Abstract: A method for manufacturing a magnetic recording medium of the present invention includes a magnetic layer forming step in which a drying process is performed. The drying process includes: a pre-heating stage in which a magnetic coating film is heated until the surface temperature of the magnetic coating film stops rising and reaches a substantially constant temperature; a constant rate drying stage that is performed after the pre-heating stage in which the surface temperature of the magnetic coating film is held substantially constant; and a falling rate drying stage that is performed after the constant rate drying stage in which the surface temperature of the magnetic coating film is increased to be higher than the surface temperature during the constant rate drying stage to harden the magnetic coating film. The constant rate drying period in which the constant rate drying stage is performed is 0.2 seconds or more.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a transport unit that intermittently transports an elongated recording medium from an upstream side to a downstream side as the lengthwise direction of the recording medium moves along a transport path. A recording unit adheres a recording material to the recording medium when the recording medium is stopped in a midstream position of the transport path. A drying unit downstream from the recording unit heats and dries the recording material. A contact member has a contact surface continuous contact with the surface of the recording medium opposite the surface thereof to which the recording material is adhered, from the time when the recording medium enters into the drying unit to the time when the recording medium is discharged from the drying unit. The contact member forms the transport path with the contact surface having at least one bent section in the drying unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic head that can sustain favorable head contact even when magnetic tapes having different thicknesses are used. A magnetic head has a sliding surface coming in contact with a moving magnetic tape. An electromagnetic transducing element is disposed in the sliding surface. First edges are formed at each end of the sliding surface in the direction of movement of the magnetic tape. Second edges are formed in positions extended in the direction of movement of the magnetic tape from each end of the sliding surface and come in contact with the magnetic tape.

Abstract: A vehicular transmission includes a gear-change mechanism section that shifts power from a driving source and outputs the power to an output shaft; and a hydraulic system that supplies hydraulic pressure from an oil pump to the gear-change mechanism section via a check valve. The check valve includes a cylindrical valve case in which a passage is formed, a valve stored within the valve case so as to be freely movable in an axial direction of the valve case, a valve seat that is formed at one end portion of the passage in the valve case and that closes the passage when the valve sits thereon, a spring for urging the valve so as to sit on the valve seat, and a spring seat fixed on an axially opposite side of the valve seat in the valve case to support the spring.

Abstract: A servo controlling method of the present invention is a servo controlling method for controlling a position of a magnetic head against a magnetic tape that is accommodated in a cartridge and has at least a data track and a servo track, and the method includes the steps of: reading tape variance information from a magnetic tape cartridge (23) side, the magnetic tape cartridge (23) being composed of a cartridge (20) and a magnetic tape (21); reading a servo signal recorded in the servo track by the magnetic head and converting the servo signal into head position information; and controlling the position of the magnetic head according to an off-track value based on the tape variance information and an off-track value calculated from the head position information. With this configuration, even in the case where a recording track width is narrowed and a tape speed is increased, the magnetic head can follow a recording track accurately at a high speed.

Abstract: The magnetic recording medium of the present invention comprises: a non-magnetic substrate; a non-magnetic layer formed on one of principal surfaces of the non-magnetic substrate; and a magnetic layer formed on a principal surface of the non-magnetic layer opposite to the non-magnetic substrate. Mr and t satisfy 0.0020 ?T·m?Mr·t?0.0150 ?T·m, where Mr is the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic layer, and t is the average thickness of the magnetic layer, L1 satisfies 2 nm?L1?6 nm, where L1 is the average thickness of a first mixed layer that is formed on the surface of the magnetic layer opposite to the non-magnetic layer, and L2 satisfies 0.1?L2/t?0.45, where L2 is the average thickness of a second mixed layer that is formed on the surface of the magnetic layer facing the non-magnetic layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recording and reproducing apparatus that can perform high-precision tracking servo control by removing noise from detected servo signals. The recording and reproducing apparatus performs tracking servo control while reading servo signals 10 that are formed on a surface 9 of a recording medium 2 so as to produce optical contrast, the apparatus including a modulated irradiator 20 for irradiating the servo signals 10 with a light beam, the intensity of the light beam being modulated by a modulating wave that is frequency-modulated; a photoelectric converter 30 for converting reflected light from the servo signals 10 into electric signals; and a synchronous demodulator 15 for subjecting the electrical signal to synchronous demodulation using the modulating wave as a reference wave.

Abstract: In the apparatus and method of the invention, a servo signal reproduction unit generates a PES from a servo signal reproduced from a magnetic tape, and a frequency conversion unit performs FFT processing of the PES to generate frequency component information. Then, a filter value generation unit generates filter values based on the frequency component information and writes these to a memory. When recording various data signals to the magnetic tape, the filter values are read from the memory and a control filter serving as a notch filter is incorporated into a feedback control for a tracking servo. This enables periodic and narrow-band noise to be removed from a PES, consequently reducing PESs. Accordingly, learning-type optimum notch filter control that allows a magnetic head to follow recording tracks at high speed and with high precision is possible even when the recording track width is reduced and the tape speed is increased.

Abstract: A magnetic head assembly of the present invention includes a head rail having a plurality of head element portions each including a MR element and sliding portions that come into contact with a magnetic tape, and a protective film on a magnetic tape sliding surface of the head element portions and the sliding portions, wherein the protective film is formed in a portion other than the vicinity of both ends of the head rail in a traveling direction, and an outermost surface of the protective film, on which a magnetic tape is capable of sliding, is formed flat. Thus, a magnetic head assembly used in a magnetic tape apparatus can be provided, in which an output does not decrease due to the abrasion deformation of the head element portions and the increase in spacing by the adhesion of stain.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a transport unit that intermittently transports an elongated recording medium from an upstream side to a downstream side as the lengthwise direction of the recording medium moves along a transport path. A recording unit adheres a recording material to the recording medium when the recording medium is stopped in a midstream position of the transport path. A drying unit downstream from the recording unit heats and dries the recording material. A contact member has a contact surface continuous contact with the surface of the recording medium opposite the surface thereof to which the recording material is adhered, from the time when the recording medium enters into the drying unit to the time when the recording medium is discharged from the drying unit. The contact member forms the transport path with the contact surface having at least one bent section in the drying unit.

Abstract: A servo signal recording apparatus of the present invention is provided with a tape motion measurement unit 5 that measures the lateral motion of a magnetic tape 3, and outputs tape motion information, a signal processing unit 20 that generates a servo signal that includes the tape motion information output from the tape motion measurement unit 5, and a servo signal recording head 4 that records the servo signal generated by the signal processing unit 20 to the magnetic tape 3. The tape motion measurement unit 5 measures the tape motion prior to the timing at which a servo signal is recorded to the magnetic tape 3 by the servo signal recording head 4, and records a servo signal that includes the tape motion information. This configuration enables a servo signal that can be used to perform tracking servo at high speed and with high accuracy to be written to a magnetic tape.

Abstract: A servo controlling method of the present invention is a servo controlling method for controlling a position of a magnetic head against a magnetic tape that is accommodated in a cartridge and has at least a data track and a servo track, and the method includes the steps of: reading tape variance information from a magnetic tape cartridge (23) side, the magnetic tape cartridge (23) being composed of a cartridge (20) and a magnetic tape (21); reading a servo signal recorded in the servo track by the magnetic head and converting the servo signal into head position information; and controlling the position of the magnetic head according to an off-track value based on the tape variance information and an off-track value calculated from the head position information. With this configuration, even in the case where a recording track width is narrowed and a tape speed is increased, the magnetic head can follow a recording track accurately at a high speed.

Abstract: A servo controlling method of the present invention is a servo controlling method for controlling a position of a magnetic head against a magnetic tape that is accommodated in a cartridge and has at least a data track and a servo track, and the method includes the steps of: reading tape variance information from a magnetic tape cartridge (23) side, the magnetic tape cartridge (23) being composed of a cartridge (20) and a magnetic tape (21); reading a servo signal recorded in the servo track by the magnetic head and converting the servo signal into head position information; and controlling the position of the magnetic head according to an off-track value based on the tape variance information and an off-track value calculated from the head position information. With this configuration, even in the case where a recording track width is narrowed and a tape speed is increased, the magnetic head can follow a recording track accurately at a high speed.

Abstract: In the apparatus and method of the invention, a servo signal reproduction unit generates a PES from a servo signal reproduced from a magnetic tape, and a frequency conversion unit performs FFT processing of the PES to generate frequency component information. Then, a filter value generation unit generates filter values based on the frequency component information and writes these to a memory. When recording various data signals to the magnetic tape, the filter values are read from the memory and a control filter serving as a notch filter is incorporated into a feedback control for a tracking servo. This enables periodic and narrow-band noise to be removed from a PES, consequently reducing PESs. Accordingly, learning-type optimum notch filter control that allows a magnetic head to follow recording tracks at high speed and with high precision is possible even when the recording track width is reduced and the tape speed is increased.

Abstract: A servo signal recording apparatus of the present invention is provided with a tape motion measurement unit 5 that measures the lateral motion of a magnetic tape 3, and outputs tape motion information, a signal processing unit 20 that generates a servo signal that includes the tape motion information output from the tape motion measurement unit 5, and a servo signal recording head 4 that records the servo signal generated by the signal processing unit 20 to the magnetic tape 3. The tape motion measurement unit 5 measures the tape motion prior to the timing at which a servo signal is recorded to the magnetic tape 3 by the servo signal recording head 4, and records a servo signal that includes the tape motion information. This configuration enables a servo signal that can be used to perform tracking servo at high speed and with high accuracy to be written to a magnetic tape.

Abstract: A magnetic head assembly of the present invention includes a head rail having a plurality of head element portions each including a MR element and sliding portions that come into contact with a magnetic tape, and a protective film on a magnetic tape sliding surface of the head element portions and the sliding portions, wherein the protective film is formed in a portion other than the vicinity of both ends of the head rail in a traveling direction, and an outermost surface of the protective film, on which a magnetic tape is capable of sliding, is formed flat. Thus, a magnetic head assembly used in a magnetic tape apparatus can be provided, in which an output does not decrease due to the abrasion deformation of the head element portions and the increase in spacing by the adhesion of stain.

Abstract: A servo controlling method of the present invention is a servo controlling method for controlling a position of a magnetic head against a magnetic tape that is accommodated in a cartridge and has at least a data track and a servo track, and the method includes the steps of: reading tape variance information from a magnetic tape cartridge 23 side, the magnetic tape cartridge 23 being composed of a cartridge 20 and a magnetic tape 21; reading a servo signal recorded in the servo track by the magnetic head and converting the servo signal into head position information; and controlling the position of the magnetic head according to an off-track value based on the tape variance information and an off-track value calculated from the head position information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic head that can sustain favorable head contact even when magnetic tapes having different thicknesses are used. A magnetic head has a sliding surface coming in contact with a moving magnetic tape. An electromagnetic transducing element is disposed in the sliding surface. First edges are formed at each end of the sliding surface in the direction of movement of the magnetic tape. Second edges are formed in positions extended in the direction of movement of the magnetic tape from each end of the sliding surface and come in contact with the magnetic tape.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recording and reproducing apparatus that can perform high-precision tracking servo control by removing noise from detected servo signals. The recording and reproducing apparatus performs tracking servo control while reading servo signals 10 that are formed on a surface 9 of a recording medium 2 so as to produce optical contrast, the apparatus including a modulated irradiator 20 for irradiating the servo signals 10 with a light beam, the intensity of the light beam being modulated by a modulating wave that is frequency-modulated; a photoelectric converter 30 for converting reflected light from the servo signals 10 into electric signals; and a synchronous demodulator 15 for subjecting the electrical signal to synchronous demodulation using the modulating wave as a reference wave.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for measuring a spacing between an object to be measured T and a transparent object 4. The transparent object 4 is disposed, facing a surface of the object to be measured T, light is emitted to impinge through the transparent object 4 onto the object to be measured T, and the spacing is calculated based on an intensity of interference light occurring in a facing portion between the surface of the object to be measured T and the transparent object 4. The apparatus comprises a light source 1 for emitting light, a modulator 2 for modulating an intensity of the emitted light with modulation waves having a predetermined frequency, a sensor 7 for converting the light intensity of the interference light into an electrical signal, and a synchronous demodulator 8 for subjecting the electrical signal to synchronous demodulation using the modulation waves as reference waves.