Abstract: A method for characterizing nonlinear distortion of a transmitter, an associated transmitter and a characterization circuit thereof are provided. The method includes: utilizing a transmitting chain circuit within the transmitter to generate an output signal according to a test signal; utilizing a loop back circuit within the transmitter to generate a loop back signal according to the output signal; calculating a plurality of distorted indices respectively corresponding to a plurality of test samples of the test signal according to a plurality of loop back samples of the loop back signal, wherein the plurality of test samples correspond to the plurality of loop back samples, respectively; dividing the plurality of distortion indices into multiple groups according to power of the plurality of test samples; calculating an average value of distortion indices within each group of the multiple groups; and characterizing the nonlinear distortion of the transmitter according to the average value.

Abstract: A method for characterizing nonlinear distortion of a transmitter, an associated transmitter and a characterization circuit thereof are provided. The method includes: utilizing a transmitting chain circuit within the transmitter to generate an output signal according to a test signal; utilizing a loop back circuit within the transmitter to generate a loop back signal according to the output signal; calculating a plurality of distorted indices respectively corresponding to a plurality of test samples of the test signal according to a plurality of loop back samples of the loop back signal, wherein the plurality of test samples correspond to the plurality of loop back samples, respectively; dividing the plurality of distortion indices into multiple groups according to power of the plurality of test samples; calculating an average value of distortion indices within each group of the multiple groups; and characterizing the nonlinear distortion of the transmitter according to the average value.

Abstract: A transmitting method of a transmitter for a non-orthogonal multiple access communication system, including: storing rules for calculating transmission rate combinations for simultaneously transmitting a first and a second application data; receiving a transmission grant for transmitting the first application data from a receiver; determining whether to transmit the second application data simultaneously; if yes, calculating multiple transmission rate combinations for simultaneously transmitting the first and the second application data based on the rules to calculate a transmission rate combination table, or generating the transmission rate combination table according to a pre-stored transmission rate combination table; selecting a transmission rate combination from the transmission rate combinations in the transmission rate combination table based on a transmission rate requirement of the second application data; and transmitting the first and the second application data simultaneously based on the selected

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and devices for transmitting information using polar code. In an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the disclosure, the disclosure is directed to a method of transmitting information using polar code. The method would include not limited to: generating a first data packet with a predetermined size and comprising data of multiple applications or multiple users; performing an interleaving operation which maps the first data packet based on a mapping algorithm to average the reliability of the data of multiple applications or multiple users; and generating a second data packet comprising interleaved first data packet.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method of transmitting data encoded in Polar Code and an electronic device using the same method. The data transmission method would include not limited to: determining a bit sequence for transmission; dividing the bit sequence into a first bit sequence and a second bit sequence; generating a first transmission bit stream encoded in Polar Code, ordered from most reliable to least reliable, and including the first bit sequence; generating a second transmission bit stream encoded in Polar Code, ordered from most reliable to least reliable, and including the second bit sequence, wherein the first transmission bit stream has the same length as the second transmission bit stream; transmitting the first transmission bit stream; and transmitting the second transmission bit stream.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. A hot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. A hot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: A wearable device includes: a light source, a sensor and a processor. The light source selectively operates in an illuminating mode or a non-illuminating mode, and generates an auxiliary light passing through a physical body in the illuminating mode. The sensor captures detecting images from the physical body, wherein the detecting images include at least one illuminating image captured while the light source is in the illuminating mode, at least one pre-illuminating image captured before the illuminating image is captured while the light source is in the non-illuminating mode, and at least one post-illuminating image captured after the illuminating image is captured while the light source is in the non-illuminating mode. The processor generates physiological information of the physical body according to the illuminating image, the pre-illuminating image and the post-illuminating image.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of receiving or transmitting data by a UE or by a base station which operates under a NOMA scheme, a UE using the same method, and a base station using the same method. According to one of the exemplary embodiments, the method would include not limited to: receiving, within a same physical resource, a combined signal having a first signal and a second signal that are superimposed on each other; applying a phase rotation information for the first signal and the second signal; removing, from the combined signal, the second signal based on the phase rotation information; and decoding the first signal from the combined signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. Ahot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: A transmitting method of a transmitter for a non-orthogonal multiple access communication system, including: storing rules for calculating transmission rate combinations for simultaneously transmitting a first and a second application data; receiving a transmission grant for transmitting the first application data from a receiver; determining whether to transmit the second application data simultaneously; if yes, calculating multiple transmission rate combinations for simultaneously transmitting the first and the second application data based on the rules to calculate a transmission rate combination table, or generating the transmission rate combination table according to a pre-stored transmission rate combination table; selecting a transmission rate combination from the transmission rate combinations in the transmission rate combination table based on a transmission rate requirement of the second application data; and transmitting the first and the second application data simultaneously based on the selected

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. A hot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an immunostimulatory nanocomplex. The immunostimulatory nanocomplex comprises polyglutamic acid (PGA), a first positively charged substance, a second positively charged substance and a dengue viral protein for holding the dengue viral protein inside. The immunostimulatory nanocomplex is characterized by having a nonuniformally and positively charge distribution along a radial direction thereof. The nonuniformally and positively charge distribution comprises a first electrically charged portion having substantially electrical neutrality, a second electrically charged portion surrounding the first electrically charged portion, and a third electrically charged portion surrounding the second electrically charged portion.

Abstract: A method embodiment for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a dielectric layer having a damaged surface and repairing the damaged surface of the dielectric layer. Repairing the damaged surface includes exposing the damaged surface of the dielectric layer to a precursor chemical, activating the precursor chemical using light energy, and filtering out a spectrum of the light energy while activating the precursor chemical.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. A hot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: This invention discloses a memory control module and its associated control method. The memory control module includes a storage unit, an ECC unit, and a read/write control unit. The storage unit is to store a target data. The ECC unit includes multiple first encoders and a second encoder. The first encoders perform an encoding operation on the target data and generate multiple first sets of parity check bits, which comprise at least two lengths. The second encoder performs an encoding operation on the target data and the multiple first sets of parity check bits and generates a second set of parity check bits. The read/write control module converts the target data, the first sets of party check bit sets and the second set of parity check bits into a data format of a memory module.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication method. Original packet data is generated based on transmission data. The original packet data is transmitted. A first cyclic shift operation is performed on the original packet data to generate a first shifted data. An EXOR logic operation is performed on the original packet data and the first shifted data to generate a first retransmission packet data. The first retransmission packet data is transmitted.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a thermal pile sensing structure integrated with one or more capacitors, which includes: a substrate, an infrared sensing unit and a partition structure. The infrared sensing unit includes a first and a second sensing structure. A hot junction is formed between the first and the second sensing structures at a location where the first and the second sensing structures are close to each other. A cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the first sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. Another cold junction is formed between the partition structure and the second sensing structure at a location where these two structures are close to each other. A temperature difference between the hot junction and the cold junction generates a voltage difference signal. Apart of the partition structure forms at least one capacitor.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a frame, a panel module and an adjusting pad. The frame has a supporting surface, and the panel module includes a substrate and a plurality of chips. The substrate is disposed on the supporting surface and has a bonding region at a side of the substrate. The chips are disposed on the bonding region, wherein the chips and the supporting surface are located at two opposite surfaces of the substrate. The adjusting pad is disposed between the supporting surface and the bonding region, and the thickness of the adjusting pad is gradually reduced from a center portion of the adjusting pad toward two sides of the adjusting pad. Another display apparatus, in which a frame and an adjusting pad are integrated into one piece, is provided.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method of multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) method and a transmitter using the same method. In one of the exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is directed to a method of multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) method used by a base station. The method would include not limited to: determining a first bit stream to be transmitted; encoding the first bit stream to generate an encoded first bit stream which has a plurality of binary levels per symbol; determining a first encoding rate for each of the binary levels of the encoded first bit stream, wherein at least two of the levels of the encoded first bit stream have a different code rate; and attaching a first plurality of redundancy bits based on the first encoding rate.