Abstract: A water heater equipped with a leakage detecting device is provided. A flow control valve is disposed at an inlet and controls the flow rate of water flowing into the water heater. A leakage detecting device detects when water which has flowed in the water heater leaks out through pipes in the water heater due to burst of the pipes and is filled at or more than a predetermined level from the floor of a water heater case, and transmits a signal to a controller. A case protects parts in the water heater by shielding the parts from the outside. The controller controls a series of combustion processes and operation of the water heater, and closes the flow control valve, when a leakage detection signal is transmitted from the leakage detecting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hot water supply system that heats low-temperature water flowing into an inlet at a high temperature by using a heating device and supplies the high-temperature water through an outlet.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot water system that quickly supplies hot water at user's desired temperature and reduce installation cost, and a method of controlling the same According to the present invention, the hot water system includes: a motor, a closing member that controls flow rate of water by rotation of the motor, and a control valve that controls the opening amount of a valve on the basis of output voltage according to a position of the closing member which is changed by the rotation of the motor; a flow rate information measuring unit that measures flow rate information to determine flow rate of water passing through the control valve; a control unit that sets flow rate of water by calculating desired flow rate of water in response to the flow rate information, which is measured by and inputted from the flow rate information measuring unit, and controlling the motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flow control valve that is capable of rapidly supplying hot water at a user's desired temperature by promptly controlling the opening rate of a valve depending on the flow of supplied direct water. In order to implement this, the flow control valve according to the present invention includes a motor that rotates in both directions; an opening and closing member that reciprocates by rotation of the motor to control the opening rate of a channel; a position varying member of which a position varies integrally with the opening and closing member by the rotation of the motor; and a valve opening rate sensing unit that senses the opening rate of the valve from an output voltage varying depending on the position of the position varying member.

Abstract: A method for controlling a heating system for organically controlling heating of respective rooms to uniformly heat the respective rooms by proportionally calculating heat supplies required by the respective rooms from temperature of returned water, even when the heat supplies required by the respective rooms are different from each other, depending on external conditions of the respective rooms. The method adjusts flow rates of heating water supplied to the respective rooms by adjusting opening rates of room valves installed in heating water pipes. The temperature of the returned heating water is measured, a ratio of opening rates of the respective room valves is calculated from the measured temperature of the returned water to proportionally supply heat to the respective rooms, and the opening rates of the respective room valves are adjusted, depending on the calculated ratio of the opening rates.

Abstract: A method for controlling a heating system for uniformly heating respective rooms by proportionally calculating heat supplies required by the respective rooms, even when the heat supplies required for heating the respective rooms are different from each other, depending on indoor temperature conditions and external conditions of the respective rooms. The method adjusts flow rates of heating water supplied to the respective rooms by adjusting opening rates of room valves installed in heating water pipes. Current temperature differences between temperatures set for the respective rooms and indoor temperatures measured in the respective rooms are calculated, and opening rates of other room valves of other rooms, excluding rooms having a current temperature difference larger than a previously set temperature difference, are reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting a combustion state of a boiler, and more particularly to a boiler and a method capable of exactly detecting an abnormal combustion state of a gas boiler using an air pressure sensor and a flame detection unit, thereby improving efficiency of the boiler.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a heating apparatus that is capable of automatically controlling a heating-off temperature and a heating-on temperature according to an operation environment such that upper and lower variations of a room temperature set by a user are reduced on the basis of the room temperature, thereby allowing the user to feel comfortable. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling a heating apparatus that controls the start/stop operation of the heating apparatus on the basis of a room temperature set by a user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure sensor capable of measuring pressure accurately, and more particularly, to a pressure sensor comprising a box-shaped magnet, optionally having an inclined upper surface with a right side portion protruding higher than a left side portion, wherein the magnet is configured to radiate linear magnetic flux density in response to a change in distance along a straight line spaced uniformly apart from an N or S pole surface, whereby the pressure sensor can accurately detect a displacement in distance (position) and thus a pressure difference based on the displacement. The pressure sensor further includes a pipe connecting negative and positive pressures, a diaphragm movable in response to a difference between negative and positive pressures, a diaphragm support attached to a side of the diaphragm, a magnet attached to the diaphragm support to radiate linear magnetic flux density, a spring supporting the magnet, and the diaphragm and upper and lower cases housing these components.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air-fuel ratio control boiler using a air pressure sensor and method for controlling the air-fuel ratio thereof. The boiler is comprised of a fan, the air pressure sensor, a air pressure sensor voltage measurement unit, a air pressure sensor voltage compensation unit, and a controller, and previously compensates for noise factors caused by deviation (error) of a component property, a constituent, of the air pressure sensor so as to be matched to initial reference voltage prior to operating the fan, thereby maximizing the effectiveness of the air-fuel ratio. Further, the boiler makes it possible not only to exert an optimal fuel efficiency effect due to the maximization of combustion efficiency, but also to minimize discharge of harmful gases, thereby preventing environmental pollution in advance, and thus improving the reliability of products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnet having a linear magnetic flux density, which causes the magnetic flux density thereof to vary linearly and, more particularly, to a magnet having a linear magnetic flux density, in which the shape and magnetization pattern of the magnet are changed so that displacement in proportion to linearly varying displacement from the magnet is more accurately measured using a magnetic flux sensor, thus causing the magnetic flux density to vary linearly (or rectilinearly) according to the displacement. The present invention is configured to have a rectangular shape or a trapezoid shape so that displacement in proportion to linearly varying displacement from the magnet is more accurately measured using a magnetic flux sensor, and is configured such that the value of magnetic flux density varies linearly (rectilinearly) according to the magnetization pattern of the rectangular shape or a trapezoid shape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressure sensor capable of measuring pressure accurately, and more particularly, to a pressure sensor comprising a box-shaped magnet, optionally having an inclined upper surface with a right side portion protruding higher than a left side portion, wherein the magnet is configured to radiate linear magnetic flux density in response to a change in distance along a straight line spaced uniformly apart from an N or S pole surface, whereby the pressure sensor can accurately detect a displacement in distance (position) and thus a pressure difference based on the displacement. The pressure sensor further includes a pipe connecting negative and positive pressures, a diaphragm movable in response to a difference between negative and positive pressures, a diaphragm support attached to a side of the diaphragm, a magnet attached to the diaphragm support to radiate linear magnetic flux density, a spring supporting the magnet, and the diaphragm and upper and lower cases housing these components.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting a combustion state of a boiler, and more particularly to a boiler and a method capable of exactly detecting an abnormal combustion state of a gas boiler using an air pressure sensor and a flame detection unit, thereby improving efficiency of the boiler.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reading a user's palm using a mobile terminal by extracting a life line, a heart line and a head line from the user's palm. The apparatus and method comprise photographing the user's palm when the mobile terminal is in a palm photograph mode and converting the photographed palm image to a grayscale image. The apparatus and method further comprise detecting edges in the palm image, extracting a value of each line of the palm, obtaining a length and a slope of each line of the palm based on the extracted value, and outputting results of the palm reading based on the length and slope of each line of the palm.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes at least one display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a sealant sealing the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate has at least one protrusion portion formed on a portion of an inner surface thereof to adhere to the sealant.

Abstract: A flat panel display device includes at least one display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a sealant sealing the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate has at least one protrusion portion formed on a portion of an inner surface thereof to adhere to the sealant.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an LCD device having at least one flexible portion, a main body having the front, rear, right and left sides, and a coupling member for coupling the LCD device to the main body. The LCD device have a screen size more than twice the total upper surface of the main body, and thus completely wrap the upper surface, the front side, and the bottom surface of the main body. The front side of the main body is rounded to allow the LCD device to bend without a sharp 90.degree. angle, which would be stressful to the bent portion. The LCD device includes a liquid crystal cell, a reinforcement plate disposed on the liquid crystal cell, and at least two strip-shaped recesses formed by removing portions of the reinforcement plate in said at least one flexible portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal mixture of cholesteric and nematic liquid crystal materials and a method of manufacturing the display. A polymer-liquid crystal mixture, obtained by mixing a mixture of cholesteric and nematic liquid crystals with a polymer compound, is sealed in a plurality of cells between two substrates having respective electrodes. Various mixtures are used in different cells so that different colors can be displayed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a hologram layer having predetermined patterns corresponding to patterns of a color filter. Light inputted to the LCD device is transmitted through the hologram layer when reflected by a reflection layer out of the LCD device. Efficiency of use of the light reflected from the hologram layer is maximized so that quality of an image is improved.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a head wind in a gas boiler and method is disclosed which is capable of the magnitude of variation of voltage corresponding to the R.P.M. of an exhaust fan and the combustion state of flame. A microcomputer in the gas boiler detects the R.P.M of exhaust fan and voltage applied to the exhaust fan when the R.P.M exceeds a normal limit. The detected voltage is compared with a reference voltage. If the compared result exceeds a predetermined value, to sense the combustion state of flame an infrared rays sensor is used. When the head wind is introduced into an exhaust conduit, the red wavelength is sensed at flame due to incomplete combustion. Accordingly, in case that the magnitude of variation of voltage exceeds a predetermined value and the red wavelength is sensed, microcomputer can detect the head wind.