Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal diffraction element having a high diffraction efficiency irrespective of diffraction angles, an optical element including the liquid crystal diffraction element, and an image display unit, a head-mounted display, a beam steering, and a sensor including the liquid crystal diffraction element or the optical element.

Abstract: A display control device according to an embodiment includes a display control unit that controls display of a setup screen for performing setup for machining in a machine tool, the setup screen including (i) a menu display part displaying a plurality of setup items in a selectable manner and (ii) a detail display part displaying an operation for each of the setup items. In control of display of the setup screen, while the setup screen is displayed, display of the setup items on the menu display part is maintained and display of the operation screens is switched on the detail display part in response to an operation input by an operator.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a controller receives from a host a first command for writing data sequentially to a first zone. When buffers include a first buffer to which the first zone is allocated, the controller stores the first data in the first buffer. When the buffers do not include the first buffer but include a free buffer, the controller allocates the first zone to a second buffer that is the free buffer and stores the first data in the second buffer. When the buffers include neither the first buffer nor a free buffer, the controller additionally allocates the first zone to a third buffer of which last update for storing data is the oldest among the buffers, and stores the first data in the third buffer to which the first zone is additionally allocated.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a vibration waveform sensor includes a pair of conductive pads 22, 23, and a piezoelectric element 30 whose terminal electrodes are connected thereto, which are provided on a board 20, and these are surrounded by a conductive ring-like spacer 40. On the interior side of the spacer 40, a cover part 44 substantially like a disk is provided in a manner covering over the pair of conductive pads 22, 23 and the piezoelectric element 30. The cover part 44 cuts off any humming noise from the top face of the piezoelectric element 30 over a continuous surface, which results in a reduction of humming noise.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a controller receives from a host a first command for writing data sequentially to a first zone. When buffers include a first buffer to which the first zone is allocated, the controller stores the first data in the first buffer. When the buffers do not include the first buffer but include a free buffer, the controller allocates the first zone to a second buffer that is the free buffer and stores the first data in the second buffer. When the buffers include neither the first buffer nor a free buffer, the controller additionally allocates the first zone to a third buffer of which last update for storing data is the oldest among the buffers, and stores the first data in the third buffer to which the first zone is additionally allocated.

Abstract: An exercise assist device transitively moves a sacroiliac joint in a lateral decubitus position. The following description is provided in the context of a left lateral decubitus position. The upper right leg is placed on a stand in the lateral decubitus position, and the upper right leg is then extended transitively backward with a sacral area supported by a sacrum support pad. Since a posterior side of a lower left sacroiliac joint is slightly opened, a sacrum slides backward via a right hip joint. This improves mobility of the lower left sacroiliac joint.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller is configured to perform iterative correction on a plurality of frames of data read from the non-volatile memory. The iterative correction includes performing a first error correction on each of the frames including a first frame having errors not correctable by the first error correction, generating a syndrome on a set of second frames that include the first frame, performing a second error correction on the second frames using the syndrome, and performing a third error correction on the first frame. Each of the frames includes user data and first parity data used in the first error correction, the first parity data of the first frame also being used in the third error correction.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a sensor module 10 includes a piezoelectric element 30 placed on the principal face of a board 20, which piezoelectric element is surrounded by a vibration ring 40 and installed in an appropriate position on a person's arm, neck, etc., using a medical fixing tape, etc., with the vibration ring 40 contacting the person's skin. When a pulse wave is transmitted to the vibration ring 40 from the skin, the board 20 also vibrates and this vibration is transmitted to the piezoelectric element 30. Then, the piezoelectric element 30 is displaced and the pulse wave vibration is converted to an electrical signal. The resulting electrical signal is amplified by an amplifier on the board 20 and input to the vibration analysis device 100, where prescribed calculations are run to perform waveform analysis. The vascular state, etc., can be known from pulse waveforms.

Abstract: Pulse waves and ballistocardiac waves propagate to a piezoelectric vibration sensor 110 attached to a seating surface 102 of a chair 100, and are output after being converted to electrical signals. Thereafter, the electrical signals are filtered by a low-pass digital filter 202P and a band-pass digital filter 202B, with the pulse waves GP output from the low-pass digital filters 202P and the ballistocardiac waves GB output from the band-pass digital filter 202B. These pulse waves GP and ballistocardiac waves GB are processed by absolute value circuits 212P, 212B and low-pass filters 214P, 214B of envelope-processing circuits 210P, 210B, to obtain envelopes. Then, pulse wave propagation velocity PWV is calculated based on the difference between the peaks of the obtained envelopes. The pulse waves/their velocity can be detected/obtained even when the piezoelectric vibration sensor is not attached directly to the human body.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a seating sensor 280 includes a sensor module 200 provided with a piezoelectric element 30 and attached to a seat 302 via a vibration transmission plate 210. When a user is seated on the seat 302, pulse wave vibrations due to blood flow of the user are transmitted through the seat 302 to its reverse face side, and then transmitted to the vibration transmission plate 210 and further transmitted, via a vibration ring 40, to the piezoelectric element 30 in the sensor module 200, whereupon a seating of the user on the seat 302 and/or the user's biological information are/is detected. The vibration transmission plate 210 allows the pulse wave vibrations from the user to be transmitted to the sensor module 200 even when the user does not sit on the seat 302 directly above the seating sensor 280.

Abstract: An exercise assist device transitively moves a sacroiliac joint in a lateral decubitus position. The following description is provided in the context of a left lateral decubitus position. The upper right leg is placed on a stand in the lateral decubitus position, and the upper right leg is then extended transitively backward with a sacral area supported by a sacrum support pad. Since a posterior side of a lower left sacroiliac joint is slightly opened, a sacrum slides backward via a right hip joint. This improves mobility of the lower left sacroiliac joint.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a vibration waveform sensor includes a pair of conductive pads 22, 23, and a piezoelectric element 30 whose terminal electrodes are connected thereto, which are provided on a board 20, and these are surrounded by a conductive ring-like spacer 40. On the interior side of the spacer 40, a cover part 44 substantially like a disk is provided in a manner covering over the pair of conductive pads 22, 23 and the piezoelectric element 30. The cover part 44 cuts off any humming noise from the top face of the piezoelectric element 30 over a continuous surface, which results in a reduction of humming noise.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage device includes a processor which executes first processing, second processing and third processing. The second processing includes processing for relaying a command issued by a host device, and an execution result of the first processing corresponding to the command, between the host device and the first processing. The third processing includes processing for causing the second processing to transition from a first state to a second state of lower energy consumption than the first state, when a first period in which the second processing is in an idle state exceeds a second period. The third processing further includes processing for maintaining the first state under a first condition, when the first period exceeds the second period.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage device includes a processor which executes first processing, second processing and third processing. The second processing includes processing for relaying a command issued by a host device, and an execution result of the first processing corresponding to the command, between the host device and the first processing. The third processing includes processing for causing the second processing to transition from a first state to a second state of lower energy consumption than the first state, when a first period in which the second processing is in an idle state exceeds a second period. The third processing further includes processing for maintaining the first state under a first condition, when the first period exceeds the second period.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a sensor module 10 includes a piezoelectric element 30 placed on the principal face of a board 20, which piezoelectric element is surrounded by a vibration ring 40 and installed in an appropriate position on a person's arm, neck, etc., using a medical fixing tape, etc., with the vibration ring 40 contacting the person's skin. When a pulse wave is transmitted to the vibration ring 40 from the skin, the board 20 also vibrates and this vibration is transmitted to the piezoelectric element 30. Then, the piezoelectric element 30 is displaced and the pulse wave vibration is converted to an electrical signal. The resulting electrical signal is amplified by an amplifier on the board 20 and input to the vibration analysis device 100, where prescribed calculations are run to perform waveform analysis. The vascular state, etc., can be known from pulse waveforms.