Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory cell which is configured of a FinFET having a split-gate type MONOS structure, the FinFET has a plurality of source regions formed in a plurality of fins, and the plurality of source regions are commonly connected by a source line contact. Further, the FinFET has a plurality of drain regions formed in the plurality of fins, the plurality of drain regions are commonly connected by a bit line contact, and the FinFET constitutes a memory cell of 1 bit.

Abstract: Provided is an image encoding method which inhibits deterioration in processing performance for encoding while improving transmission efficiency. The image encoding method is for generating a bitstream by encoding a picture, and includes: sequentially encoding blocks included in the picture; deriving an encoding amount of a slice segment each time one of the blocks is encoded as a current block, the slice segment including the current block; determining whether the encoding amount derived is at least a threshold; and setting end information indicating an end of the slice segment in a position in the bitstream when the encoding amount is determined to be at least the threshold, the position corresponding to the current block encoded.

Abstract: An encoder includes memory and circuitry accessible to the memory. The circuitry accessible to the memory: switches whether or not to apply arithmetic encoding to a binary data string in which image information has been binarized; binarizes frequency transform coefficient information according to different binarization formats between when arithmetic encoding is applied to the binary data string and when arithmetic encoding is not applied to the binary data string; and binarizes a part or the entirety of prediction parameter information according to a binarization format which is common between when arithmetic encoding is applied to the binary data string and when arithmetic encoding is not applied to the binary data string.

Abstract: An encoder includes: circuitry; and memory, in which using the memory, the circuitry, in affine motion compensation prediction in inter prediction for a current block, places a limit on a range within which motion estimation or motion compensation is performed, and performs the motion compensation for the current block.

Abstract: Two genes, A622 and NBB1, can be influenced to achieve a decrease of nicotinic alkaloid levels in plants. In particular, suppression of one or both of A622 and NBB1 may be used to decrease nicotine in tobacco plants.

Abstract: A shake correction control device includes a processor that acquires imaging information for selecting mechanical correction of mechanically performing shake correction of a subject image or electronic correction of electronically performing the shake correction of the subject image. The processor performs a switching control from either of the mechanical correction or the electronic correction to the other of the mechanical correction or the electronic correction, and synchronizes shake correction operations of the mechanical correction and the electronic correction during the switching control, and changes an operation ratio of the mechanical correction and the electrical correction in accordance with passage of time during the switching control.

Abstract: An automatic vending machine includes: a belt conveyor constituting a part of a column configured to store a product, the belt conveyor being able to convey the stored product along the column, and a controller configured to control an operation of the belt conveyor. The controller acquires an amount of movement of a belt of the belt conveyor moving to convey the product. The controller calculates the number of products stored in the column, based on the acquired amount of movement of the belt.

Abstract: A reserved vehicle control method includes a step of acquiring positional information of a terminal device, a step of acquiring positional information of a reserved vehicle, a step of determining whether a distance between the terminal device and the reserved vehicle is a predetermined value or less, in accordance with the positional information of the terminal device and the positional information of the reserved vehicle, and a step of outputting, to the terminal device, allowing information indicating that an operation on a light-emitting device mounted on the reserved vehicle is allowed, when determining that the distance between the terminal device and the reserved vehicle is the predetermined value or less.

Abstract: An encoder includes: circuitry; and memory, in which using the memory, the circuitry, in affine motion compensation prediction in inter prediction for a current block, places a limit on a range within which motion estimation or motion compensation is performed, and performs the motion compensation for the current block.

Abstract: An encoder includes processing circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: encodes and reconstructs an image to generate a reconstructed image; determines, according to a characteristic of a block in the reconstructed image, an interpolation method for interpolating pixels located outside a referable region including the block; interpolates the pixels located outside the referable region, using the interpolation method determined; and applies a filter to the block using the pixels interpolated.

Abstract: A shake correction control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires imaging information for selecting mechanical correction of mechanically performing shake correction of a subject image or electronic correction of electronically performing the shake correction of the subject image, and a shake correction control unit. The shake correction control unit performs a first control for performing a switching control from the mechanical correction to the electronic correction by synchronizing shake correction operations of the mechanical correction and the electronic correction and a second control, different from the first control, for performing a switching control from the electronic correction to the mechanical correction based on the imaging information acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: A shake correction control device includes an acquisition unit and an operation control unit. The acquisition unit acquires, for each predetermined time, a related amount related to an operation recommendation condition under which an operation of a mechanical correction unit which corrects a shake of a subject image by mechanically moving at least one of a correction optical system or an imaging element is recommended. The operation control unit controls the operation of the mechanical correction unit and an operation of an electronic correction unit which corrects the shake by performing image processing on an image obtained by imaging performed by the imaging element.

Abstract: A shake correction control device includes an acquisition unit and an operation control unit. The acquisition unit acquires, for each predetermined time, a related amount related to each of a first operation recommendation condition under which an operation of a mechanical correction unit that corrects a shake of a subject image by mechanically moving at least one of a correction optical system or an imaging element is recommended, and a second operation recommendation condition under which an operation of an electronic correction unit that corrects the shake by performing image processing on an image obtained by imaging performed by the imaging element is recommended.

Abstract: An encoder includes memory and circuitry. The circuitry (i) encodes first control information indicating one mode, (ii) encodes second control information indicating whether it is possible to perform the motion compensation in a unit of a sub-block, (iii) derives the motion vector of the block in the one mode, (iv) determines whether to perform the motion compensation in the unit of the sub-block or the motion compensation in a unit of the block, (v) derives a motion vector of the sub-block and performs the motion compensation in the unit of the sub-block using the motion vector of the sub-block when determining to perform the motion compensation in the unit of the sub-block, and (vi) performs the motion compensation in the unit of the block using the motion vector of the block when determining to perform the motion compensation in the unit of the block.

Abstract: A blur correction device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires an amount of blur correction used to correct blurring of an image obtained through imaging of an imaging element during exposure for one frame in the imaging element; and a correction unit that corrects the blurring by performing image processing on a correction target image, which is an image for one frame included in a moving image obtained through imaging of the imaging element, based on the amount of blur correction acquired by the acquisition unit during exposure necessary to obtain the correction target image.

Abstract: An encoding method is provided for encoding a picture to generate a coded stream. The encoding method incldues: generating a first prediction image of a current block included in a current picture by referring to a first region included in a reference picture different from the current picture; operating a bi-directional optical flow process to generate a second prediction image based on the first prediction image by referring to a second region included in the first region, and not operating the bi-directional optical flow process by referring to a third region not included in the first region; and encoding the current block based on the second prediction image.

Abstract: An encoder includes processing circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: encodes and reconstructs an image to generate a reconstructed image; determines, according to a characteristic of a block in the reconstructed image, an interpolation method for interpolating pixels located outside a referable region including the block; interpolates the pixels located outside the referable region, using the interpolation method determined; and applies a filter to the block using the pixels interpolated.

Abstract: Provided is an encoder that achieves further improvement. The encoder includes processing circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: obtains two prediction images from two reference pictures; derives a luminance gradient value of each pixel position in each of the two prediction images; derives a luminance local motion estimation value of each pixel position in a current block; generates a luminance final prediction image using a luminance value and the luminance gradient value in each of the two prediction images, and the luminance local motion estimation value of the current block; and generates a chrominance final prediction image using at least one of the luminance gradient value of each of the two prediction images or the luminance local motion estimation value of the current block, and chrominance of each of the two prediction images.

Abstract: Four genes, A622, NBB1, PMT, and QPT, can be influenced for increasing nicotinic alkaloid levels in Nicotiana plants, as well as for synthesizing nicotinic alkaloids in non-nicotine producing plants and cells. In particular, overexpressing one or more of A622, NBB1, PMT, and QPT may be used to increase nicotine and nicotinic alkaloid levels in tobacco plants. Non-nicotine producing cells can be engineered to produce nicotine and related compounds by overexpressing A622 and NBB1.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery, a storage box, and a high voltage component. The storage box stores the battery, and includes a load transmitter configured to transmit a load applied upon occurrence of a collision. The high voltage component is configured to be electrically coupled to the battery, structurally coupled to the load transmitter, and disposed forwardly of the battery within the storage box.