Abstract: A discharge device includes: a discharge unit that discharges a recording medium in a discharge direction; and a forming unit arranged downstream of the discharge unit and adapted to form an oblique corrugation with respect to the discharge direction on the recording medium.

Abstract: A 3D endoscope includes an insertion portion, a left imaging unit which comprises a left imaging optical system and a left imaging device, a right imaging unit which comprises a right imaging optical system and a right imaging device, a receiving portion which receives the left imaging unit and a receiving portion which receives the right imaging unit. The 3D endoscope includes a body provided at a side of a distal end of the insertion portion, the body supporting the receiving portions at an angle to a longitudinal direction so that the inclination of a left optical axis relative to the longitudinal direction, the inclination of a right optical axis relative to the longitudinal direction, the angle of rotation of the left imaging unit around the left optical axis, and the angle of rotation of the right imaging unit around the right optical axis are adjustable.

Abstract: An image observation apparatus comprising an image display unit for displaying an observation image and a supporting mechanism for supporting the image display unit movably and adjustably in the directions of three, substantially perpendicular axes. Since the supporting mechanism of this image observation apparatus can move and adjust the image display unit in three orthogonal axial directions, an operator need not select a plurality of articulates for operating them when he/she wants to move the image display unit to a desired axial direction. Further, one of the three axes can be a rotational axis for turnably supporting the image display unit around the operator. According to this configuration, the image display unit can be independently moved and adjusted in three axial directions, while the observation angle of the observer with respect to the display face of the image display unit is kept constant.

Abstract: A stereoscopic observation system includes a stereoscopic image pick up apparatus to pick up left and right images at an inward angle, a stereoscopic image display apparatus to transmit the left and right images picked up by the stereoscopic image pick up apparatus to an observer so that the images are stereoscopically observed at a convergence angle, a convergence angle change portion provided in the stereoscopic image display apparatus and to change the convergence angle, a recognition portion to recognize the stereoscopic image pick up apparatus, and a control portion to control the convergence angle change portion on the basis of the result of the recognition in the recognition portion so that the convergence angle is substantially equal to the inward angle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin-metal bonded article which is improved in adhesion between a copper component and a PPS or PBT resin. Also disclosed is a method for producing such a resin-metal bonded article. The resin-metal bonded article is obtained by bonding the resin component onto the surface of the copper component through a copper component bonding surface where there is copper oxide in the following range: 10%?Cu2O/(Cu2O+CuO)?75%. Preferably, this resin-metal bonded article further contains a triazine thiol derivative in the resin-component-side bonding surface of the copper component.

Abstract: There is provided a method for forming a superfine pattern, which can simply produce a superfine pattern with high mass productivity. The method comprises the steps of forming a first convex pattern, on a film to be treated, forming a spacer formed of a silazane-containing resin composition on the side wall of the convexes constituting the first convex pattern, and forming a superfine pattern using as a mask the spacer or a resin layer disposed around the spacer. The spacer is formed by curing an evenly coated resin composition only in its part around the first convex pattern. According to this method for pattern formation, unlike the conventional method, a superfine pattern can be formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin-metal bonded body of an aluminum metal member and a thermoplastic resin member, which has improved bonding strength and good durability. Also disclosed is a method for producing such a resin-metal bonded body. Specifically disclosed is a resin-metal bonded body which is obtained by bonding an aluminum metal member with a thermoplastic resin member. In this resin-metal bonded body, the aluminum metal member and the thermoplastic resin member are bonded together by an anodic oxide coating having a film thickness of 70-1500 nm or an anodic oxide coating having a triazine thiol in the inner and upper portions. The anodic oxide coating has an infrared absorption spectrum peak intensity ascribed to OH group at 0.0001-0.16.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for forming a fine pattern with high dry etching resistance and a method for forming the fine pattern. The composition for fine pattern formation containing: a resin containing a repeating unit having a silazane bond; and a solvent as well as a method for fine pattern formation using the same.

Abstract: A medical stereo observation system includes a stereo imaging unit producing a first image for a left eye and a second image for a right eye that mutually have parallax and a stereo display unit capable of displaying stereoscopically the images produced by the stereo imaging unit. The stereo imaging unit has a first imaging optical system producing the first image for the left eye and a second imaging optical system producing the second image for the right eye, and focal positions of these imaging optical systems are located far away from the intersection of optical axes of the imaging optical systems, viewed from the stereo imaging unit. Whereby, a large-depth space can be comfortably observed in a wide range and a viewer can observe an observation object without bringing about a feeling of fatigue.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a siliceous film which has a uniform quality independently of sites and in both the inside and outside of the grooves and is free from voids and cracks in the inside of the grooves. A substrate with the siliceous film can be produced by forming an insulating film having a high hydrogen content on a surface of a silicon substrate having concavoconvexes, then coating a composition containing a polysilazane compound on the substrate, and heating the coated substrate to convert the polysilazane compound to a silicon dioxide film.

Abstract: A discharge device includes: a discharge unit that discharges a recording medium in a discharge direction; and a forming unit arranged downstream of the discharge unit and adapted to form an oblique corrugation with respect to the discharge direction on the recording medium.

Abstract: A stereoscopic observation system includes a stereoscopic image pick up apparatus to pick up left and right images at an inward angle, a stereoscopic image display apparatus to transmit the left and right images picked up by the stereoscopic image pick up apparatus to an observer so that the images are stereoscopically observed at a convergence angle, a convergence angle change portion provided in the stereoscopic image display apparatus and to change the convergence angle, a recognition portion to recognize the stereoscopic image pick up apparatus, and a control portion to control the convergence angle change portion on the basis of the result of the recognition in the recognition portion so that the convergence angle is substantially equal to the inward angle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polysilazane-treating solvent which has excellent dissolving power and stability, has no influence on a substrate as an underlying layer and the properties of a polysilazane, is excellent in shape of cut edge, and further has high safety to the human body. The treating solvent comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of tetralin, p-menthane, p-cymene, ?-pinene, 1,8-cineol, and mixtures thereof, and a polysilazane treatment method using the same. This solvent may further comprise a solvent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is an insulating material containing an epoxy resin, a curing agent and a nano-filling material having an aspect ratio of not more than 40 at a thickness of not more than 2 nm. The nano-filling material comprises an organized clay dispersed in the epoxy resin. The organized clay is produced from a clay mineral having a layered structure by organically treating the clay mineral with organic secondary, tertiary or quaternary ammonium ions having a nitrogen atom bonded with two, three or four organic modifying groups. The organic modifying group preferably has not more than 30 carbon atoms. At least one modifying group among the organic modifying groups has two or more carbon atoms. The insulating material can exhibit an excellent insulating property without causing substantial loss of the characteristics inherent to the resin.

Abstract: A medical stereo observation system includes a stereo imaging unit producing a first image for a left eye and a second image for a right eye that mutually have parallax and a stereo display unit capable of displaying stereoscopically the images produced by the stereo imaging unit. The stereo imaging unit has a first imaging optical system producing the first image for the left eye and a second imaging optical system producing the second image for the right eye, and focal positions of these imaging optical systems are located far away from the intersection of optical axes of the imaging optical systems, viewed from the stereo imaging unit. Whereby, a large-depth space can be comfortably observed in a wide range and a viewer can observe an observation object without bringing about a feeling of fatigue.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for formation of etching stopper layer, which can simultaneously realize dry etching selectivity and low permittivity, and a production process of a semiconductor device using the same. This object can be attained by a composition for formation of etching stopper layer, comprising a silicon-containing polymer, the silicon-containing polymer contained in the composition comprising a disilylbenzene structure, and a production process of a semiconductor device comprising forming an etching stopper layer using the composition.

Abstract: Binocular luminous fluxes are formed by an objective lens and a pair of relay lenses and go through a splitting optical system, which allows an assistant to observe the same stereoscopic view as the surgeon by using an assistant's binocular eyepiece optical system at a location across from the surgeon via a splitting optical system. Part of at least one of the binocular luminous fluxes is incident on a pupil splitting optical system, forming a binocular luminous flux that has undergone pupil splitting, which allows stereoscopic observation by pupil splitting even when the assistant's binocular eyepiece optical system is rotated to the surgeon's side.

Abstract: There is provided a method for trench isolation structure formation, which produces neither voids nor cracks within a groove. This method comprises the steps of: forming a groove on a surface of a silicon substrate; coating a polysilazane solution; prebaking the coating at a prebaking temperature regulated so that the temperature is raised in a temperature range of 50° C. to 400° C. over time; curing the coating at a temperature above the maximum prebaking temperature; and polishing and etching the film. The prebaking is carried out while raising the temperature either stepwise in two or more stages or in a monotonically increasing manner.

Abstract: An image observation apparatus comprising an image display unit for displaying an observation image and a supporting mechanism for supporting the image display unit movably and adjustably in the directions of three, substantially perpendicular axes. Since the supporting mechanism of this image observation apparatus can move and adjust the image display unit in three orthogonal axial directions, an operator need not select a plurality of articulates for operating them when he/she wants to move the image display unit to a desired axial direction. Further, one of the three axes can be a rotational axis for turnably supporting the image display unit around the operator. According to this configuration, the image display unit can be independently moved and adjusted in three axial directions, while the observation angle of the observer with respect to the display face of the image display unit is kept constant.

Abstract: An imaging and displaying system comprises an imaging unit for acquiring images of a treatment site of a subject, a display unit for displaying the images acquired by the imaging unit, and a unit-to-unit connecting device for detachably connecting the imaging unit and the display unit. The imaging unit and the display unit are spatially and movably supported. At least one of the imaging unit and the display unit is detachably attached to an arm with a unit-to-arm detachable device therebetween.