Abstract: In a multi-output power supply device, a low-load main circuit supplies power to a low-voltage load portion from a main battery by employing at least one of batteries constituting a battery series body as the main battery. A low-load sub circuit supplies power to the low-voltage load portion from sub batteries by employing the batteries different from the main battery as the sub batteries out of the batteries constituting the battery series body. A flyback converter is a converter provided in the low-load sub circuit and capable of transforming a voltage. A controller controls driving of the flyback converter to supply power to the low-voltage load portion via the flyback converter from the sub batteries when the main battery is abnormal.

Abstract: The present disclosure makes it possible to more accurately estimate information relating to crop infection, on the basis of more appropriate cultivation information. Provided is an information processing device comprising: a feature quantity conversion unit that generates a feature quantity by performing a feature quantity conversion of at least one of piece of information among information pieces relating to three factors causing disease in crops, namely a primary cause, a predisposition and an inducement; and an estimation unit that estimates crop infection information on the basis of an infection estimation model which is used to estimate infection information relating to infection of the crop, which is generated on the basis of a machine-learning algorithm, and which uses as input the information relating to the three factors, including the feature quantity.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a wiring substrate including a wiring line, a common electrode, a conduction member that is electrically conductive, the conduction member being configured to electrically couple the wiring line and the common electrode, a pixel electrode disposed between the wiring substrate and the common electrode, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. The wiring substrate includes: an insulating layer disposed between the wiring line and the common electrode, a conduction electrode between the insulating layer and the common electrode and in contact with the insulating layer, the conduction member being disposed at the conduction electrode, and a contact portion composed of a material different from the conduction electrode and penetrating the insulating layer, the contact portion being configured to electrically couple the conduction electrode and the wiring line.

Abstract: An optical transmission system transmits a Radio Frequency (RF) signal by a frequency division multiplexing method. The optical transmission system includes a Transmitter Optical SubAssembly (TOSA), an optical fiber, and a Receiver Optical SubAssembly (ROSA). The TOSA includes a surface emitting laser diode configured to be capable of emitting light at output of 0.8 mW or more. In the optical transmission system including the surface emitting laser diode, a noise index obtained by a measurement method including a predetermined step is 10.0 dB?V or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes, on a first base material, pixels and a capacitive element disposed in a light shielding region between the pixels, and the capacitive element includes a first capacitive wiring disposed along the light shielding region, a dielectric layer that covers at least consecutive three surfaces (a surface O, a surface P and a surface Q) of the first capacitive wiring, and a second capacitive wiring that faces at least the consecutive three surfaces of the first capacitive wiring through the dielectric layer.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a display region and a peripheral region, and includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode being disposed in the display region and having translucency, a transistor being disposed in the display region and being electrically coupled to the pixel electrode, a second substrate including a common electrode, and an electro-optical layer being arranged between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein the first substrate or the second substrate includes a first layer having translucency and an insulating property, a second layer having translucency and an insulating property, and being disposed closer to the electro-optical layer than the first layer is, and a light shielding film being arranged between the first layer and the second layer and including tungsten, and the light shielding film includes a concave surface being in contact with the second layer.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel electrode having translucency, a wiring layer including a translucent portion having translucency configured to overlap the pixel electrode in plan view in a thickness direction of the pixel electrode, and a wiring portion including a plurality of wirings arranged in a periphery of the translucent portion in the plan view, an insulating layer arranged between the pixel electrode and the wiring layer, and including a lens surface having a curved shape, a lens layer having translucency arranged between the pixel electrode and the insulating layer, and arranged on the insulating layer to be in contact with the lens surface, a first mark formed of a same layer as a part of the plurality of wirings of the wiring layer, and a second mark arranged in contact with the insulating layer on the lens layer side as viewed from the insulating layer.

Abstract: An electro-optical device. The electro-optical device includes an pixel electrode that applies the electric field to the electro-optical layer, a transistor that includes a semiconductor layer including a drain region, a capacitance element that includes a first capacitance electrode and a second capacitance electrode, an electrode contact coupled to the pixel electrode, and a drain relay electrode electrically coupled to the drain region. The pixel electrode contact is coupled to the second capacitance electrode and the drain relay electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal apparatus includes an element substrate provided with a pixel electrode and a TFT, and a counter substrate disposed facing the element substrate. The element substrate includes a first microlens, a second microlens, and a third microlens corresponding to the pixel electrode. The first microlens is disposed further toward an incident side of light than the second microlens. A relationship between a lens power of the first microlens and a lens power of the second microlens is that the lens power of the first microlens is greater than or equal to the lens power of the second microlens.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first translucent plate, a display panel, and a second translucent plate that is bonded to a surface of the display panel on an opposite side from the first translucent plate. The display panel includes a first substrate including pixel electrodes provided in a display region, a second substrate including a common electrode, an electro-optical layer which is disposed between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and a sealing member that is provided in a sealing region along an outer edge of the display region and between the first substrate and the second substrate, and adheres the first substrate and the second substrate. When seen from a thickness direction of the first translucent plate, an outer edge of the first translucent plate overlaps the outer edge of the display region, or is positioned between the display region and the sealing region.

Abstract: Included are: a semiconductor layer including a drain region, a channel region, and a second LDD region between the drain region and the channel region; a gate electrode disposed overlapping the channel region; a gate wiring line electrically coupled to the gate electrode; and a second light shielding portion disposed between the second LDD region and the gate wiring line and overlapping the second LDD region and the gate wiring line in plan view.

Abstract: Provided is a laser processing machine including a laser head capable of irradiating a workpiece with laser beam, a belt conveyor provided away in an irradiation direction of the laser beam, and a control unit configured to control operations of the laser head and the belt conveyor. The laser head is configured to be movable along at least a rotating direction of the belt conveyor. The control unit is configured to control, in a case where a moving direction and a moving speed of the laser head match the rotating direction and a rotating speed of the belt conveyor during the irradiation with the laser beam, the operation of at least one of the laser head and the belt conveyor in order to avoid the matching.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode, a second substrate including a common electrode, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and the common electrode, the electro-optical layer having optical characteristics varying in accordance with an electric field, wherein the first substrate is provided with a spacer containing an inorganic material, the spacer defining a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the spacer overlaps the first pixel electrode when viewed in a thickness direction of the first substrate.

Abstract: The electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate is provided with a spacer protruding from a position overlapping with a portion between adjacent pixel electrodes toward the second substrate, and an insulating protective film is provided between the spacer and the pixel electrode. The spacer is made of a metal material such as titanium nitride, and a surface of the spacer is covered with an insulating film. A first oriented film overlaps the spacer with the insulating film interposed therebetween. The first substrate is formed with a recessed portion that is recessed toward a substrate body, and a root portion of the spacer is embedded in the recessed portion.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling container, that includes a container body, a first cooling target terminal, a second cooling target terminal, a cylinder holder raised and lowered while holding a cylinder in a posture where first and second lower surfaces of first-stage and second-stage cold heads of the refrigerator are opposed to first and second cooling target surfaces of the first and the second-stage cold heads, respectively, a second raising and lowering mechanism raising and lowering the cylinder holder between a position where the second lower surface contacts the second cooling target surface and a position thereabove, and a first raising and lowering mechanism raising and lowering the first cooling target terminal between a position where the first lower surface contacts the first cooling target surface and a position therebelow.

Abstract: A fuel tank cover (150) is provided with a flange unit (22) closing an opening of a fuel tank, and a joint member (24) configured to be connected to the flange unit (22) movably in the upward/downward direction. The flange unit (22) includes a side tubular portion (43) extending in the upward/downward direction. The joint member (24) includes a columnar portion (160) extending in the upward/downward direction. The columnar portion (160) is inserted into the side tubular portion (43) movably in the upward/downward direction. A metal retainer (162) is provided to cover an outer circumferential surface of the columnar portion (160).

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device including a first pressure reducing valve, a first evaporator that exchanges heat between the refrigerant decompressed in the first pressure reducing valve and air, a second pressure reducing valve that is disposed in parallel with the first pressure reducing valve; a second evaporator in which the refrigerant decompressed in the second pressure reducing valve to absorbs heat from a battery; a third pressure reducing valve that reduces the pressure of the refrigerant evaporated in the second evaporator; and a controller configured to control opening degrees of the second pressure reducing valve and the third pressure reducing valve. The controller performs a limit control for controlling the opening degree of the second pressure reducing valve to an opening degree of smaller one of a battery cooling opening degree and an air cooling opening degree.

Abstract: A second substrate of an electro-optical device is provided with a first curved surface. A first lens layer covers the first curved surface, and includes a second curved surface at a surface on an electro-optical layer side. A second lens layer covers the second curved surface, and includes a flat surface on the electro-optical layer side. A third lens layer includes a third curved surface on the electro-optical layer side. A fourth lens layer covers the third curved surface, and includes a fourth curved surface on the electro-optical layer side. A fifth lens layer covers the fourth curved surface. Between the second lens layer and the third lens layer, a light shielding member including a partition and a light shielding member for alignment is provided.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a coil component includes: a drum core 10 having a winding shaft 12 and a pair of flange parts 14a, 14b; and a coil 30 constituted by a conductive wire 34 with insulating sheath 38 being wound around the winding shaft 12, forming one or more layers 32 in a direction which crosses an axial direction of the winding shaft 12; wherein the conductive wire 34 is exposed to and faces, at each of the one or more layers 32, a void 64 formed between the flange part 14a and the flange part 14b, wherein the void 64 is present at each of the one or more layers 32 in succession from one end to the other end of the conductive wire 34 as viewed in the axial direction of the winding shaft 12.

Abstract: Provided is a light transmissive-type liquid crystal display device including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer, wherein the first substrate includes a base member, a wiring, a switching element, a pixel electrode, and a first insulator having translucency, the first insulator overlapping in the plan view with the wiring and being arranged between the base member and the pixel electrode, a second insulator having translucency, the second insulator overlapping in the plan view with the pixel electrode and being arranged between the base member and the pixel electrode to be in contact with the first insulator, the second insulator having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the first insulator, and a light-shielding body provided along an outer periphery of a surface of the second insulator on the base member side, the light-shielding body being arranged in contact with the second insulator.