Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring file access in a virtual machine in a cloud-computing system based on a virtualized environment includes a hypervisor for implementing at least one virtual machine and managing the virtual machine by monitoring a task in which a the virtual machine accesses a file loaded from storage to memory, the storage storing data including environment information of the virtual machine.

Abstract: A clock frequency supply device includes: a frequency tuner configured to receive an input signal with a carrier frequency, and tune an oscillation frequency of an oscillator based on the carrier frequency; an injector configured to inject the input signal directly into the oscillator after the tuning of the oscillation frequency is completed; and an oscillator configured to generate a reference clock signal with a reference clock frequency based on the injected input signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for storing an audit trail in response to execution of a virtual-machine process. The method for storing an audit trail, performed by the apparatus for storing an audit trail in response to execution of a virtual-machine process, includes detecting execution of a process inside a virtual machine, determining whether the executed process is a monitoring target process and determining a type of the process, activating one or more monitoring events for monitoring at least one of an upload, a download and a drop by the process based on a result of the determination, and storing information about occurrence of the activated monitoring event as an audit trail.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for collecting an audit trail in a virtual machine boot process, the audit-trail-collecting apparatus including an event detection unit for detecting a software interrupt event, a register state information extraction unit for extracting state information of a CPU register corresponding to a detection time of the software interrupt event, a monitoring unit for monitoring a change in a vector value corresponding to the software interrupt event in an interrupt vector table, a threat occurrence detection unit for detecting a threat occurrence in a virtual machine boot process based on at least one of the CPU register state information and a monitored result, and an audit trail collection unit for storing an audit trail corresponding to at least one of the CPU register state information and the monitored result when the threat occurrence is detected in the virtual machine boot process.

Abstract: Provided is an easily cleanable water and oil fryer. A fryer body has an accommodation space for water and oil. Frying residue is collected the fryer body by a cyclone. The fryer body is seated within a base frame. A controller is disposed in the base frame. A heater heats the oil. A cleaning circulation line includes a drain pipe disposed in a lower central portion of the fryer body to receive the water and the frying residue are introduced, a connecting pipe connected to the drain pipe via a connector, and an inlet pipe connected to the drain pipe via the connecting pipe to circulate the water by resupplying the water, from which the frying residue is removed by a filter unit, in response to opening and closing of a bidirectional valve. A circulation pump is connected to the cleaning circulation line to circulate the water.

Abstract: A method for handling network I/O device virtualization is provided. The method comprises, translating, by a virtual machine monitor, a guest physical address of a virtual machine to a host physical address in response to an I/O request from at least one virtual machine among a plurality of virtual machines, transmitting, by a virtual machine emulator, an instruction request including the translated address information to an extended device driver associated with the virtual machine from which the I/O request is forwarded, inserting, by the extended device driver, the translated address into a transmission queue, and performing a direct memory access for the I/O request using a physical I/O device according to the transmission queue.

Abstract: A clock frequency supply device includes: a frequency tuner configured to receive an input signal with a carrier frequency, and tune an oscillation frequency of an oscillator based on the carrier frequency; an injector configured to inject the input signal directly into the oscillator after the tuning of the oscillation frequency is completed; and an oscillator configured to generate a reference clock signal with a reference clock frequency based on the injected input signal.

Abstract: Provided is a double crosslinked sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol composite nanofiltration membrane, including: a porous polymer support; and a sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol blend coating layer formed on the porous polymer support and having a first crosslinking structure formed by complexation with divalent metal ions and a second crosslinking structure formed by acetalization with aldehyde groups. The double crosslinked sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol composite nanofiltration membrane disclosed herein not only shows excellent chlorine resistance but also has improved water permeation flux and salt rejection ratio, and thus may be manufactured in the form of a spirally wound type membrane module and applied to a water treatment system in which it may be utilized for an actual nanofiltration separation process.

Abstract: A frequency calibration device includes an input signal generator configured to generate an input signal based on an oscillation signal and an external signal, an envelope detector configured to detect an envelope signal corresponding to the input signal, and a frequency tuner configured to tune an oscillation frequency of the oscillation signal based on an envelope frequency corresponding to the envelope signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring file access in a virtual machine in a cloud-computing system based on a virtualized environment includes a hypervisor for implementing at least one virtual machine and managing the virtual machine by monitoring a task in which a the virtual machine accesses a file loaded from storage to memory, the storage storing data including environment information of the virtual machine.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for storing an audit trail in response to execution of a virtual-machine process. The method for storing an audit trail, performed by the apparatus for storing an audit trail in response to execution of a virtual-machine process, includes detecting execution of a process inside a virtual machine, determining whether the executed process is a monitoring target process and determining a type of the process, activating one or more monitoring events for monitoring at least one of an upload, a download and a drop by the process based on a result of the determination, and storing information about occurrence of the activated monitoring event as an audit trail.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for collecting an audit trail in a virtual machine boot process, the audit-trail-collecting apparatus including an event detection unit for detecting a software interrupt event, a register state information extraction unit for extracting state information of a CPU register corresponding to a detection time of the software interrupt event, a monitoring unit for monitoring a change in a vector value corresponding to the software interrupt event in an interrupt vector table, a threat occurrence detection unit for detecting a threat occurrence in a virtual machine boot process based on at least one of the CPU register state information and a monitored result, and an audit trail collection unit for storing an audit trail corresponding to at least one of the CPU register state information and the monitored result when the threat occurrence is detected in the virtual machine boot process.

Abstract: Provided is a receiver including an oscillator (OSC) configured to generate an oscillation signal based on a radio signal, a clocked envelope detector (ED) configured to detect an envelope of the oscillation signal and hold a peak value of the envelope during a time interval, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the peak value of the envelope into a digital signal.

Abstract: A method for handling network I/O device virtualization is provided. The method comprises, translating, by a virtual machine monitor, a guest physical address of a virtual machine to a host physical address in response to an I/O request from at least one virtual machine among a plurality of virtual machines, transmitting, by a virtual machine emulator, an instruction request including the translated address information to an extended device driver associated with the virtual machine from which the I/O request is forwarded, inserting, by the extended device driver, the translated address into a transmission queue, and performing a direct memory access for the I/O request using a physical I/O device according to the transmission queue.

Abstract: Provided is a receiver including an oscillator (OSC) configured to generate an oscillation signal based on a radio signal, a clocked envelope detector (ED) configured to detect an envelope of the oscillation signal and hold a peak value of the envelope during a time interval, and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert the peak value of the envelope into a digital signal.

Abstract: A frequency calibration device includes an input signal generator configured to generate an input signal based on an oscillation signal and an external signal, an envelope detector configured to detect an envelope signal corresponding to the input signal, and a frequency tuner configured to tune an oscillation frequency of the oscillation signal based on an envelope frequency corresponding to the envelope signal.

Abstract: An antenna having a broad bandwidth and a high radiation efficiency is provided. The antenna includes a conductor, and a dielectric substrate disposed on the conductor. The antenna further includes a slot portion formed on the dielectric substrate, and a cavity formed in the dielectric substrate that corresponds to the slot portion.

Abstract: A super-regenerative receiver (SRR) circuit includes an amplifier configured to amplify an input injection signal and output the amplified injection signal to an oscillator; and a feed-forwarding unit configured to feed-forward, to the oscillator, a filtered signal obtained by filtering the injection signal after converting a frequency of the injection signal to another frequency; wherein the oscillator is configured to receive an input of a signal in which the filtered signal is applied to the injection signal.

Abstract: An antenna is described including a slot formed in a cavity, a substrate configured to cover a portion of the cavity and the slot, and a first port and a second port configured to supply power to the antenna using a first feeding line and a second feeding line. Each of the feeding line and the second feeding line is connected to the slot in a vertical direction and disposed to be separate from one another. A first input impedance of the antenna from the first port differs from a second input impedance of the antenna from the second port.

Abstract: An inductor is provided. The inductor includes first and second bonding pads on a semiconductor substrate, a lead pin on a board trace, a first bonding wire being configured to connect the first bonding pad and the lead pin, and a second bonding wire configured to connect the second bonding pad and the lead pin, the second bonding wire being connected to the first bonding wire in parallel.