Abstract: A row electrode in a row electrode pair has a bus electrode extending in the row direction and transparent electrodes each facing a transparent electrode in its counterpart row electrode in each discharge cell. The opposing portions of the transparent electrodes facing each other across a discharge gap are inclined at a required angle either in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction relative to the row direction of the panel. The transparent electrodes with the opposing portions inclined in opposite directions are arranged in alternate positions along the associated bus electrodes and the transparent electrodes with the opposing portions inclined in the same direction face each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a pattern to detect a small pattern defect has an illuminating light source, as illuminating optical system having a plurality of illuminating portions for switching an optical path of illuminating light flux to a surface of board constituting the inspected object from a plurality of directions different from each other, a detecting optical system having a variable magnification using an object lens for condensing reflected diffracted light from the illuminated board, a focusing optical system having a variable magnification capable of focusing an optical image by converged reflected diffracted light with a desired focusing magnification and an optical detector for detecting the optical image focused by the focusing optical system to convert it into an image signal, an A/D converter for converting the image signal into a digital image signal, and an image signal processor for processing the digital image signal to detect the defect.

Abstract: A stack “0” having a recording layer serving to transmit a light beam includes a heat dissipating layer, a reflective layer, an enhanced layer, and the recording layer, which are formed in that order on an intermediate layer. The reflective layer is translucent to a light beam, while the heat dissipating layer has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the intermediate layer as well as a refractive index higher than or equal to that of the intermediate layer and less than or equal to a refractive index 3. The thickness of the heat dissipating layer is set to a value within the range of a predetermined condition defined in accordance with a refractive index, the wavelength of the light beam, and a given integer. Thus, an information read/write medium configured to enable information to be recorded/reproduced thereon/therefrom as well as to effectively cool a recording layer serving to transmit a light beam is provided.

Abstract: In the PDP, a discharge cell is formed in the vicinity of an intersection of a row electrode pair and a column electrode. The column electrode is formed in a different plane within a dielectric layer from that in which the row electrode pair is formed. Each of the discharge cells is surrounded and defined by a partition wall member, and divided by a second transverse wall into a display discharge cell for producing a sustain discharge and an addressing discharge cell for producing a reset discharge and an addressing discharge. The display discharge cell and the addressing discharge cell communicate by means of a clearance.

Abstract: First electrodes each having a first bus electrode extending in the row direction are arranged regularly in the column direction on the rear-facing face of a front glass substrate, and covered with a first dielectric layer. On the rear-facing face of the first dielectric layer, second electrodes each having a second electrode body extending in the column direction are arranged regularly in the row direction and covered with a second dielectric layer. A first transparent electrode projecting from the first bus electrode and a second transparent electrode projecting from the second electrode body face each other at a required interval when viewed from the front glass substrate. A recess is formed in a portion of the second dielectric layer covering the first transparent electrode and facing toward the discharge space.

Abstract: A front glass substrate is opposite a back substrate with a discharge space in between. On the rear-facing face of the front glass substrate are provided a plurality of row electrode pairs each extending in the row direction and regularly arranged in the column direction to individually form display lines; and a plurality of column electrodes each extending in a direction at right angles to the row electrode pairs and separated from the row electrode pair by a first dielectric layer. A partition wall partitions the discharge space into discharge cells each opposite the opposed transparent electrodes of the row electrode pair. In the plasma display panel structured in this manner, the back substrate is constituted of a metal plate having the surface covered with an insulation layer.

Abstract: An information recording medium has a light transmissive layer, a first information recording layer, a transparent layer, and a second information recording layer sequentially stacked to reproduce information signals upon exposure of the light transmissive layer to laser light, wherein the first information recording layer comprises a first protective layer, a phase change recording film, and a second protective layer sequentially from the light transmissive layer, and the rate of power fluctuation between a reproducing light passing through a recorded region of the first information recording layer and that passing through an unrecorded region of the first information recording layer during reproduction of the information signals from the second information recording layer, are within 10%, whereby the information signals can be recorded/reproduced on/from the second information recording layer through the first information recording layer satisfactorily.

Abstract: A stack “0” having a recording layer serving to transmit a light beam includes a heat dissipating layer, a reflective layer, an enhanced layer, and the recording layer, which are formed in that order on an intermediate layer. The reflective layer is translucent to a light beam, while the heat dissipating layer has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the intermediate layer as well as a refractive index higher than or equal to that of the intermediate layer and less than or equal to a refractive index 3. The thickness of the heat dissipating layer is set to a value within the range of a predetermined condition defined in accordance with a refractive index, the wavelength of the light beam, and a given integer. Thus, an information read/write medium configured to enable information to be recorded/reproduced thereon/therefrom as well as to effectively cool a recording layer serving to transmit a light beam is provided.

Abstract: A multi-layer optical recording medium includes a light transmissive intermediate layer. This intermediate layer is formed by at least two times of laminating steps. The recording medium has smaller bending, and the intermediate layer has uniform thickness.

Abstract: An information recording medium has a light transmissive layer, a first information recording layer, a transparent layer, and a second information recording layer sequentially stacked to reproduce information signals upon exposure of the light transmissive layer to laser light, wherein the first information recording layer comprises a first protective layer, a phase change recording film, and a second protective layer sequentially from the light transmissive layer, and the rate of power fluctuation between a reproducing light passing through a recorded region of the first information recording layer and that passing through an unrecorded region of the first information recording layer during reproduction of the information signals from the second information recording layer, are within 10%, whereby the information signals can be recorded/reproduced on/from the second information recording layer through the first information recording layer satisfactorily.

Abstract: A light beam is emitted by a light source, and an optical system separates the light beam into a main-portion and a sub-portion. The main-portion of the light beam is guided to an information storage medium. A monitor detector receives the sub-portion of the light beam and outputs a detection signal. A controller controls the output power of the light beam emitted by the light source based on the detection signal. Thus, the light beam of the sub-portion, which is not generally used as a light beam to be irradiated on a storage medium, can be efficiently used, and hence the output power of the light beam from the light source may be accurately controlled.

Abstract: A light beam is emitted by the light source. The optical system separates the light beam into a main-portion and a sub-portion, and guides the main-portion of the light beam to an information storage medium. The monitor detector receives the sub-portion of the light beam and outputs a detection signal. Then, the controller controls the output power of the light beam emitted by the light source based on the detection signal. Thus, the light beam of the sub-portion, which is not generally used as a light beam to be irradiated on a storage medium, can be efficiently used, and hence the output power of the light beam from the light source may be controlled with high accuracy.