Abstract: A solid electrolyte includes an oxynitride that contains an alkaline-earth metal, phosphorus, oxygen, and nitrogen. A P2p spectrum obtained by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement of the oxynitride contains a peak component originating from a P—N bond.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a first solid electrolyte covering the first electrode, the first solid electrolyte containing an alkaline earth metal; and a liquid electrolyte filling the space between the first electrode and the second electrode, the liquid electrolyte containing a non-aqueous solvent and a salt of the alkaline earth metal dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte has a composition represented by the formula: MgxMySiOz, where M represents at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Ca, Sr, and Ba; x satisfies 0<x<2; y satisfies 0<y<2; and z satisfies 3<z<6.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte has a composition represented by the formula: MgxSiOyNz, where 1<x<2, 3<y<5, and 0?z<1. The solid electrolyte is an amorphous material.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte includes an oxynitride that contains an alkaline-earth metal, phosphorus, oxygen, and nitrogen. A P2p spectrum obtained by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement of the oxynitride contains a peak component originating from a P—N bond.

Abstract: A phosphor emitting DUV light includes particles of halogen-containing magnesium oxide, the particles satisfying 0.16°?FWHM (420)?0.20° wherein FWHM (420) is the full width at half maximum of a (420) diffraction peak present at a diffraction angle 2? equal to or more than 109.0° and equal to or less than 110.0° as measured by powder X-ray diffractometry using CuK? radiation.

Abstract: In a plasma display panel, a protective layer of a front plate is formed of a base protective layer and a particle layer. The base protective layer is a thin film of metal oxide containing at least one of magnesium oxide, strontium oxide, calcium oxide, and barium oxide. The particle layer is formed in a manner that single-crystal particles of magnesium oxide having a peak of emission intensity at 200-300 nm two times or higher than another peak of emission intensity at 300-550 nm in the emission spectrum in cathode luminescence emission are stuck on the base protective layer. A panel driving circuit drives the plasma display panel with a subfield structure in which subfields are temporally disposed so that a magnitude of luminance weight has a monotonous decrease from a subfield where an all-cell initializing operation is performed to a subfield where a next all-cell initializing operation is performed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a sintered magnesium oxide material which is capable of suppressing the occurrence of splashing during film formation and which is less likely to cause clogging of a supply inlet of a film formation device, a deposition material for PDP-protecting film using the same, and a process for producing the sintered material. The sintered magnesium oxide material contains magnesium oxide, 3 to 50 mass % of an oxide of a Group 2A element other than magnesium in the periodic table, and if necessary, 1000 ppm or less of one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, yttrium, cerium, zirconium, scandium, and chromium, and has a disk-like, elliptical plate-like, polygonal plate-like, or half-moon-like shape or a cubic or rectangular solid shape with rounded apexes.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes a base layer. On the base layer, aggregated particles are dispersed and disposed. The underlying layer includes a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. In X-ray diffraction analysis, a peak of the base layer lies between a first peak of the first metal oxide and a second peak of the second metal oxide. The first and second metal oxides are two selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The base layer further contains sodium and potassium.

Abstract: A plasma display device has a crystal particle made of MgO single crystal where the cathode luminescence emission spectrum exhibits a desired characteristic, and displays an image by a driving method in the initializing period. The initializing period has the first half for applying the voltage, which gradually increases from a first voltage and to a second voltage, to a second electrode, and the latter half for applying the voltage, which gradually decreases from a third voltage and to a fourth voltage.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. In X-ray diffraction analysis, a peak of a base layer lies between a first peak of the first metal oxide and a second peak of the second metal oxide. The first and second metal oxides are two selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. A peak desorption temperature of CO2 gas from protective layer (9) is less than 480° C.

Abstract: A plasma display panel has high definition, high luminance, and low power consumption. In the plasma display panel, the front panel is provided thereon with display electrodes, a dielectric layer, and a protective layer. The display electrodes are formed on the front glass substrate. The dielectric layer coats the display electrodes, and the protective layer is formed on the dielectric layer. The rear panel is provided thereon with address electrodes and barrier ribs for partitioning the discharge space in the direction crossing to the display electrodes. The front and rear panels are opposed to each other with a discharge space therebetween filled with a discharge gas. The protective layer on the dielectric layer includes an underlying film, and aggregated particles adhered on the underlying film, the aggregated particles being formed by aggregating crystal grains of magnesium oxide.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes protective layer magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, and exhibits three peaks in a range from not less than 340 eV to not greater than 355 eV of a binding energy spectrum in a binding energy analysis of protective layer (9) by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy.

Abstract: It is a method for manufacturing a plasma display panel having a discharge space, and a protective layer opposed to the discharge space. A gas containing a reducing organic gas is introduced into the discharge space, and the protective layer is exposed to the reducing organic gas. Then, the reducing organic gas is emitted from the discharge space. Then, a discharge gas is enclosed in the discharge space. The protective layer contains at least a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. Furthermore, the protective layer has at least one peak in an X-ray diffraction analysis. The peak exists between a first peak of the first metal oxide in the X-ray diffraction analysis, and a second peak of the second metal oxide in the X-ray analysis. The first peak and the second peak show the same surface orientation as a surface orientation shown by the peak.

Abstract: By introducing a gas containing a reducing organic gas into the discharge space, the protective layer is exposed to the reducing organic gas. Then, the reducing organic gas is exhausted from the discharge space. Then, a discharge gas is enclosed to the discharge space. The protective layer includes a base film made of magnesium oxide, and a plurality of metal oxide particles dispersed over the base film. The metal oxide particle includes at least a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. Moreover, the metal oxide particle has at least one peak in an X-ray diffraction analysis. The peak is located between a first peak in the X-ray diffraction analysis of the first metal oxide and a second peak in the X-ray diffraction analysis of the second metal oxide. The first peak and the second peal have the same plane orientation as the plane orientation indicated by the peak.

Abstract: By introducing a gas containing a reducing organic gas into the discharge space, the protective layer is exposed to the reducing organic gas. Then, the reducing organic gas is exhausted from the discharge space. Then, a discharge gas is enclosed to the discharge space. The protective layer includes a nano particle layer formed by nano crystal particles of metal oxides containing at least a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. Moreover, the nano particle layer has at least one peak in an X-ray diffraction analysis. The peak is located between a first peak in the X-ray diffraction analysis of the first metal oxide and a second peak in the X-ray diffraction analysis of the second metal oxide. The first peak and the second peal have the same plane orientation as the plane orientation indicated by the peak.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes a base layer. On the base layer, aggregated particles are dispersed and disposed. The underlying layer includes a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. In X-ray diffraction analysis, a peak of the base layer lies between a first peak of the first metal oxide and a second peak of the second metal oxide. The first and second metal oxides are two selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The base layer further contains sodium and potassium.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. In X-ray diffraction analysis, a peak of a base layer lies between a first peak of the first metal oxide and a second peak of the second metal oxide. The first and second metal oxides are two selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The concentration of calcium contained in the base layer ranges from not less than 1 atomic % to not greater than 5 atomic %. In X-ray diffraction analysis, the metal oxide exhibits one peak that lies between the minimum and the maximum of diffraction angles of single substances of the selected metal oxides in a specific plane direction (111).

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes protective layer magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, and exhibits three peaks in a range from not less than 340 eV to not greater than 355 eV of a binding energy spectrum in a binding energy analysis of protective layer (9) by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy.

Abstract: PDP (1) includes front plate (2) and rear plate (10). Front plate (2) has protective layer (9). Rear plate (10) has phosphor layers (15). Protective layer (9) includes a first metal oxide and a second metal oxide. In X-ray diffraction analysis, a peak of a base layer lies between a first peak of the first metal oxide and a second peak of the second metal oxide. The first and second metal oxides are two selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. A peak desorption temperature of CO2 gas from protective layer (9) is less than 480° C.