Abstract: This disclosure relates to a micro manipulator having a simple structure and having high possibility of recording a biological signal of a neuron at a desired position by improving positioning resolution of an electrode disposed adjacent to a subject's brain neuron or an electrode holder attached with the electrode. The micro manipulator according to the disclosure includes: a motor which includes a shaft and a vibration portion; a mobile which is connected to the shaft so as to be movable along the shaft; and a frame which supports the motor, wherein an electrode is connected to the mobile in a direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the shaft, and wherein when the mobile moves linearly in accordance with a vibration of the shaft due to the vibration portion, the electrode moves linearly.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electric range and an induction coil unit used therein. The electric range includes a plate, on which cooking containers are mounted; an induction coil unit provided under the plate, and including a plurality of induction coils; and a control unit to control the operation of the induction coil unit, wherein at least one of the induction coils includes at least one rectilinear part.

Abstract: An induction heating cooker and a control method thereof. The induction heating cooker includes a plurality of heating coil groups, each of the heating coil groups including a plurality of heating coils connected in series, a plurality of inverters to individually supply high-frequency voltages to the heating coil groups, respectively, and a controller to control operations of the inverters such that the high-frequency voltages are supplied to the heating coil groups, respectively, based on the numbers of heating coils upon which at least one cooking container is placed within the respective heating coil groups. Therefore, it is possible to effectively heat the cooking container even though the container is put on any position of a cooking plate irrespective of a specific position of the cooking plate. Also, it is possible to effectively heat the container regardless of the size of the container.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for induction heating. The induction heating cooker determines an existence of a vessel and determines material and a bottom size of the vessel by using resonance voltage, which is applied to a heating coil for heating the vessel, so that a proper control operation is performed corresponding to the existence of the vessel, the material and the bottom size of the vessel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell including an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, at least one transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a number of bottom electrodes formed over the transistors, a plurality of conductive plugs to electrically connect the bottom electrodes to the transistors, respectively, and an insulating layer formed around the conductive plugs. In the device, by carrying out a carbon treatment to top surface portions of the bottom electrode structure, it is possible to secure enough space to prevent the formation of bridges between the bottom electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell including an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, at least one transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a number of bottom electrodes formed over the transistors, a plurality of conductive plugs to electrically connect the bottom electrodes to the transistors, respectively, and an insulating layer formed around the conductive plugs. In the device, by carrying out a carbon treatment to top surface portions of the bottom electrode structure, it is possible to secure enough space to prevent the formation of bridges between the bottom electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell including an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, at least one transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a number of bottom electrodes formed over the transistors, a plurality of conductive plugs to electrically connect the bottom electrodes to the transistors, respectively, and an insulating layer formed around the conductive plugs. In the device, by carrying out a carbon treatment to top surface portions of the bottom electrode structure, it is possible to secure enough space to prevent the formation of bridges between the bottom electrodes.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor for use in a semiconductor device comprises forming silicon plugs between junction regions and upper conductive structures by depositing an amorphous silicon layer on a semiconductor substrate and into the contact holes formed in an insulating layer using a low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method. The amorphous silicon layer is then crystallized in an inert gas ambient to form a crystallized silicon layer and a portion of the crystallized silicon layer is removed to expose a top surface of the interlayer insulating film and to form the silicon plugs. Upper conductive structures are then formed on the silicon plugs and a metastable polysilicon (MPS) layer is then selectively formed on the exposed surfaces of the conductive structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell including an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, at least one transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a number of bottom electrodes formed over the transistors, a plurality of conductive plugs to electrically connect the bottom electrodes to the transistors, respectively, and an insulating layer formed around the conductive plugs. In the device, by carrying out a carbon treatment to top surface portions of the bottom electrode structure, it is possible to secure enough space to prevent the formation of bridges between the bottom electrodes.