator configured to draw a second current of a second battery to the output unit based on the limiting of the first current limiter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for generating a title and a keyframe of a video. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes: selecting a main subtitle by analyzing subtitles of the video; selecting the keyframe corresponding to the main subtitle; extracting content information of the keyframe by analyzing the keyframe; generating the title of the video using metadata of the video, the main subtitle, and the content information of the keyframe; and outputting the title and the keyframe of the video.

Abstract: This specification discloses a quantum public-key cryptosystem. The quantum public-key cryptosystem may use two rotation operators R{circumflex over (n)}(?) and R{circumflex over (m)}(?) satisfying a cyclic evolution. The two rotation operators R{circumflex over (n)}(?) and R{circumflex over (m)}(?) do not have a commutation relation or an anti-commutation relation with each other. The commutation relation or the anti-commutation relation is established when either of the following conditions is satisfied: ?=2i?, ?=2j?, or {circumflex over (n)}·{circumflex over (m)}=1 (i, j=integer), and ?=(2k+1)?, ?=(2l+1)?, or {circumflex over (n)}·{circumflex over (m)}=0 (k, l=integer).

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for lipolysis, for example a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity including localized fat deposits (LFD), comprising certain phosphocholine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention shows an excellent lipolytic activity as well as a uniform lipolytic activity. And also, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can minimize side effects such as inflammation, tissue necrosis, etc., at the administered site. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability.

Abstract: A transmission system for a multi-channel image includes: a camera control unit configured to control a plurality of cameras to photograph a subject for a predetermined time, and transmit multi-channel images corresponding to the plurality of cameras through a communication network; and an image server configured to group the multi-channel images transmitted from the camera control unit under at least one criterion among a time-based criterion, a channel-based criterion, and a mixed criterion of time and channel, store the same, and transmit the stored grouped image through the communication network in response to a request of a user terminal.