Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the selective laser repair apparatus and method may allow the repair of metal bumps in a semiconductor device stack by applying a laser beam to a damaged and/or defective bump. Metal bumps may be repaired and individual chips and/or packages forming a device stack need not be separated. The operation of a control unit and a driving unit may position a laser unit such that a laser beam may be irradiated at the damaged and/or defective metal bump. An X-ray inspection unit may obtain information about the damaged and/or defective metal bump.

Abstract: Provided is a stacked chip package and a method for forming the same. A spacer is formed on a side of an upper chip. A conductive line is formed on the spacer to electrically connect upper and lower chips. The reliability of the stacked chip package is improved because wire bonding is not used to electrically connect the upper and lower chips. Further, the overall size of the stacked chip package can be reduced as the height of bonding wire loops does not contribute to the overall stacked chip package height.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding, a mounting structure for the semiconductor chip, and methods for forming a semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding and for fabricating a printed circuit board for a mounting structure of a semiconductor chip are provided which may improve connection between a solder bump of the semiconductor chip and a substrate of the printed circuit board without having to use an underfill material. A polymer core of the solder bump may be supported between a 3-dimensional UBM and a 3-dimensional top surface metallurgy, so as to establish connection strength of the solder bump without using underfill material, and to absorb the stresses which may concentrate on the solder bump due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between metals.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip having internal circuitry and a terminal to electrically connect the internal circuitry to an external circuit, a passivation layer disposed on a top surface of the IC chip, the passivation layer configured to protect the internal circuitry and to expose the terminal, an input/output (I/O) pad, where the I/O pad includes a first portion in contact with the terminal and a second portion that extends over the passivation layer, and an electroless plating layer disposed on the I/O pad.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip having internal circuitry and a terminal to electrically connect the internal circuitry to an external circuit, a passivation layer disposed on a top surface of the IC chip, the passivation layer configured to protect the internal circuitry and to expose the terminal, an input/output (I/O) pad, where the I/O pad includes a first portion in contact with the terminal and a second portion that extends over the passivation layer, and an electroless plating layer disposed on the I/O pad.

Abstract: A solder bump structure may be formed using a dual exposure technique of a photoresist, which may be a positive photoresist. The positive photoresist may be coated on an IC chip. First openings may be formed at first exposed regions of the photoresist by a first exposure process. Metal projections may be formed in the first openings. A second opening may be formed at a second exposed region of the photoresist by a second exposure process. The second exposed region may include non-exposed regions defined by the first exposure process. A solder material may fill the second opening and may be reflowed to form a solder bump. The metal projections may be embedded within the solder bump.

Abstract: A reinforced solder bump connector structure is formed between a contact pad arranged on a semiconductor chip and a ball pad arranged on a mounting substrate. The semiconductor chip includes at least one reinforcing protrusion extending upwardly from a surface of an intermediate layer. The mounting substrate includes at least one reinforcing protrusion extending upwardly from a ball pad, the protrusions from both the chip and the substrate being embedded within the solder bump connector. In some configurations, the reinforcing protrusions from the contact pad and the ball pad are sized and arranged to have overlapping upper portions. These overlapping portions may assume a wide variety of configurations that allow the protrusions to overlap without contacting each other including pin arrays and combinations of surrounding and surrounded elements. In each configuration, the reinforcing protrusions will tend to suppress crack formation and/or crack propagation thereby improving reliability.

Abstract: A solder bump structure may have a metal stud formed on a chip pad of a semiconductor chip. Surfaces of the metal stud may be plated with a solder. The metal stud may be located on a substrate pad of the substrate. The substrate pad may have a pre-solder applied thereto. After a solder reflow, the solder bump may have a concave shape.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an ultra thin flip-chip package. In the above method, an under barrier metal film is formed on a bond pad of a semiconductor chip. Three-dimensional structured solder bumps are formed on the under barrier metal film. each of the solder bumps including a bar portion and a ball portion disposed at an end of the bar portion. The semiconductor chip including the three-dimensional structured solder bumps is bonded to a solder layer on a printed circuit board to complete a flip-chip package. According to the present invention, by employing the three-dimensional structured solder bumps, it is possible to lower the height of the solder bumps, thereby improving the reliability of an ultra thin flip-chip package.

Abstract: Provided is a chip stack package that may include a lower semiconductor chip, an upper semiconductor chip stacked on the lower semiconductor chip, and at least one adhesive formed in space between the lower semiconductor chip and the upper semiconductor chip. The at least one adhesive may include a first adhesive and a second adhesive. The first adhesive may be formed in a portion of the space, and the second adhesive may be formed in the space except for a region in which the first adhesive is provided. The space between adjacent semiconductor chips may be completely filled with the at least one adhesive. Therefore, a chip stack package according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may exhibit improved mechanical stability and reliability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a single crystal wire and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises the steps of: placing into a growth crucible at least one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, copper, silver, aluminum and nickel; heating and melting the metal placed in the growth crucible; growing a single crystal using the metal crystal as a seed by the Czochralski or Bridgmari method; cutting the grown single crystal by electric discharge machining; and forming the cut single crystal into a wire. In the method, the grown metal single crystal is formed into a disc-shaped piece by electric discharge machining. The piece is formed into a single crystal wire by wire-cut electric discharge machining, and the single crystal wire can be used as a ring, a pendant or a wire within a high-quality cable making a connection in audio and video systems. Also, the single crystal formed into the disc-shaped piece by electric discharge machining can be used as a substrate and a target for deposition.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding, a mounting structure for the semiconductor chip, and methods for forming a semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding and for fabricating a printed circuit board for a mounting structure of a semiconductor chip are provided which may improve connection between a solder bump of the semiconductor chip and a substrate of the printed circuit board without having to use an underfill material. A polymer core of the solder bump may be supported between a 3-dimensional UBM and a 3-dimensional top surface metallurgy, so as to establish connection strength of the solder bump without using underfill material, and to absorb the stresses which may concentrate on the solder bump due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between metals.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an ultra thin flip-chip package. In the above method, an under barrier metal film is formed on a bond pad of a semiconductor chip. Three-dimensional structured solder bumps are formed on the under barrier metal film, each of the solder bumps including a bar portion and a ball portion disposed at an end of the bar portion. The semiconductor chip including the three-dimensional structured solder bumps is bonded to a solder layer on a printed circuit board to complete a flip-chip package. According to the present invention, by employing the three-dimensional structured solder bumps, it is possible to lower the height of the solder bumps, thereby improving the reliability of an ultra thin flip-chip package.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding, a mounting structure for the semiconductor chip, and methods for forming a semiconductor chip for flip chip bonding and for fabricating a printed circuit board for a mounting structure of a semiconductor chip are provided which may improve connection between a solder bump of the semiconductor chip and a substrate of the printed circuit board without having to use an underfill material. A polymer core of the solder bump may be supported between a 3-dimensional UBM and a 3-dimensional top surface metallurgy, so as to establish connection strength of the solder bump without using underfill material, and to absorb the stresses which may concentrate on the solder bump due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between metals.

Abstract: A method of forming a solder bump may involve forming a first photoresist pattern on a wafer having a pad. The first photoresist pattern may have an opening that exposes a portion of the pad. A first under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer may be formed on the pad, and a second UBM layer may be formed on the first photoresist pattern. A second photoresist pattern may be formed that exposes the first UBM layer and covers the second UBM layer. A solder bump may be formed in the opening. The second photoresist pattern and the first photoresist pattern may be removed using a stripper, thereby removing the second UBM layer by a lift-off method.

Abstract: A selective copper alloy interconnection in a semiconductor device is provided. The interconnection includes a substrate, a dielectric formed on the substrate, and a first interconnection formed in the dielectric. The first interconnection has a first pure copper pattern. In addition, a second interconnection having a larger width than the first interconnection is formed in the dielectric. The second interconnection has a copper alloy pattern. The copper alloy pattern may be an alloy layer formed of copper (Cu) and an additive material. A method of forming the selective copper alloy pattern is also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing WLCSP devices that includes preparing at least two wafers, each wafer having a plurality of corresponding semiconductor chips, each semiconductor chip having through electrodes formed in the peripheral surface region, forming or applying a solid adhesive region to a central surface region, stacking a plurality of wafers and attaching corresponding chips provided on adjacent wafers with the solid adhesive region and connecting corresponding through electrodes of adjacent semiconductor chips, dividing the stacked wafers into individual chip stack packages, and injecting a liquid adhesive into a space remaining between adjacent semiconductor chips incorporated in the resulting chip stack package. By reducing the likelihood of void regions between adjacent semiconductor chips, it is expected that a method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention exhibit improved mechanical stability and reliability.

Abstract: A method of forming a solder bump may involve forming a first photoresist pattern on a wafer having a pad. The first photoresist pattern may have an opening that exposes a portion of the pad. A first under bump metallurgy (UBM) layer may be formed on the pad, and a second UBM layer may be formed on the first photoresist pattern. A second photoresist pattern may be formed that exposes the first UBM layer and covers the second UBM layer. A solder bump may be formed in the opening. The second photoresist pattern and the first photoresist pattern may be removed using a stripper, thereby removing the second UBM layer by a lift-off method.

Abstract: The chip package includes a first and second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip has a first connection structure that electrically connects to a bond pad on a first surface of the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip has a second connection structure. The second connection structure is electrically connected to a bond pad on a first surface of the second semiconductor chip and extends through the second semiconductor chip to a second surface of the second semiconductor chip. A portion of the second connection structure extending to the second surface of the second semiconductor chip is electrically connected to the first connection structure and formed of a harder material than the first connection structure.

Abstract: Example embodiments of a semiconductor chip packaging apparatus and method thereof are disclosed. The packaging apparatus includes a plating unit that is disposed in a direction to form a conductive plating layer on external terminals of the semiconductor chip package; and a reflow unit that is disposed with the plating unit to melt the conductive plating layer. The packaging apparatus may further include a rinsing unit that is disposed with the plating unit to clean and cool the conductive plating layer. Thus, it is possible to effectively suppress the growth of whiskers on the plating layer of the external terminals, and to secure economical efficiency, reducing costs, and allowing mass production.