Abstract: A control system for a hybrid vehicle, which enables the hybrid vehicle to optimally selectively use driven modes to attain excellent fuel economy and thereby make it possible to improve fuel economy. The hybrid vehicle is operated in an engine-driven mode or a motor-driven mode, and recovers electric energy for driving an electric motor, using the output from the engine. The control system calculates a driving fuel consumption amount of the engine required for driving the hybrid vehicle in the engine-driven mode and a recovering fuel consumption amount of the engine required for recovering electric energy to be consumed when the hybrid vehicle is driven in the motor-driven mode, and sets the driven mode to the motor-driven mode when the recovering fuel consumption amount is smaller than the driving fuel consumption amount, and to the engine-driven mode when the former is larger than the latter.

Abstract: A valve control system for an internal combustion engine, which enables the operating mode of a valve system to be switched in optimal timing while preventing the driver from feeling the switching operation so busy and at the same time securing feeling of acceleration, thereby improving drivability. A variable valve-actuating mechanism is capable of selectively switching the operating mode of a valve system including intake valves and an exhaust valve between a plurality of operating modes different in output characteristics. Whether or not the operating mode of the valve system should be switched is determined. The execution of the switching of the operating mode of the valve system based on the determination is suppressed according to a degree of suppression set depending on detected load on the engine.

Abstract: To provide a projector having a configuration for reflecting correction by lens shift on keystone correction and preferentially using a lens shift function.

Abstract: This invention provides a therapeutic agent for treating or preventing rheumatoid arthritis containing a LARC inhibitor or a LARC receptor inhibitor.

Abstract: A control system for a hybrid vehicle, which enables the hybrid vehicle to optimally selectively use driven modes to attain excellent fuel economy and thereby make it possible to improve fuel economy. The hybrid vehicle is operated in an engine-driven mode or a motor-driven mode, and recovers electric energy for driving an electric motor, using the output from the engine. The control system calculates a driving fuel consumption amount of the engine required for driving the hybrid vehicle in the engine-driven mode and a recovering fuel consumption amount of the engine required for recovering electric energy to be consumed when the hybrid vehicle is driven in the motor-driven mode, and sets the driven mode to the motor-driven mode when the recovering fuel consumption amount is smaller than the driving fuel consumption amount, and to the engine-driven mode when the former is larger than the latter.

Abstract: A valve control system for an internal combustion engine, which enables the operating mode of a valve system to be switched in optimal timing while preventing the driver from feeling the switching operation so busy and at the same time securing feeling of acceleration, thereby improving drivability. A variable valve-actuating mechanism is capable of selectively switching the operating mode of a valve system including intake valves and an exhaust valve between a plurality of operating modes different in output characteristics. Whether or not the operating mode of the valve system should be switched is determined. The execution of the switching of the operating mode of the valve system based on the determination is suppressed according to a degree of suppression set depending on detected load on the engine.

Abstract: This invention provides a therapeutic agent for treating or preventing rheumatoid arthritis containing a LARC inhibitor or a LARC receptor inhibitor.

Abstract: As novel compounds which possess a chymase-inhibiting activity and are useful as medicines for a variety of applications, there are provided SF2809-I substance, SF2809-II substance, SF2809-III substance, SF2809-IV substance, SF2809-V substance and SF2809-VI substance which are represented by the following general formula (VII) wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, phenyl group or p-hydroxyphenyl group, and R2 is acetylamino group —NHCOCH3 or hydroxyl group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and which possess the chymase-inhibiting activity. Also provided is a process for the preparation of the above SF2809 substances, as well as a pharmaceutical composition comprising one of those substances.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motor control apparatus which can detect an abnormality in a feedback control loop and can suppress a change in the behavior of a vehicle that does not meet a driver's demand when the abnormality occurs.

Abstract: The present invention provides an elastase inhibitory polypeptide comprising a C-terminal half of a human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) and having an elastase inhibitory activity wherein inhibitory activity of a trypsin-like serine protease does not exceed 1/10 of elastase inhibitory activity, and polypeptides having the above-mentioned biological activity wherein one or more than one amino acid is added, one or more than one amino acid is deleted and/or one or more than one amino acid is replaced. The present invention also provides a process for the production of the above-mentioned protein or other protein via a corresponding fused protein.

Abstract: A processing method using a plasma ion source for generating a focused ion beam, characterized by covering, with an insulator, an inner wall of a plasma holding vessel excluding a reference electrode for applying a voltage to a plasma and an ion extraction electrode for extracting ions from the plasma, and employing means of continuously controlling the absolute value of an ion beam current in a range of from 1 to 10 .mu.A by changing the absolute value of an ion extraction voltage applied between the reference electrode and the ion extraction electrode in a range of from 0 to 100 V; and an apparatus for carrying out the processing method. This is advantageous in stabilizing the ion beam current and in preventing the ion beam from being made dim even when the current value of the ion beam is changed.

Abstract: Novel benzene derivatives of the formula (I) shown below, pharmacological salts thereof, pharmacological solvates of the above-mentioned benzene derivatives and salts, pharmaceutical compositions including, as active ingredients, the above-mentioned compounds, and especially, prophylactic or therapeutic medicines for allergic diseases. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 cyclic or straight or branched chain alkyl group (which may be substituted by one or more C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryloxy groups), C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl group (of which the aryl group may be substituted one or more of halogen, methyl and methoxy, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl which may be substituted by one or more phenyl groups; A=O, S or CH.sub.2 group, B=CO or CZ.sub.2 CO group (Z=H or F), R.sup.2 =H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, X=halogen or methyl group, and Y=H, NO.sub.2 or CN group.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus is provided with a processing chamber having at least a pair of opposing windows to allow observation of the interior thereof, a plasma generation unit for generating a plasma in the processing chamber, a plasma light emission monitoring unit arranged externally of the processing chamber for monitoring the light emission of the plasma through one of the pair of opposing windows, a reference light irradiation unit for irradiating a reference light to the plasma light emission monitoring unit from that window of the pair of opposing windows which is opposite to the plasma light emission monitoring unit through the pair of opposing windows, and a control for controlling a plasma processing state of the substrate to be processed by comparing the data on the light emission of the plasma monitored by the plasma light emission unit and the reference light.

Abstract: A method for making a specimen for use in observation through a transparent electron microscope, includes a step of milling part of the specimen into a thin film part, which can be observed through a transparent electron microscope, by scanning and irradiating a focused ion beam onto the specimen, a step of observing a mark for detection of a position provided on the specimen as a secondary charged particle image by scanning and irradiating a charged particle beam onto the specimen without irradiating the charged particle beam onto the portion to be milled into the thin film part during the milling, and a step of compensating for positional drift of the focused ion beam during milling in accordance with a result of the observation.

Abstract: A processing method and a processing apparatus realizing the method use a focused ion beam generator. The apparatus includes a plasma or liquid metal ion source producing ions not influencing electric characteristics of a sample, an ion beam generator for extracting ions from the ion source into an ion beam, an ion beam focusing device for focusing the ion beam, an irradiator for irradiating the focused ion beam onto the sample, and a sample chamber in which the sample to be irradiated for processing is installed. The focused ion beam is irradiated onto a sample such as a silicon wafer or device to conduct on a particular position of the sample a fine machining work, a fine layer accumulation, and an analysis.

Abstract: A processing method and a processing apparatus realizing the method use a focused ion beam generator. The apparatus includes a plasma or liquid metal ion source producing ions not influencing electric characteristics of a sample, an ion beam generator for extracting ions from the ion source into an ion beam, an ion beam focusing device for focusing the ion beam, an irradiator for irradiating the focused ion beam onto the sample, and a sample chamber in which the sample to be irradiated for processing is installed. The focused ion beam is irradiated onto a sample such as a silicon wafer or device to conduct on a particular position of the sample a fine machining work, a fine layer accumulation, and an analysis.

Abstract: The wiring of a semiconductor device having a multilayer interconnection on a semiconductor substrate is modified. A plurality of fine holes are formed on an insulation film by the radiation of a converged energy beam to expose selected ones of the internal lines of the underlying wiring. A thin buffer film of Cr, Ti, TiN, or W is formed along a path where an additional connection line is to be deposited. The path extends along an upper surface of the insulating film at least in and between the said fine holes. The additional connection line is deposited on the buffer film by energy beam CVD, using Mo, W, or Al, to interconnect the exposed internal lines. The additional connection line is annealed by radiating an energy beam thereon to reduce its resistance. A further insulating film is deposited covering the additional connection line by energy beam CVD.

Abstract: Calcitonin derivatives wherein at least one of the first cysteine residue and the seventh cysteine residue is S-sulfonated; processes for the production of the calcitonin derivatives comprising the steps of reacting a calcitonin with a sulfite anion or both a sulfite anion and an oxidizing agent to form the S-sulfonated derivative, and recovering the sulfonated calcitonin derivative; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the S-sulfonated calcitonin derivative; and a method of treating a patient having a disease wherein a decrease of a serum calcium level is desired, by administering the S-sulfonated calcitonin derivative to the patient.

Abstract: Protein having inflammatory phospholipase A.sub.2 inhibitory activity wherein said protein has a nature to be induced from cells by administration of glucocorticoid, for example, having a molecular weight of 40 K and the amino acid sequence from the N-terminal consisting of a N-terminal amino acid-Asp-Val-Pro-Ala-Ala-Asp-Leu-Ser-Asp-.

Abstract: A semiconductor IC device having a substrate, a patterned conductor layer for interconnection of regions in the substrate and a passivation layer covering the device is provided with an additional conduction path of a pattern and/or part of the patterned conductor layer is removed for disconnection for the purpose of evaluation of the characteristics of the device. The additional conduction path is formed by forming a hole in the passivation layer to expose a part of the conductor layer, directing, in an atmosphere containing a metal compound gas, an ion beam onto the hole and onto a predetermined portion of the passivation layer on which the additional conduction path of a pattern is to be formed to thereby form a patterned film of the metal decomposed from the metal compound gas and forming an additional conductor on the patterned film.