Abstract: An apparatus includes a multiport hub, a single bridge configured to communicatively couple together a plurality of hosts and to emulate a slave device to each such host, and a plurality of connection port. The apparatus further includes a configurable data path network coupled to the multiport hub, the single bridge, and the plurality of connection ports. The configurable data path network is configured to selectively provide for a connection port for which a host is detected, data communications through the single bridge between the multiport hub and the connection port, and for a connection port for which no host is detected, data communications between the multiport hub and the connection port that bypass the single bridge. Corresponding methods are also so disclosed.

Abstract: A Universal Serial Bus (USB) adapter includes a USB hub and a USB switch. The USB hub includes a plurality of downstream ports and one upstream port. The USB switch includes a plurality of connections that comprise a first connection configured to be coupled to a first USB apparatus, a second connection configured to be coupled to a second USB apparatus, a third connection coupled to the USB hub's upstream port, and a fourth connection coupled to one of the USB hub's downstream ports. The USB switch is configured to establish a first communication path between the first and second connections that bypasses the USB hub based on a determination that the first USB apparatus is to operate as a USB host, and to establish a second communication path through the USB hub based on a determination that the first USB apparatus is to operate as a client device.

Abstract: A signal conditioner can include a state machine configured to detect a predetermined protocol level mode of a data signal on a bi-directional serial bus. The signal conditioner can also include a re-driver configured to inject current into at least one of a rising edge and a falling edge of the data signal on the bi-directional serial bus in response to the detection of the predetermined protocol level mode.

Abstract: The present invention facilitates data recovery without requiring selection of a sample phase. The data is recovered by sampling a received signal to obtain a number of samples at a number of phases over a given time period referred to as a bit time. The samples are analyzed to determine if a transition has occurred in one or more consecutive phases. Such a transition is also referred to as a data toggle. Generally, one or more toggles in a single bit time indicate one data value (e.g., a zero) whereas no transitions indicate another data value (e.g., a one).

Abstract: The present invention facilitates clock and data recovery for serial data streams by selecting a clock phase for each input data transition and generating a recovered clock. In order to identify data transitions, the received serial data stream is sampled N times per ideal bit time, where the minimum value for N must be greater than 2/(1?(2*jitter_ratio)) and jitter_ratio is the fractional representation of the portion of the ideal bit time during which transitions can be expected or estimated to occur. On identifying a transition, a toggle phase is set. In order to avoid stale clock phase selection resulting from jitter and the like, one phase after the toggle phase is blocked or prevented from being selected for the clock. Finally, a clock phase is selected N/2 phases from the toggle phase and a recovered clock is generated by combining the individually selected clock phases.