Abstract: In a bonding tool which bonds a component to a substrate by urging and vibration, a through hole is formed in the horn. An adhesion section is fit into a lower section of the hole and an engaging section is fit into an upper section of the hole, so that a sealed inner space is formed inside the hole by tightening an outer screw. An adhesion hole open to a bonding section communicates with a sucking hole of the horn via the inner space, so that a simply structured vacuum-adhesionsystem can be formed. This mechanics does not loose replaceablility of the adhesion section detachable to the horn. As a result, the adhesion section can be replaceable as an independent part (urging terminal), and a bonding apparatus as well as a bonding tool having the simply structured vacuum-adhesion-system can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reading an image, which comprises exposing a color photosensitive material having at least three photosensitive layers containing blue-, green- and red-photosensitive silver halide emulsions, respectively, on a transparent support, processing the exposed color photosensitive material at a processing temperature of 50° C. or more to form a silver image, and substantially reading the silver image.

Abstract: In a bonding tool which bonds a component to a substrate by urging and vibration, a through hole is formed in the horn. An adhesion section is fit into a lower section of the hole and an engaging section is fit into an upper section of the hole, so that a sealed inner space is formed inside the hole by tightening an outer screw. An adhesion hole open to a bonding section communicates with a sucking hole of the horn via the inner space, so that a simply structured vacuum-adhesion-system can be formed. These mechanics do not lose replaceablility of the adhesion section detachable to the horn. As a result, the adhesion section can be replaceable as an independent part (urging terminal), and a bonding apparatus as well as a bonding tool having the simply structured vacuum-adhesion-system can be provided.

Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic material comprises the steps of color-developing an image-wise exposed silver halide color photographic material and subjecting the developed material to desilvering in a processing bath having a fixing function and containing a thiosulfate compound and the following compound or analogue thereof in a molar ratio of 1/0.05 to 1/0.30. In this process, the fixing speed is extremely high even when the replenishing rate is low and the processed photosensitive material has an excellent resistance to fading by light.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forming an image through either basic development processing or non-basic development processing on the same processor to provide equal image quality, in which an exposed color light-sensitive material (e.g., color negative film) is processed under non-basic conditions (e.g., rapid processing conditions), image information is read out from the developed film and converted to optical or electrical digital information, the digital information is subjected to image processing to obtain target image characteristics which should have been obtained under basic development processing conditions, and the resulting image characteristics are output to a printer.

Abstract: A color image formation method is disclosed, comprising developing a photographed silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, photoelectrically reading the image information obtained to convert it into a digital image information, and taking out the digital image information to a printer, wherein the development processing is performed under the condition satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) the color developing agent concentration in the color developer is from 0.02 to 0.2 mol/l; (2) the bromide ion concentration in the color developer is from 0.015 to 0.1 mol/l; (3) the color development time is from 45 seconds to 2 minutes; and (4) the color development temperature is from 40 to 55° C.

Abstract: In a bonding tool which bonds a component to a substrate by urging and vibration, a through hole is formed in the horn. An adhesion section is fit into a lower section of the hole and an engaging section is fit into an upper section of the hole, so that a sealed inner space is formed inside the hole by tightening an outer screw. An adhesion hole open to a bonding section communicates with a sucking hole of the horn via the inner space, so that a simply structured vacuum-adhesion-system can be formed. This mechanics does not loose replaceablility of the adhesion section detachable to the horn. As a result, the adhesion section can be replaceable as an independent part (urging terminal), and a bonding apparatus as well as a bonding tool having the simply structured vacuum-adhesion-system can be provided.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material A for photographing containing a high silver bromide emulsion having a silver bromide content of from 50 to 100 mol % and a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material B for photographing containing a high silver chloride emulsion having a silver chloride content of from 50 to 100 mol % with a common color developer, wherein both the replenishing amount and the concentration of the replenisher for the color developer are changed according to the processed amount of said two types of light-sensitive materials.

Abstract: In a processing method wherein, after a silver halide color photographic material is subjected to color development, the silver halide color photographic material is desilvered and then washed and/or stabilized, a photographic material that has at least one high-silver chloride emulsion layer, and in which at least one emulsion layer contains a monodisperse emulsion, is rapidly processed with a color developer having a water-soluble high polymer compound. The coating amount of silver of the said silver halide color photographic material is preferably 0.75 g/m2 or less, and the color developer contains chloride ions in an amount of 0.035 mol/liter or more. In continuous and rapid processing, fluctuations of photographic properties (particularly changes in sensitivity and gradation) are remarkably reduced, the ununiformity of developed density is remarkably improved, and the occurrence of a deposit on a processing tank wall surface is prevented.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a print service system capable of easily giving, from a moving destination, a print order of a digital image photographed at the moving destination and immediately acquiring a necessary print.

Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising processing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material A for photographing containing a high silver bromide emulsion having a silver bromide content of from 50 to 100 mol % and a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material B for photographing containing a high silver chloride emulsion having a silver chloride content of from 50 to 100 mol % with a common color developer, wherein both the replenishing amount and the concentration of the replenisher for the color developer are changed according to the processed amount of said two types of light-sensitive materials.

Abstract: A color image formation method is disclosed, comprising developing a photographed silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, photoelectrically reading the image information obtained to convert it into a digital image information, and taking out the digital image information to a printer, wherein the development processing is performed under the condition satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) to (4):

Abstract: A screen image observing device and method provides the sensations of virtual reality to the observer and reduces, to the extent possible, the discrepancy that is perceived by the observer between the movement of the observer's head and the displayed screen image. The device has a head tracking means, which detects the movement of the observer's head, and a screen image generating means, which generates image data based upon the result of the detection performed by the head tracking means. Image data is supplied to a display means.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a picture displaying portion and a temperature providing portion. The temperature providing portion generates heat. The picture displaying portion displays a picture based on a video signal generated by a picture information generating portion.

Abstract: An optical deflection device for deflecting light by a mirror mounted on the tip of a rod-like torsion spring which oscillates at near resonance frequency. An optical deflection device which produces a large amplitude by exerting control to avoid variation in the natural oscillation frequency of the torsion spring (including mirror) regardless of temperature fluctuation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forming an image through either basic development processing or non-basic development processing on the same processor to provide equal image quality, in which an exposed color light-sensitive material (e.g., color negative film) is processed under non-basic conditions (e.g., rapid processing conditions), image information is read out from the developed film and converted to optical or electrical digital information, the digital information is subjected to image processing to obtain target image characteristics which should have been obtained under basic development processing conditions, and the resulting image characteristics are output to a printer.

Abstract: There are provided a method of forming color images, wherein the image information recorded in a color negative film, which is constituted so as to provide an optical density of not higher than 0.50 in the non-image area in each of densitometric measurements using red light, green light and blue light respectively after exposure and development processing operation, is read photoelectrically, the read image information is converted into electric digital image information, the converted image information is subjected to picture processing and then the processed image information is transmitted to a printer, thereby reproducing color positive images; and a color negative film having the density specified above in the non-image area.

Abstract: An external addition toner that sufficiently exhibits the effect of an external additive and is excellent in transfer property, and an apparatus for forming an image and a process for forming an image excellent in general purpose property that provide an image of good quality without formation of image defects, such as transfer unevenness and drop off due to transfer failure of the toner. An external addition toner is employed, in which the shape coefficient of the toner particles, as well as a coating ratio x (%) of the external additive to a surface area of the toner particles, a volume average particle diameter D (&mgr;m) of the toner particles and a volume average particle diameter d (&mgr;m) of the external additive having the maximum average particle diameter satisfy the prescribed relationship.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for forming an image through either basic development processing or non-basic development processing on the same processor to provide equal image quality, in which an exposed color light-sensitive material (e.g., color negative film) is processed under non-basic conditions (e.g., rapid processing conditions), image information is read out from the developed film and converted to optical or electrical digital information, the digital information is subjected to image processing to obtain target image characteristics which should have been obtained under basic development processing conditions, and the resulting image characteristics are output to a printer.

Abstract: To present a method and apparatus for forming favorable solder bumps on a substrate of electronic component or the like, in which metal paste is applied on the lower surface of solder balls attracted by a suction tool, and the solder balls are positioned to contact with recesses having the electrode in the bottom, so that the metal paste adhered to the solder balls is adhered to the top of the recesses. Next, the solder balls are moved reciprocally in the vertical direction or horizontal direction. As a result, the metal paste adhered to the top of the recesses is collected to fill up the recesses. Then, the solder balls are put on the top of the recesses, and heated and fused, and solder bumps are formed.