Abstract: An engine control is provided for controlling an engine powering a planing-type watercraft. The engine control activates a fuel increasing system for providing an additional amount of fuel to said engine over a first amount of fuel during a period of acceleration of said watercraft to its planing speed. In addition, the engine control preferably adjusts the position of an exhaust timing valve to delay the passage of exhaust from the combustion chamber(s) of the engine during that time the additional fuel amount is being provided to the engine in order to prevent overheating and fouling of an exhaust catalyst.

Abstract: A vortex flow blower used as an air source to be incorporated into general industrial machines. The vortex flow blower is characterized in that the shape of the blade in its impeller is three dimensionally formed such that at least the inner portion of the blade can be adapted to the three dimensional internal flow. According to the present invention, the aerodynamic performance can be significantly improved and the size of a vortex flow blower can be reduced. Furthermore, an impeller having three dimensionally shaped blades is manufactured by independently manufacturing the shroud and the blades and coupling them, so that the impeller of a complicated shape can be readily manufactured. Furthermore, since the blade can be made of a thin and light material, the secondary moment of inertia of the impeller can be reduced.

Abstract: A water-removal assembly for removing accumulated water from the bilge of a hull of a watercraft that includes a jet propulsion unit with an impeller. The water-removal assembly includes a water pickup provided in the engine compartment. A means for removing water from the engine compartment and preventing water from entering and syphoning into the engine compartment is connected to the water filter by a first conduit. The conduit connects the water removing and preventing means to a water discharge point in the jet propulsion unit so that water is pumped from the bilge. The water removing and preventing means includes a check valve that allows water to flow in one direction so that water is prevented from entering the bilge. A weep hole is provided in the water removing and preventing means to prevent syphoning from occurring in the water-removal assembly.

Abstract: A vane wheel driven by a shaft for transferring a gas, comprises, vortex flow chambers opening in a direction substantially parallel to the shaft to receive the gas, to urge the gas in a substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel, and to generate and accelerate a vortex flow of the gas, A vane member includes a hub through which the vane member is connected to the shaft, with the vane member including a plurality of vanes each extending integrally from the hub in a substantially radial direction of the vane wheel. Each of the vanes includes a front surface for urging the gas in the substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel. A vortex flow chamber wall extends integrally from both the hub and each of the vanes, and a cover contacts the vortex flow chamber wall to form the vortex flow chambers together with the vortex flow chamber wall and the vanes.

Abstract: A vane wheel driven by a shaft for transferring a gas, comprises, vortex flow chambers opening in a direction substantially parallel to the shaft to receive the gas, to urge the gas in a substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel, and to generate and accelerate a vortex flow of the gas. A vane member includes a hub through which the vane member is connected to the shaft, with the vane member including a plurality of vanes each extending integrally from the hub in a substantially radial direction of the vane wheel. Each of the vanes includes a front surface for urging the gas in the substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel. A vortex flow chamber wall extends integrally from both the hub and each of the vanes, and a cover contacts with the vortex flow chamber wall to form the vortex flow chambers together with the vortex flow chamber wall and the vanes.

Abstract: A vortex flow blower used as an air source to be incorporated into general industrial machines. The vortex flow blower is characterized in that the shape of the blade in its impeller is three dimensionally formed such that at least the inner portion of the blade can be adapted to the three dimensional internal flow. According to the present invention, the aerodynamic performance can be significantly improved and the size of a vortex flow blower can be reduced. Furthermore, an impeller having three dimensionally shaped blades is manufactured by independently manufacturing the shroud and the blades and coupling them, so that the impeller of a complicated shape can be readily manufactured. Furthermore, since the blade can be made of a thin and light material, the secondary moment of inertia of the impeller can be reduced.

Abstract: A vane wheel driven by a shaft for transferring a gas, comprises, vortex flow chambers opening in a direction substantially parallel to the shaft to receive the gas, to urge the gas in a substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel, and to generate and accelerate a vortex flow of the gas. A vane member includes a hub through which the vane member is connected to the shaft, with the vane member including a plurality of vanes each extending integrally from the hub in a substantially radial direction of the vane wheel. Each of the vanes includes a front surface for urging the gas in the substantially circumferential direction of the vane wheel. A vortex flow chamber wall extends integrally from both the hub and each of the vanes, and a cover contacts the vortex flow chamber wall to form the vortex flow chambers together with the vortex flow chamber wall and the vanes.

Abstract: A group III-V compound semiconductor laser of a 1 .mu.m band having an excellent conversion efficiency and a high characteristic temperature. The semiconductor laser can emit light in a 1.3 .mu.m band or a 1.55 .mu.m, and has a laser structure including an active layer For emitting light, guide layers sandwiching the active layer and having a band gap larger than the active layer, and clad layers embracing the guide layers and having a band gap larger than the guide layers. The lattice constants of the guide layers and clad layers are larger than a1 by 0.5% or more and smaller than a2 by 0.5% or more, where a1 represents the lattice constant of GaAs and a2 is the lattice constant of InP.

Abstract: A vortex flow blower used as an air source to be incorporated into general industrial machines. The vortex flow blower is characterized in that the shape of the blade in its impeller is three dimensionally formed such that at least the inner portion of the blade can be adapted to the three dimensional internal flow. According to the present invention, the aerodynamic performance can be significantly improved and the size of a vortex flow blower can be reduced. Furthermore, an impeller having three dimensionally shaped blades is manufactured by independently manufacturing the shroud and the blades and coupling them, so that the impeller of a complicated shape can be readily manufactured. Furthermore, since the blade can be made of a thin and light material, the secondary moment of inertia of the impeller can be reduced.

Abstract: An outboard motor for mounting on the transom of a boat, has a horizontal engine and output shaft, an exhaust system having a high speed exhaust discharge includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion having an enlarged cross sectional water jacketed muffler within a water chamber having a retaining wall defining the water level, and a low speed exhaust discharge extending from the muffler into a conduit having an end disposed below the water level of said water chamber, a low speed exhaust gas expansion chamber receiving exhaust gas and expelling same to the atmosphere. The outboard motor is tiltable and provides an enclosure for the engine area including a cowling, hood, and moveable hood section and a sleeve between the moveable hood and engine to perfect enclosure during tilting.

Abstract: A vortex flow blower including a blower casing having an annular flow passageway extending from an inlet port for receiving fluid to an outlet port for discharging the fluid, the outlet port being disposed adjacent to the inlet port, and an impeller accommodated in the blower casing for producing a vortex flow of the fluid in the annular flow passageway.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan with a noise suppressing arrangement includes a fan, a motor for rotating the fan and a scroll casing for accommodating the fan, the scroll casing is formed of a first scroll casing member covering the fan and a second scroll casing member forming the bottom part of the scroll casing, the second scroll casing member being provided with at the center thereof a cylindrical housing for holding the electric motor, and further includes a porous sound absorbing member having elasticity sandwiched and secured between the first scroll casing member and the second scroll casing member whereby the combination of the porous sound absorbing member and an air layer formed between the porous sound absorbing member and the inner bottom wall of the second scroll casing member suppresses noises caused by rotation of the fan.

Abstract: An outboard motor for mounting on the transom of a boat, having a horizontal engine and output shaft, an exhaust system having horizontal and vertical portions including an enlarged cross sectional water jacketed muffler within a water chamber having a retaining wall defining the water level, is tiltable and provides an enclosure for the engine area including a cowling, hood, and moveable hood section and a sleeve between the moveable hood and engine to perfect enclosure during tilting.

Abstract: An apparatus for growing a compound semiconductor layer by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is disclosed. Utilizing the apparatus, the semiconductor layer of uniform thickness and uniform composition can be grown. The apparatus includes a plurality of vent pipes which spout a mixed gas of source material gases and a dilution gas into a reactor chamber, vertical to a substrate surface. The apparatus also includes a gas supply system in which a gas flow rate through each vent pipe is made to be controllable individually by a flow controlling device. In addition, a controller is operatively connected to the flow controlling devices, so that automatic growth of a semiconductor layer of a high quality can be achieved. When two source material gases used are mutually too reactive and deposits are formed within the gas supply system, two separate gas supply systems for these two gases are demonstrated to be effective.

Abstract: According to the turbo molecular pump of the present invention, a regenerative pump is constructed by arcuate eddy current grooves having a predetermined angle with respect to the surface of the outer periphery of a rotor and which are circumferentially engraved in array in the rotor and an arcuate ventilating channel engraved in the circumferential direction in a stator, and a partition is defined in the stator circumferentially partitioning the ventilating channel, so that the working range on the low vacuum side may be extended.

Abstract: A buried structure avalanche multiplication photodiode (APD) is provided with a surface level difference between the multiplication region and guard ring region. The APD has a so-called separated absorption and multiplication region structure comprising an n-InGaAs light absorbing layer and an n-InP multiplication layer. The surface level difference is provided by selective growth of the layer in which the guard ring is formed or selective removal of the layer over the multiplication region. In the APD, the pn junction is level throughout the multiplication region and guard ring region or is made farther apart from the light absorbing layer in the guard ring region than in the multiplication region, and a significant reduction of dark current due to tunneling current in the InGaAs layer and/or InGaAsP layer is obtained. Moreover, the breakdown voltage difference of the pn junction in the multiplication region and the guard ring region has also been increased.

Abstract: A refrigerator has a machine chamber disposed in a bottom part of a refrigerator body, a cover for covering the machine chamber, upper heat discharge passages formed in side edge portions of a rear surface of the refrigerator body, lower heat discharge passages formed in offsetted portions of both sides of the machine chamber cover, and heat discharge ports provided in a wall of each of the lower heat discharge passages for providing a communication between the lower and the upper heat discharge passages. A main condenser of the refrigerator is mounted on a top of the refrigerator body and is covered by a decorative cover.

Abstract: A temperature control apparatus for use in a refrigerating machine, wherein an a.c. control element and the solenoid coil of a holding type solenoid are connected in series in an a.c. power circuit, the holding type solenoid serving to actuate a damper for opening and closing the outlet for ejecting cooled air into the refrigerating chamber, and also a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the refrigerating chamber and a triggering circuit for triggering the a.c. control element are provided in the a.c. power circuit. The triggering circuit supplies a trigger signal to the control electrode of the a.c. control element at a predetermined period in synchronism with the phase of the current from the a.c. power source in response to the output of the temperature sensor, so that the solenoid coil is energized to drive the damper.

Abstract: A device for transmitting drive force to an ice-making tray of an ice making machine includes a slider interposed between a drive motor gear and a gear directly connected to the ice-making tray, and a cam gear meshing with the drive motor gear. The slider is formed with a gear portion meshing with the gear directly connected to the ice-making tray for rotating same both clockwise and counterclockwise, and a guide groove receiving therein an actuating pin formed in the cam gear for moving the slider in pivotal movement in a predetermined range of angles.

Abstract: A hermetic motor-compressor having a compression mechanism section and a driving motor section resiliently supported in a closed container. The compression mechanism part has a cylinder to the top of which are attached a valve seat cover assembly together with a valve seat member, valves and so forth interposed therebetween. The valve seat cover assembly has a base plate which projects laterally beyond the diameter of the cylinder, so as to present wing areas. A cover member which defines gas passages is attached to one side of the base plate, while suction and delivery-side silencer chambers are attached to the other side of the base plate at the wing areas of the latter. Consequently, the silencer chambers are confined within small areas between the cylinder and the base plate of the valve seat cover assembly, so as to reduce the overall size of the compressor.