Abstract: A liquid crystal layer sandwiched by a lower substrate 1 and an upper substrate comprises cross-shaped supports, a wall surface structure, and a seal member. The supports 15 are provided at the four sides of each pixel. Contiguous pixels are linked via openings between supports. The wall surface structure is provided in the periphery of the supports arranged in the form of a grid. The supports and the wall surface structure are a same member having adhesiveness. A portion of the wall surface structure is an inlet of liquid crystal. A seal member is provided at the perimeter of the wall surface structure 17. The liquid crystal poured from the inlet is poured into all of pixels via openings. A black matrix in the form of a grid, which covers the top side of all of the supports, is provided on the upper substrate.

Abstract: A non-contact IC card system includes a non-contact IC card having a display element and an IC card reader/writer communicating with the non-contact IC card. The IC card reader/writer disables detection of a load modulated signal from the non-contact IC card when the non-contact IC card displays data on the display element.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device in which a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied, the device includes: a voltage generation circuit; and a driver circuit, wherein: the voltage generation circuit includes: a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage; a voltage switching part; and a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage, wherein the voltage stabilization part suppresses variations in output voltage; and the step-up part switches step-up ratios between the first step and the second step.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel, a control circuit and a driving circuit. The control circuit classifies pixels into different gradation level groups. The driving circuit applies a first driving waveform to the cholesteric liquid crystal display panel to bring pixels belonging to the first and the fourth group into a state corresponding to the highest gradation level, pixels belonging to the second group into a state corresponding to the lowest gradation level, and pixels belonging to the third group into states corresponding to gradation levels to be displayed, and applies a second driving waveform to the cholesteric liquid crystal display panel to bring pixels belonging to the fourth group into states corresponding to gradation levels to be displayed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a matrix-type display element; a row driver that drives a scan electrode of the display element; and a column driver that drives a data electrode of the display element, in which the column driver includes a matrix driver in a segment mode, the row driver includes a matrix driver being switched between the segment mode and a common mode, and the writing of image data to the display element is performed by: invalidating the output of the row driver and the column driver; setting the row driver to the segment mode; and validating the output of the row driver and the column driver after writing selected line specification data to the row driver and writing image data to the column driver, and then setting the row driver to the common driver.

Abstract: A LCD device, in which a multi-grayscale level state is produced in a liquid crystal layer by applying a different voltage thereto, includes a liquid crystal display panel having the liquid crystal layer between first and second electrodes, an electrode drive circuit applying drive voltage pulses generated from multi-voltage power sources to the first and the second electrodes, and a multi-voltage power generator circuit. The LCD device further includes a multi-voltage power switch circuit supplying the first or the second multi-voltage power sources from the first or the second multi-voltage power units to the electrode drive circuit, and a control circuit, in a first drive step, setting the first multi-voltage power unit to an active state, and, in a second drive step, setting the second multi-voltage power unit to the active state.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid-crystal display device includes a cholesteric liquid-crystal display element having common electrodes and segment electrodes; a common driver which drives the common electrodes, outputs a selected-line voltage to a selected line of the common electrodes, and outputs an unselected-line voltage to unselected lines other than the selected line; a segment driver which drives the segment electrodes and outputs a write signal to the segment electrodes; a drive controlling circuit which controls the common driver and the segment driver to rewrite an image displayed on the cholesteric liquid-crystal display element; and a voltage correcting circuit which corrects the unselected-line voltage corresponding to the write signal during writing to the selected line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display element that maintains its display state even when no longer driven; a capacitance detecting circuit that detects a capacitance of the display element; and a driving condition adjusting circuit that drives the display element under predetermined driving conditions to set the display element to the display state, and that adjusts driving conditions for the display element on the basis of the capacitance of the display element exhibiting the display state detected by the capacitance detecting circuit.

Abstract: A display device includes a display part, an electrode that applies a pulse to a pixel of the display part, and a control part that controls the application of the pulse, the control part controls the position of the electrode that applies the pulse so as to change at irregular intervals. The control part selects the position of the electrode that applies the pulse alternately from the center toward both ends and densely at the center and sparsely at both ends, or alternately from both ends toward the center and densely at both ends and sparsely at the center and thus selects all the electrodes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display element, an element drive method, and an information display system having the element, and has an object to provide a display element capable of stably acting even if a received electric power reduces, a method for driving the element, and an information display system having the element. The system comprises: a display section having laminated display layers; a wireless transmitting/receiving section for receiving electric waves containing the display data of the display layers; a driving voltage generating circuit for generating drive voltages to drive the display layers from the electric waves received; and a control section for simultaneously driving the display layers of the number which is determined on the basis of the receiving situations of the electric waves.

Abstract: A liquid crystal layer sandwiched by a lower substrate 1 and an upper substrate comprises cross-shaped supports, a wall surface structure, and a seal member. The supports 15 are provided at the four sides of each pixel. Contiguous pixels are linked via openings between supports. The wall surface structure is provided in the periphery of the supports arranged in the form of a grid. The supports and the wall surface structure are a same member having adhesiveness. A portion of the wall surface structure is an inlet of liquid crystal. A seal member is provided at the perimeter of the wall surface structure 17. The liquid crystal poured from the inlet is poured into all of pixels via openings. A black matrix in the form of a grid, which covers the top side of all of the supports, is provided on the upper substrate.

Abstract: In a display element using cholesteric liquid crystal, to enable a high-speed partial screen rewrite, a region not to be partially rewritten is scanned in high-speed mode within the tolerance of crosstalk of the liquid crystal, and a region to be partially rewritten is partially rewritten by being scanned at a normal speed within a rewritable range with an inexpensive universal driver. As a result, a high-speed rewrite only to an arbitrary particular region can be made even with an inexpensive universal driver IC.

Abstract: A non-contact IC card system includes a non-contact IC card having a display element and an IC card reader/writer communicating with the non-contact IC card. The IC card reader/writer disables detection of a load modulated signal from the non-contact IC card when the non-contact IC card displays data on the display element.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal driving method includes: setting a reset line, a writing line, and a non-select line in a direction parallel to a plurality of common electrodes, the plurality of the common electrodes and a plurality of segment electrodes being arranged in a matrix form; dividing a driving period into a reset period and a write period; applying a first voltage during the reset period spanning n lines before writing data into the writing line by one of the plurality segment electrodes during the write period, where n is a positive integer; applying a second voltage during the reset period spanning m lines and the write period, where m is a positive integer; and driving a liquid-crystal pixel provided at each intersection of the common electrodes and the segment electrodes.

Abstract: A multi-gradation drive circuit that drives a cholesteric liquid crystal panel in a plurality of drive phases in different drive cycles, includes: a current upper limit control circuit that calculates an upper limit of a supply current of a liquid crystal drive power source and outputs an upper limit control signal; and a supply current limiting circuit that limits the supply current of the liquid crystal drive power source to the upper limit value or less specified by the upper limit control signal, wherein the current upper limit control circuit switches the upper limit control signal to another in accordance with the drive cycle in each drive phase.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel, a control circuit and a driving circuit. The control circuit classifies pixels into different gradation level groups. The driving circuit applies a first driving waveform to the cholesteric liquid crystal display panel to bring pixels belonging to the first and the fourth group into a state corresponding to the highest gradation level, pixels belonging to the second group into a state corresponding to the lowest gradation level, and pixels belonging to the third group into states corresponding to gradation levels to be displayed, and applies a second driving waveform to the cholesteric liquid crystal display panel to bring pixels belonging to the fourth group into states corresponding to gradation levels to be displayed.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device in which a first step for applying a high voltage pulse to initialize a pixel and a second step for applying a low voltage pulse to increase a coexistence ratio of a focal conic state to the planar state in the initialized pixel are performed and a gradation value is determined by a cumulative time during which the low voltage pulse is applied, the device includes: a voltage generation circuit; and a driver circuit, wherein: the voltage generation circuit includes: a step-up part that generates a step-up voltage from a power source voltage; a voltage switching part; and a voltage stabilization part that generates the predetermined voltage in accordance with the voltage control signal from the step-up voltage, wherein the voltage stabilization part suppresses variations in output voltage; and the step-up part switches step-up ratios between the first step and the second step.

Abstract: A display device includes: a matrix-type display element; a row driver that drives a scan electrode of the display element; and a column driver that drives a data electrode of the display element, in which the column driver includes a matrix driver in a segment mode, the row driver includes a matrix driver being switched between the segment mode and a common mode, and the writing of image data to the display element is performed by: invalidating the output of the row driver and the column driver; setting the row driver to the segment mode; and validating the output of the row driver and the column driver after writing selected line specification data to the row driver and writing image data to the column driver, and then setting the row driver to the common driver.

Abstract: A display device includes a matrix-type display element, a drive circuit, a control circuit, and a temperature sensor, the control circuit controls the drive circuit so that an initialization pulse to initialize a pixel to be rewritten is applied to bring about an initial gradation state and then a gradation pulse is applied to the initialized pixel to bring about a gradation state, the cumulative time during which the gradation pulse is applied is related to the value of the gradation state, the control circuit fixes the pulse voltage of the initialization pulse and varies the pulse width of the initialization pulse in accordance with the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and varies the pulse width of the gradation pulse when the temperature is low and varies the pulse voltage of the gradation pulse when the temperature detected is high.

Abstract: A display device includes a display part that displays an image; and a control part that causes the display part to perform a bending motion in accordance with the display image, the control part is configured to cause the display part to perform a bending motion in accordance with an image so as to further increase the degree of attention, the control part causes the display part to perform a bending motion by driving an actuator attached to the display part, and the display part is bent into various shapes by attaching a plurality of actuators to the display part and causing the control part to selectively drive the plurality of actuators.