Abstract: In a circuit for determining and storing an average signal value, an overlaid dc voltage part is identified and subtracted from the actual signal. To this end, an all-pass filter with which both a transfer response is optimized and the error is minimized is utilized in a signal processing means in addition to a low-pass filter.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for generating a reference potential includes a first transistor with an emitter connected to a ground potential and a base and a collector connected to one another. A second transistor has a base connected to the base of the first transistor. A first resistor is connected between the collector of the first transistor and an output terminal for picking up the reference potential. A second resistor is connected between the collector of the second transistor and the output terminal. A third resistor is connected between the emitter of the second transistor and the ground potential. A third transistor has a base connected to the collector of the second transistor and an emitter connected to the ground potential. A controlled current source is connected between a supply potential and the output terminal and is coupled on the input side to the collector of the third transistor. A capacitor is connected parallel to the second resistor.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for setting the operating point of at least one signal transistor (2) driven by alternating signals (1), with a current source (3) that is coupled to a supply potential (8) and to the control input of the signal transistor (2). A regulating transistor (4) has a load path coupled to a reference potential (9) and to the control input of the signal transistor (2). A resistor (5) is connected to the control input of the regulating transistor (4) and to the setting input of the signal transistor (2). A capacitor (6) is connected between the control input of the regulating transistor (4) and the reference potential (9).

Abstract: A circuit configuration for parameter adjustment has one or more first analog multipliers which receive an input signals and a control signal which cooresponds to a parameter, and which output output signals. A second multiplier, which is identical to the first multiplier, receives a first reference signal and a second control signal which corresponds to the first control signal, and outputs an output signal. A regulating device compares the output signal of the second multiplier with a second reference signal and derives the control signals therefrom.

Abstract: Activatable/deactivatable circuit arrangement for producing an output reference voltage having a first transistor (T1) whose emitter is connected with a reference potential (M) and whose base and collector are connected with one another, having a second transistor (T2) whose base is connected with the base of the first transistor (T1), having a first resistor (R1) that is connected between the collector of the first transistor (T1) and an output terminal (U) for supplying the output reference voltage, having a second resistor (R2) that is connected between the collector of the second transistor (T2) and the output terminal (U), having a third resistor (R3) that is connected between the emitter of the second transistor (T2) and the reference potential (M), having a third transistor (T3) whose base is connected with the collector of the second transistor (T2) and whose emitter is connected with the reference potential (M), and having a controlled current source (T4) that is connected between a supply potential