Abstract: A disk array system includes storage devices, a storage device control unit, a connection unit being connected with the storage device control unit, channel control units, a shared memory, and a cache memory. Each channel control unit includes a first processor of converting file data, received through a local area network outside of the disk array system to which the channel control units belongs, into block data and requesting storage of the converted data in the plurality of storage devices and a second processor of transferring the block data to the storage devices through the connection unit and the storage device control unit in response to a request given from the first processor and is connected with the connection unit and the local area network.

Abstract: A channel adapter connected to a host has a local cache memory. The channel adapter duplexes and writes the write-data in the local cache memory in response to a data-write request from the host. Then, the channel adapter sends the write-completion to the host and transfers all of the write-data within the local cache memory to the main cache memory in asynchronous timing. The channel adapter manages directory information of the data within the local cache memory. In response to a data-read request from the host, the channel adapter checks whether the read-data hits or not in the local cache memory based on the directory information. If the read-data hits, the read-data is transferred from the local cache memory to the host.

Abstract: A disk array system includes storage devices, a storage device control unit, a connection unit being connected with the storage device control unit, channel control units, a shared memory, and a cache memory. Each channel control unit includes a first processor of converting file data, received through a local area network outside of the disk array system to which the channel control units belongs, into block data and requesting storage of the converted data in the plurality of storage devices and a second processor of transferring the block data to the storage devices through the connection unit and the storage device control unit in response to a request given from the first processor and is connected with the connection unit and the local area network.

Abstract: Memory resources are effectively utilized by visually setting an external memory resource as an internal memory resource. A first storage controller has a multilayer memory hierarchy constructed by LDEV (logical device) connected from LUN, and VDEV (virtual device) connected to the lower order of the LDEV. At least one of the VDEVs is constructed by mapping the memory resources arranged in external storage controllers. The functions of a stripe, RAID, etc. can be added in the mapping. Various kinds of functions (remote copy, variable volume function, etc.) applicable to the normal internal volume can be also used in a virtual internal volume by using the external memory resource as the virtual internal memory resource so that the degree of freedom of utilization is raised.

Abstract: A storage subsystem and a storage controller adapted to take advantage of high data transfer rates of fibre channels while offering enhanced reliability and availability and capable of connecting with a plurality of host computers having multiple different interfaces. A loop is provided to serve as a common loop channel having fibre channel interfaces. Host interface controllers (HIFC) connected to host computers having different interfaces permit conversion between the fibre channel interface and a different interface as needed. Control processors, shared by the host interface controllers, each reference FCAL (fibre channel arbitrated loop) management information to capture a frame having an address of the processor in question from among the frames passing through the loop. I/O processing is then carried out by the controller in accordance with a range of logical unit numbers (LUN) set in the captured frame.

Abstract: Under a hetero-environment in which different sorts of disk-systems are mixed with each other, a data guaranteeing operation can be carried out. When a cache controller of a local disk system receives a data writing request from a host computer the cache controller stores data into a local disk provided in a disk device group. The data received from the host computer is also transmitted to a remote disk system, and is stored in a remote disk. The data stored in the remote disk is immediately read and the data written in the remote disk is compared with the data written in the local disk. As a result, since a data guarantee operation on the remote side is processed by the local disk system instead of the remote disk system, a data guaranteeing operation when a remote copying operation is performed can be carried out even in the storage system under a hetero-environment.

Abstract: A control method is disclosed for a storage control apparatus having a plurality of channel control units connected to communicate with each other and which receives a data input or data output request transmitted from an information processing device and controls writing and reading of data to a storage device in accordance with the data input/output request, and a disk control unit which carries out the writing and reading of data to the storage device in accordance with the control signal. A first channel control unit monitors the information processing device by communicating with the information processing device. When a problem is detected in the information processing device, the channel control unit restricts processing to be carried out in accordance with the data input/output request by a second channel control unit to which the data input/output transmitted from the information processing device is delivered.

Abstract: A storage device controlling apparatus including a channel controller having a circuit board on which a file access processing section and an I/O processor are formed, the file access processing section receiving requests to input and output data in files as units from an information processing apparatus via a network, the I/O processor outputting I/O requests corresponding to the requests to input and output data to a storage device, the apparatus comprising: an exclusive control section performing exclusive control of a file when the channel controller receives from the information processing apparatus the requests to input and output data of the file.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disc brake with an integral parking brake, in which a push rod, a push rod biasing member and a spring cover are formed into an assembly in the form of a single cartridge. The push rod is divided into two separate bodies, namely, a front body portion threadably engaged with a clutch member and a rear body portion engaged with a cam rod. In this disc brake, it is possible to prevent a loss of an output force of a piston under a high fluid pressure. There is no need to increase a diameter of a piston for compensating for such a loss of an output force of a piston, and a reduction in size of a disc brake can be achieved.

Abstract: A storage device controlling apparatus includes: a plurality of channel controllers having a circuit board on which are formed a file access processing section receiving requests to input and output data in files as units from an information processing apparatus and an I/O processor outputting I/O requests corresponding to the requests to input and output data to a storage device; and a disk controller executing input and output of data into and from the storage device in response to the I/O requests sent from the I/O processors. In the storage device controlling apparatus, the disk controller performs a replication management processing whereby data is also written into a second logical volume to store a copy of the data in the second logical volume, when the data is written into a first logical volume.

Abstract: In a storage device controlling apparatus which includes: a plurality of channel controllers having a circuit board on which are formed a file access processing section receiving from an information processing apparatus requests to input and output data in files as units via a network and an I/O processor outputting to a storage device I/O requests corresponding to the requests to input and output data; and a disk controller executing input and output of data into and from the storage device in response to the I/O requests sent from the I/O processors, at least one of the channel controllers receives data specifying an assignment of a logical volume to the channel controller, the data being sent from the information processing apparatus, and stores the received assignment.

Abstract: A harmonic system for use with metals and alloys such as titanium, steel, copper, gold, aluminum, etc. is disclosed. The harmonic laser system includes an oscillator cavity having a first end mirror and a harmonic separator mirror, an active medium positioned in the oscillator cavity, an electro-optic pump device for optically pumping the active medium to produce a first optical beam at a fundamental wavelength and a non-linear optical crystal positioned in the oscillator cavity to generate a second optical beam at a harmonic wavelength of the first optical beam, wherein the harmonic separator mirror outputs the second optical beam and reflects the first optical beam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disc brake with an integral parking brake, in which a push rod, a push rod biasing member and a spring cover are formed into an assembly in the form of a single cartridge. The push rod is divided into two separate bodies, namely, a front body portion threadably engaged with a clutch member and a rear body portion engaged with a cam rod. In this disc brake, it is possible to prevent a loss of an output force of a piston under a high fluid pressure. There is no heed to increase a diameter of a piston for compensating for such a loss of an output force of a piston, and a reduction in size of a disc brake can be achieved.

Abstract: A storage subsystem and a storage controller adapted to take advantage of high data transfer rates of fibre channels while offering enhanced reliability and availability and capable of connecting with a plurality of host computers having multiple different interfaces. A loop is provided to serve as a common loop channel having fibre channel interfaces. Host interface controllers (HIFC) connected to host computers having different interfaces permit conversion between the fibre channel interface and a different interface as needed. Control processors, shared by the host interface controllers, each reference FCAL (fibre channel arbitrated loop) management information to capture a frame having an address of the processor in question from among the frames passing through the loop. I/O processing is then carried out by the controller in accordance with a range of logical unit numbers (LUN) set in the captured frame.

Abstract: A storage subsystem and a storage controller adapted to take advantage of high data transfer rates of fibre channels while offering enhanced reliability and availability and capable of connecting with a plurality of host computers having multiple different interfaces. A loop is provided to serve as a common loop channel having fibre channel interfaces. Host interface controllers (HIFC) connected to host computers having different interfaces permit conversion between the fibre channel interface and a different interface as needed. Control processors, shared by the host interface controllers, each reference FCAL (fibre channel arbitrated loop) management information to capture a frame having an address of the processor in question from among the frames passing through the loop. I/O processing is then carried out by the controller in accordance with a range of logical unit numbers (LUN) set in the captured frame.

Abstract: A destaging method is provided for destaging a storage apparatus system comprising a disk control apparatus that functions as a data storage unit and is provided with disk apparatuses and a first cache memory, and an information processing apparatus that is connected to the disk control apparatus and provided with a second cache memory.

Abstract: A storage subsystem and a storage controller adapted to take advantage of high data transfer rates of fibre channels while offering enhanced reliability and availability and capable of connecting with a plurality of host computers having multiple different interfaces. A loop is provided to serve as a common loop channel having fibre channel interfaces. Host interface controllers (HIFC) connected to host computers having different interfaces permit conversion between the fibre channel interface and a different interface as needed. Control processors, shared by the host interface controllers, each reference FCAL (fibre channel arbitrated loop) management information to capture a frame having an address of the processor in question from among the frames passing through the loop. I/O processing is then carried out by the controller in accordance with a range of logical unit numbers (LUN) set in the captured frame.

Abstract: Paper for newspaper, having a basis weight of 35 to 45 g/m2, and whose average pure flexural stiffness in the widthwise direction is adjusted to a range of 1 to 11 &mgr;N·m2/m following humidity conditioning at 23° C., 50% RH, and whose pH value is 5 to 9.5 as measured per the cold extraction-based pH test method of paper as defined in JIS P8133, and which doesn't cause forming jamming and offers excellent printability.

Abstract: A network storage system has a structure for notifying the data storage system of a fault in the file server, the storage system having means for sending fault notification data to an external maintenance center. The file server can detect a fault and transmit data regarding the fault to the storage control unit while specifying a predetermined logic unit of the storage control unit, and the storage control unit has a faulty part management table, a function for storing the fault-related data transmitted from the file server unit separately from the data exchanged with the computers, a function for detecting a fault other than the fault in the file server unit and for storing that data in the faulty part management table, and a function for transmitting all or part of the faulty part management table to an external unit.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage controller connected to higher-level devices and a plurality of storages connected to the storage controller for storing data from the higher-level devices. The storage controller includes a channel controller for establishing interface for the higher-level devices, the channel controller including trace information representing details of the interface, and storages for storing the trace information from the channel controller in a format which can be accessed by the higher-level devices. In this configuration, when the channel controller receives a trace information fetching indication from one of the higher-level devices, the channel controller transfers trace information to a cache memory and the storages or to the cache memory or the storages.