Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising:(A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and(B) a minor amount of at least one soluble boron-containing composition prepared by reacting a boron source with a monohydroxy alcohol, an alkylene glycol, a polyoxyalkylene glycol, hydrocarbyloxyalkylene glycol, a hydrocarbylcarbonyl polyoxyalkylene glycol, a hydroxy amine, or mixtures of two or more thereof, provided that the boron-containing composition is substantially free of hydroxyl groups.The present invention provides compositions which are useful in refrigerators or air conditioners including auto, home and industrial air conditioners. The invention provides boron-containing compositions which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners.

Abstract: The present invention deals with a particular antiemulsion agent which is useful in retarding foam and/or emulsion formation in an engine. In particular, the agent is effective at preventing or retarding emulsion of foaming in an engine oil.

Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid composition comprising(A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon, and(B) a minor amount of a soluble organic lubricant free of acetylenic and aromatic unsaturation and comprising a cyclic compound characterized by the following structure ##STR1## wherein R is H, a hydrocarbyl group, or --R.sup.2 COOR.sup.1,X is O or NR.sup.3,Y is CHR.sup.4, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.NR.sup.5,R.sup.1 is H or a lower hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.2 is an alkylene group,R.sup.3 is H, a hydrocarbyl group, an alkylene group joined to R.sup.5 when Y is C.dbd.N--R.sup.5 to form a cyclic moiety, --R.sup.6 OR.sup.7, or --R.sup.8 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10,R.sup.4 is H or a hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.5 is H or an alkylene group joined with R.sup.3 when X is NR.sup.3 to form a cyclic moiety,R.sup.6 is an alkylene group,R.sup.7 is H or a hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.8 is an alkylene group, andR.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each independently H or hydrocarbyl groups, or R.sup.9 and R.sup.

Abstract: A liquid composition is described which comprises(A) a major amount of a fluorine containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms, and(B) a minor amount of a soluble organic lubricant comprising at least one carboxylic ester compound characterized by the formulaeRO(R.sup.1 O).sub.n C(O)R.sup.2 (I)andR.sup.3 OC(O)R.sup.2 (II)wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group of at least 2 carbon atoms,R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbylene group,R.sup.2 is H, hydrocarbyl, -CF.sub.3, -R.sup.4 CN, R.sup.4 - NO.sub.2 or R.sup.5 OCH(R.sup.6)-,R.sup.3 is a -R.sup.4 CF.sub.3, R.sup.4 CN or -R.sup.4 NO.sub.2 group, provided that R.sup.3 may be a hydrocarbyl group when R.sup.2 is -R.sup.4 CN,n is an integer from 1 to about 50,R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbylene group,R.sup.5 is H, a lower hydrocarbyl group or R.sup.7 C(O)- where R.sup.7 is a hydrocarbyl group, andR.sup.6 is H or a lower hydrocarbyl group.Liquid compositions also are described containing fluorine-containing hydrocarbons also containing other halogen such as chlorine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising:(A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and(B) a minor amount of a soluble tertiary amide represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein a is one or two, provided that when a is one, R is a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrocarbylpolyoxyalkylene group, and when a is two, R is a hydrocarbylene group;each R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms;b is one or two;X is oxygen or N--R.sub.3 ;R.sub.3 is a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms or --C(O)R.sub.4,R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbyl group or a hydrocarbylpolyoxyalkylene alkyl group.The present invention provides compositions which are useful as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including auto, home and industrial air-conditioners. The invention provides tertiary amides which are compatible with fluorine-containing hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and air conditioners.

Abstract: A liquid composition is described which comprises(A) a major amount of at least one fluorine containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms; and(B) a minor amount of at least one soluble organic lubricant comprising at least one organic thiocarbamate characterized by the formulaeR.sub.1 R.sub.2 NC(X)SC(R.sub.3 R.sub.4)[C(H)(R.sub.5)].sub.a Z, or (I)[R.sub.1 R.sub.2 NC(X)SC(R.sub.3 R.sub.4)[C(H)(R.sub.5)].sub.a C(X)A].sub.2 Z' (II)wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or together form a heterocyclic group in which the ring is completed through the nitrogen;X is O or S;A is O, S or NR;R is H or a lower alkyl group;R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently H, lower alkyl or aryl groups;a is 0 or 1;Z is --CN, --S(O)R.sub.6, --S(O)OR.sub.6, --S(O).sub.2 R.sub.6, --S(O).sub.2 OR.sub.6, or --C(O)Y;R.sub.6 is H, alkyl or aralkyl;Y is H, --OH, --R.sub.7, --OR.sub.7, --OR.sub.8 OH, or --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;R.sub.7 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group;R.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid composition comprising(A) a major amount of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon, and(B) a minor amount of soluble organic lubricant free of acetylenic and aromatic unsaturation and comprising a cyclic compound characterized by the following structure ##STR1## wherein R is H, a hydrocarbyl group, or --R.sup.2 COOR.sup.1,X is O or NR.sup.3,Y is CHR.sup.4, C.dbd.O, C.dbd.NR.sup.5,R.sup.1 is H or a lower hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.2 is an alkylene group,R.sup.3 is H, a hydrocarbyl group, an alkylene group joined to R.sup.5 when Y is C.dbd.N--R.sup.5 to form a cyclic moiety, --R.sup.6 OR.sup.7, or --R.sup.8 NR.sup.9 R.sup.10,R.sup.4 is H or a hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.5 is H or an alkylene group joined with R.sup.3 when X is NR.sup.3 to form a cyclic moiety,R.sup.6 is an alkylene group,R.sup.7 is H or a hydrocarbyl group,R.sup.8 is an alkylene group, andR.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each independently H or hydrocarbyl groups, or R.sup.9 and R.sup.

Abstract: A liquid composition is described which comprises(A) a major amount of a fluorine containing hydrocarbon containing one or two carbon atoms, and(B) a minor amount of a soluble organic lubricant free of acetylenic and aromatic unsaturation and comprising at least one sulfone or sulfoxide characterized by the formulaeR.sup.1 (R.sup.2)SO.sub.2 (I)R.sup.1 (R.sup.2)SO (II)wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups, --R.sup.3 O(O)CR.sup.4, --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or --R.sup.3 NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 groups wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrocarbylene group, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently hydrocarbyl groups, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrocarbylene groups joined together to form a cyclic moiety including the sulfur atom, or R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbyl group and R.sup.2 is OR.sup.6 wherein R.sup.6 is a hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: The compositions described herein of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal containing composition with or without a hydrocarbon soluble dispersant which are combined with the reaction product of the carboxylic acid and a polyhydroxyalkanolamine. The resultant compositions are resistant to partition or separation when mixed with water.