Abstract: A processor obtains input of a logistically attainable end tidal partial pressure of gas X (PetX[i]T) for one or more respective breaths [i] and input of a prospective computation of an amount of gas X required to be inspired by the subject in an inspired gas to target the PetX[i]T for a respective breath [i] using inputs required to utilize a mass balance relationship, wherein one or more values required to control the amount of gas X in a volume of gas delivered to the subject is output from an expression of the mass balance relationship. The mass balance relationship is expressed in a form which takes into account (prospectively), for a respective breath [i], the amount of gas X in the capillaries surrounding the alveoli and the amount of gas X in the alveoli, optionally based on a model of the lung which accounts for those sub-volumes of gas in the lung which substantially affect the alveolar gas X concentration affecting mass transfer.

Abstract: A sound insulation member is detachably attached to a bottom of a printer main body to shield a noise in the printer main body. The sound insulation member is detached from the printer main body when an option sheet feeding apparatus is added. When the sound insulation member is not detached from the printer main body in adding the option sheet feeding apparatus, the sound insulation member enters a recess that is provided on an upper surface of the option sheet feeding apparatus.

Abstract: A printed wiring board including: an insulated substrate; a conductive circuit provided on one side of this insulated substrate; a cover layer covering the insulated substrate and the conductive circuit; and a conductive particle buried in this cover layer, wherein the conductive particle is buried in the cover layer so that the conductive particle contacts the conductive circuit and protrudes from the cover layer; and the conductive particle serves as an electric contact point.

Abstract: To realize an encoder having highly reliable detection accuracy and capable of reducing a device cost. A light detection unit of an encoder receives light irradiated by a light source and transmitted through light-transmitting portions of Gray code optical patterns of a rotating disk and a light-transmitting/shielding member, and detects the light as digital data. A magnetic detection unit detects a magnetic pattern of a magnet provided on a rotation center portion of the rotating disk as digital data. A processing unit compares the digital data of the magnetic detection unit and the digital data of the light detection unit, and corrects a detection error.

Abstract: A motor assembly (2) includes a motor (5), an inverter (6) for changing rotational speed of the motor (5), a cooling fan (8) coupled to a rotational shaft (10) of the motor (5), a guide cover (20) for guiding a gas flow generated by rotation of the cooling fan (8) to the inverter (6), and at least two support members (11) coupling the inverter (6) to a side surface of the motor (5). The support members (11) are located on both sides of a center line (C) connecting a central axis of the motor (5) to a center of the inverter as viewed from an axial direction of the motor (5). A space serving as a passage of the gas flow from the cooling fan (8) is formed between the support members (11).

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical planar thermoplastic resin composition including a lactone ring-containing polymer as a main component thereof, or including a lactone ring-containing polymer and at least one other thermoplastic resin. The optical planar thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has high transparency, high heat resistance, and high optical isotropy, and therefore, can sufficiently exhibit characteristics according to various optical applications.

Abstract: An optical encoder device is provided, in which the number of light transmissive slits of a stationary slit plate can be increased as much as possible according to the length of a light receiving surface of a light receiving element to produce an output signal with little distortion. A movable slit plate 3 includes a slit row R1 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits (light transmissive portions) S1 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits (light non-transmissive portions) S2 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed. A stationary slit plate 4 includes a slit row R2 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits S3 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits S4 each having a slit width of (360Xk-180)° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed.

Abstract: A magnetic absolute encoder with enhanced resolution is provided. A first cycle determining section 27 utilizes data stored in a fourth angle data storing section 23 to determine in which cycle of m cycles of the fourth angle data, fifth angle data, which has been newly computed in response to rotation of a rotary shaft 1, occurs. A second cycle determining section 29 determines in which cycle of n cycles of first angle data that occur in first determined cycle, the newly computed fifth angle data occurs. A third cycle determining section 31 determines in which cycle of N1 cycles of the first angle data, the current first angle data occurs, based on the first determined cycle and second determined cycle. An absolute position determining section 33 determines the absolute position based on third determined cycle and the digital value of the current first angle data.

Abstract: A sound insulation member is detachably attached to a bottom of a printer main body to shield a noise in the printer main body. The sound insulation member is detached from the printer main body when an option sheet feeding apparatus is added. When the sound insulation member is not detached from the printer main body in adding the option sheet feeding apparatus, the sound insulation member enters a recess that is provided on an upper surface of the option sheet feeding apparatus.

Abstract: A magnetic absolute encoder with enhanced resolution is provided. A first cycle determining section 27 utilizes data stored in a fourth angle data storing section 23 to determine in which cycle of m cycles of the fourth angle data, fifth angle data, which has been newly computed in response to rotation of a rotary shaft 1, occurs. A second cycle determining section 29 determines in which cycle of n cycles of first angle data that occur in first determined cycle, the newly computed fifth angle data occurs. A third cycle determining section 31 determines in which cycle of N1 cycles of the first angle data, the current first angle data occurs, based on the first determined cycle and second determined cycle. An absolute position determining section 33 determines the absolute position based on third determined cycle and the digital value of the current first angle data.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a wiring board comprising an insulating member, comprising: a penetrating hole formation process of forming a penetrating hole in the insulating member; a placement process of inserting a conductive connecting particle into the penetrating hole; a connecting particle pressing process of disposing the conductive layers on both surfaces of the insulating member, pressing the conductive layers toward the connecting particle in the penetrating hole, and deforming the connecting particle in the pressing direction to obtain the connecting member; and a patterning process of patterning the conductive layers, wherein, in the connecting particle pressing process, the pressing is performed such that the cross-sectional area in the direction along the insulating member surface of at least a portion of the connecting member is greater than the contact area of the connecting member with the conductive layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin composition contains including a methacrylic resin having a ring structure in a main chain thereof and a glass transition temperature of 110° C. or higher, and at least one kind of metal compound selected from metal salts, metal complexes, and metal oxides, wherein a content of the metal compound in the composition is from 10 to 10,000 ppm in terms of metal atom based on a mass of the methacrylic resin, and a process for producing such a thermoplastic resin composition, the process including carrying out, when preparing a methacrylic resin having a ring structure in a main chain thereof and a glass transition temperature of 110° C. or higher, cyclization condensation reaction using a catalyst to form the ring structure; and then adding a deactivator of the catalyst.

Abstract: An optical encoder device is provided, in which the number of light transmissive slits of a stationary slit plate can be increased as much as possible according to the length of a light receiving surface of a light receiving element to produce an output signal with little distortion. A movable slit plate 3 includes a slit row R1 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits (light transmissive portions) S1 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits (light non-transmissive portions) S2 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed. A stationary slit plate 4 includes a slit row R2 in which a plurality of light transmissive slits S3 each having a slit width of 180° in terms of electrical angle and a plurality of light non-transmissive slits S4 each having a slit width of (360Xk-180)° in terms of electrical angle are alternately formed.

Abstract: At least one base material having a wiring circuit that has been formed into a predetermined outer shape is bonded to a motherboard. The motherboard wiring board and the base material having a wiring circuit are electrically connected to each other at least one portion through an inner via hole. The outer shape of the base material having a wiring circuit is smaller than the outer shape of the motherboard, with the base material having a wiring circuit having an island shape on the motherboard.

Abstract: A module of the present invention is provided with; a circuit board in which conductors are patterned on an insulating layer, and a functional element that is mounted on the conductor pattern face down via bumps. An aperture section is formed in an area of the circuit board which is the functional element mounting position, which is smaller than, a projected surface of the functional element, and is inside of a region where the bumps are joined with the conductors. A gap between the functional element and the circuit board, and the aperture section are sealed by a sealing resin.

Abstract: A printed wiring board including: an insulated substrate; a conductive circuit provided on one side of this insulated substrate; a cover layer covering the insulated substrate and the conductive circuit; and a conductive particle buried in this cover layer, wherein the conductive particle is buried in the cover layer so that the conductive particle contacts the conductive circuit and protrudes from the cover layer; and the conductive particle serves as an electric contact point.

Abstract: A multistage pump according to the present invention has a plurality of intermediate casings (2) formed by press-forming a steel plate. The intermediate casing has a cylindrical side portion (21), a stage flat portion (23) with which an axial end face of an adjacent intermediate casing is held in contact, a stage side portion (24) extending axially from the stage flat portion, and a bottom portion (25) extending radially inward from the stage side portion. A relief plate (30) having an outer circumferential end face which is held in contact with an inner surface of a cylindrical side portion of the adjacent intermediate casing is attached to the bottom portion of the intermediate casing. The relief plate, the stage side portion, the stage flat portion, and the inner surface of the cylindrical side portion of the adjacent intermediate casing form a space in which an O-ring (40) is fitted.

Abstract: At least one base material having a wiring circuit that has been formed into a predetermined outer shape is bonded to a motherboard. The motherboard wiring board and the base material having a wiring circuit are electrically connected to each other at least one portion through an inner via hole. The outer shape of the base material having a wiring circuit is smaller than the outer shape of the motherboard, with the base material having a wiring circuit having an island shape on the motherboard.

Abstract: Provided are: a polarizer protective film having excellent optical properties and mechanical strength, with the productivity and reworking property enhanced; a polarizing plate with less defects in an outer appearance, using a polarizer formed of the polarizer protective film and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin; and an image display apparatus of high quality using the polarizing plate. The polarizer protective film of the present invention includes as a main component a (meth)acrylic resin, which is stretched by longitudinal stretching and/or lateral stretching.

Abstract: A seal mechanism (10) can reduce noise during operation. The seal mechanism (10) is used for a fluid machine (P) to prevent a fluid from leaking out of a high-pressure space (H) into a low-pressure space (L) in the fluid machine (P). The seal mechanism (10) has an annular seal member (12) movable in a radial direction and a housing (11) disposed between a body (23) of the fluid machine (P) and a rotatable member (22) located inside the body (23) of the fluid machine (P) so as to receive the annular seal member (12). The annular seal member (12) has a first surface (12a) on a side of the low-pressure space (L) in the fluid machine (P). The housing (11) has a second surface (11c) facing the first surface (12a) of the annular seal member (12). The seal mechanism (10) has one or more passages (15) formed in the first surface (12a) and/or the second surface (11c).