Abstract: In a route generation method, a computer executes: a step of generating cells based on data about a floor plan that contains information indicating a type of a constituent element of a house and setting the information indicating the type of the constituent element in each of the cells; a step of reading the information indicating the type of the constituent element set in the cell, specifying an outer edge of a passable region based on whether the constituent element is passable, and generating data about a pathway in which the passable region is thinned, whether the constituent element is passable being determined in advance in association with the type of the constituent element; a step of generating a graph based on the data about the pathway; and a route search step of searching a path from the starting point to the ending point, using the graph.

Abstract: A core electric wire for a multi-core cable according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a conductor obtained by twisting element wires, and an insulating layer covering the conductor, a principal component of the insulating layer being a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin having a carbonyl group; the ?-olefin content in the copolymer being 14% to 46% by mass; and a mathematical product C*E being 0.01 to 0.9, wherein C is a linear expansion coefficient of the insulating layer at from 25° C. to ?35° C., and E is a modulus of elasticity thereof at ?35° C. Average area of the conductor in the transverse cross section is 1.0 to 3.0 mm2. Average diameter of the element wires in the conductor is 40 to 100 ?m, and number of the element wires is 196 to 2,450.

Abstract: In a route generation method, a computer executes: a step of generating cells based on data about a floor plan that contains information indicating a type of a constituent element of a house and setting the information indicating the type of the constituent element in each of the cells; a step of reading the information indicating the type of the constituent element set in the cell, specifying an outer edge of a passable region based on whether the constituent element is passable, and generating data about a pathway in which the passable region is thinned, whether the constituent element is passable being determined in advance in association with the type of the constituent element; a step of generating a graph based on the data about the pathway; and a route search step of searching a path from the starting point to the ending point, using the graph.

Abstract: A core electric wire for a multi-core cable according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a conductor obtained by twisting element wires, and an insulating layer covering the conductor, a principal component of the insulating layer being a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin having a carbonyl group; the ?-olefin content in the copolymer being 14% to 46% by mass; and a mathematical product C*E being 0.01 to 0.9, wherein C is a linear expansion coefficient of the insulating layer at from 25° C. to ?35° C., and E is a modulus of elasticity thereof at ?35° C. Average area of the conductor in the transverse cross section is 1.0 to 3.0 mm2. Average diameter of the element wires in the conductor is 40 to 100 ?m, and number of the element wires is 196 and 2,450.

Abstract: Provided are a core electric wire for a multi-core cable superior in flex resistance at low temperature, and a multi-core cable employing the same. The core electric wire for a multi-core cable according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a conductor obtained by twisting element wires, and an insulating layer covering the conductor, a principal component of the insulating layer being a copolymer of ethylene and an ?-olefin having a carbonyl group; the ?-olefin content in the copolymer being 14% to 46% by mass; and a mathematical product C*E being 0.01 to 0.9, wherein C is a linear expansion coefficient of the insulating layer at from 25° C. to ?35° C., and E is a modulus of elasticity thereof at ?35° C. Average area of the conductor in the transverse cross section is 1.0 to 3.0 mm2. Average diameter of the element wires in the conductor is 40 to 100 ?m, and number of the element wires is 196 to 2,450.

Abstract: Provided are a core electric wire for multi-core cable that is superior in flex resistance at low temperature, and a multi-core cable employing the same. A core electric wire for multi-core cable according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a conductor obtained by twisting element wires, and an insulating layer that covers an outer periphery of the conductor, in which, in a transverse cross section of the conductor, a percentage of an area occupied by void regions among the element wires is from 5% to 20%. An average area of the conductor in the transverse cross section is preferably from 1.0 mm2 to 3.0 mm2. An average diameter of the element wires in the conductor is preferably from 40 ?m to 100 ?m, and the number of the element wires is preferably from 196 to 2,450. The conductor is preferably obtained by twisting stranded element wires obtained by twisting subsets of element wires.

Abstract: A single lens homogenizer for converting a wide, parallel, in-phase Gaussian beam into a narrow uniform-power beam and shooting an object with the narrow uniform-power beam is proposed. A tilt error induces beam deformation. A single lens homogenizer which can reduce the beam deformation induced by the tilt error is proposed. A suitable homogenizer is a convex/flat lens having a convex aspherical surface on the light source side and a flat surface on the object side. Another preferable homogenizer is a convex/convex lens having a convex surface on the light source side and a convex surface on the object side. At least one of the convex surfaces is an aspherical convex surface.

Abstract: In a diffractive optical element (DOE) of diffracting a Gaussian distribution beam into a uniform or quasi-uniform power distribution beam on an image plane, step height errors or other manufacturing errors yield a zero-th order beam, cause interference between the diffracted beam and the zero-th order beam and invite power fluctuation. Instead of a parallel planar shape, a wedge-shaped DOE having surfaces inclining at an angle ? in average separates the zero-th order beam from the diffraction beam, prevents the zero-th order beam from interfering with the diffraction beam and suppress power fluctuation of the diffraction beam. The wedge angle ? satisfies an inequality ??{+(D/L)}/(n?1), where D is a diameter of the incident beam, n is a refractive index of the DOE, L is a distance between the DOE and the image plane, and is an angle viewing the uniform power pattern on the image plane from the center of the DOE.

Abstract: Fine wirings are made by a method having the steps of painting a board with metal dispersion colloid including metal nanoparticles of 0.5 nm-200 nm diameters, drying the metal dispersion colloid into a metal-suspension film, irradiating the metal-suspension film with a laser beam of 300 nm-550 nm wavelengths, depicting arbitrary patterns on the film with the laser beam, aggregating metal nanoparticles into larger conductive grains, washing the laser-irradiated film, eliminating unirradiated metal nanoparticles, and forming metallic wiring patterns built by the conductive grains on the board. The present invention enables an inexpensive apparatus to form fine arbitrary wiring patterns on boards without expensive photomasks, resists, exposure apparatus and etching apparatus. The method can make wirings also on plastic boards or low-melting-point glass boards which have poor resistance against heat and chemicals.

Abstract: A DOE homogenizer including a plurality of parallel lasers emitting Gaussian beams of a diameter d along beam lines extending in a z-direction and aligning at a pitch p in an x-direction, and off-axis DOEs diffracting the Gaussian laser beams at inclining diffraction angles, making quasi-uniform density q×w (q>w) stripe-sectioned beams on an image plane I (xy-plane) which is distanced by a focal length f from the DOEs and aligning at the pitch p on an x-direction extending base line K vertical to the beam lines in an order of larger inclining diffraction angles outward and smaller inclining diffraction angles inward on extensions of the beam lines of the lasers, the DOEs diffracting the laser Gaussian beams into the quasi-uniform density stripe-sectioned beams, superposing the diffracted beams partially at edges and making a unified x-direction extending quasi-uniform beam on the image plane I.

Abstract: A DOE homogenizer including a plurality of parallel lasers emitting Gaussian beams of a diameter d along beam lines extending in a z-direction and aligning at a pitch p in an x-direction, and off-axis DOEs diffracting the Gaussian laser beams at inclining diffraction angles, making quasi-uniform density q×w (q>w) stripe-sectioned beams on an image plane I (xy-plane) which is distanced by a focal length f from the DOEs and aligning at the pitch p on an x-direction extending base line K vertical to the beam lines in an order of larger inclining diffraction angles outward and smaller inclining diffraction angles inward on extensions of the beam lines of the lasers, the DOEs diffracting the laser Gaussian beams into the quasi-uniform density stripe-sectioned beams, superposing the diffracted beams partially at edges and making a unified x-direction extending quasi-uniform beam on the image plane I.

Abstract: When a Gaussian power distribution laser beam is converted into a uniform power density beam by a converging homogenizing DOE and is divided into a plurality of homogenized beams by a diverging DOE, the power of the separated beam spatially fluctuates. For alleviating the power fluctuation of the beams, an aperture mask having a window wider than a section of the homogenized beam but narrower than a noise region at a focus of the converging homogenizer DOE. Since a homogenized beam can pass the aperture mask as a whole, the power fluctuation, in particular, near edges is reduced.

Abstract: A single lens homogenizer for converting a wide, parallel, in-phase Gaussian beam into a narrow uniform-power beam and shooting an object with the narrow uniform-power beam is proposed. A tilt error induces beam deformation. A single lens homogenizer which can reduce the beam deformation induced by the tilt error is proposed. A suitable homogenizer is a convex/flat lens having a convex aspherical surface on the light source side and a flat surface on the object side. Another preferable homogenizer is a convex/convex lens having a convex surface on the light source side and a convex surface on the object side. At least one of the convex surfaces is an aspherical convex surface.

Abstract: A plastic cable clamp (1) has a substantially U-shaped clamp portion formed with a pair of clamp arms, and a cover (13) for closing an opening in the clamp portion. The cover pivots on a hinge to close the opening in the clamp portion and is maintained in the closed position by means of an engagement portion (18) thereon. A protrusion (26) is formed at the end of a clamp arm with the hinge, and a recess (27) is formed in the cover to receive the protrusion. The recess includes a first hole (29) extending from one side of the cover toward the other side of the cover, and a second hole (30) adjacent to the first hole and extending from the other side of the cover toward the one side of the cover. One of the walls (31) of the recess is formed by an end surface of the first hole on the other side, and an opposite wall (33) is formed by an end surface of the second hole at the one side.

Abstract: When a Gaussian power distribution laser beam is converted into a uniform power density beam by a converging homogenizing DOE and is divided into a plurality of homogenized beams by a diverging DOE, the power of the separated beam spatially fluctuates. For alleviating the power fluctuation of the beams, an aperture mask having a window wider than a section of the homogenized beam but narrower than a noise region at a focus of the converging homogenizer DOE. Since a homogenized beam can pass the aperture mask as a whole, the power fluctuation, in particular, near edges is reduced.

Abstract: A method for shrink-proofing a cellulosic fiber textile that involves liquid ammonia treatment, hot water or alkali treatment under tension or under no tension, and with optional resin treatment.

Abstract: A pair of rimless type spectacles having a flexible lens holding member such as a nylon wire for holding lenses arranged in such a manner that a decoration is fastened to the lens holding member so that the decoration is fastened to the periphery of the lens so as to freely design the spectacles. It is preferable that the position at which the decoration is fastened can be adjusted and the decoration can be changed for another one.

Abstract: Creases are formed in a cellulosic fiber textile by treating the fiber textile with liquid ammonia, creasing the fiber textile, and treating the fiber textile with hot water or alkaline solution substantially simultaneous with or subsequent to the creasing step. Fully durable creases are formed in the cellulosic fiber textile without detracting from strength.

Abstract: A pair of rimless type spectacles having a flexible lens holding member such as a nylon wire for holding lenses arranged in such a manner that a decoration is fastened to the lens holding member so that the decoration is fastened to the periphery of the lens so as to freely design the spectacles. It is preferable that the position at which the decoration is fastened can be adjusted and the decoration can be changed for another one.

Abstract: Disclosed is a porous polypropylene hollow fiber membrane of large pore diameter which have (a) rectangular pores formed by microfibrils that are oriented in the lengthwise direction of the fibers and joint portions that are composed of stacked lamellae, the pores being contiguous with each other from the inner wall surface to the outer wall surface of the hollow fiber membrane to form a stacked, multicellular structure, (b) an average pore diameter ranging from 1.7 .mu.m up to 10 .mu.m as measured with a mercury porosimeter, (c) a porosity of 80 to 95%, and (d) an air permeability of not less than 4.times.10.sup.5 l/m.sup.2.hr.0.5 atm. This hollow fiber membrane can be produced by melt-spinning polypropylene, annealing the resulting unstretched hollow fiber under specific conditions, and then cold-stretching and hot-stretching the annealed hollow fiber under specific conditions.